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Citizen participation in the budget process in local government: a case study of the eThekwini Municipality.Govender, Jayanathan P January 2006 (has links)
<p>This study focused on participatory governance in the form of involvement of communities and community organisation in matters of local government in general, and citizens participation in the local budget process in particular. The study therefore aimed to assess the theoretical and policy framework for citizens participation in South Africa / and evaluated the perceptions of councillors and civics and ratepayer organisations on participation in the local budget process at the eThekwini Municipality.</p>
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Ways in which child and youth care workers support child-headed households in communitiesThumbadoo, Zenuella Sugantha 31 January 2013 (has links)
The qualitative research approach, applying an explorative, descriptive and contextual strategy of enquiry was used to address the research question formulated, - How do child and youth care workers support child-headed households in the community? In this process the needs, relationships, interactions and encounters which occur between child and youth care workers and young people in child-headed households are described. The research was conducted with children from two child-headed households (12 children in all) and three community child and youth care workers from the Isibindi project in the province of Kwa-Zulu Natal. The findings confirm that the integration of child and youth care work characteristics in the daily life events of the children, contributed to services to children that are therapeutically caring, reclaiming and reflective of the African spirit of Ubuntu – demonstrating a relevant and unique South African expression of child and youth care practice. / Sociology / M. Tech. (Child and Youth Care)
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Ways in which child and youth care workers support child-headed households in communitiesThumbadoo, Zenuella Sugantha 31 January 2013 (has links)
The qualitative research approach, applying an explorative, descriptive and contextual strategy of enquiry was used to address the research question formulated, - How do child and youth care workers support child-headed households in the community? In this process the needs, relationships, interactions and encounters which occur between child and youth care workers and young people in child-headed households are described. The research was conducted with children from two child-headed households (12 children in all) and three community child and youth care workers from the Isibindi project in the province of Kwa-Zulu Natal. The findings confirm that the integration of child and youth care work characteristics in the daily life events of the children, contributed to services to children that are therapeutically caring, reclaiming and reflective of the African spirit of Ubuntu – demonstrating a relevant and unique South African expression of child and youth care practice. / Sociology / M. Tech. (Child and Youth Care)
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Community participation in the implementation of the integrated development plan with reference to Inanda Township in the province of Kwa-Zulu NatalNtuli, Leanett Fanyana January 2011 (has links)
This study focuses on community participation in the implementation of the integrated development plan in Inanda Township in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal. The empirical part of the study was conducted on the Inanada, Ntuzuma, and KwaMashu area of the eThekwini Municipality. Ward committees are forums for community participation in municipalities. They enhance participatory democracy at the local sphere of government. The main function of ward committee members include advising the ward councilors on policy matters that affect their respective wards, identifying the needs and challenges that face the wards, and communicating information to communities residing in those wards. This study acknowledges the fact that, in terms of the policy framework, ward councillors are the chairpersons of their respective ward committees. They are there to assist the community to express its views and participate in the processes of policy-making. Ward committee members need to liaise with the community, bring issues to the ward committee meetings and take the concerns of the community to the relevant unit of the municipality. The role of ward committees is to facilitate service delivery in their communities. It also found that the efficacy of ward committees during the implementation phase of the IDP could be improved. Hence it recommends that the eThekwini Municipality must encourage local community members, ward committees and councillors to play their role during the implementation of the IDP.
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Eating patterns of Indian preschool children between 1-5 years of age in Howick West (Kwa-Zulu Natal)Bux, Fathima 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Mnutr)--Stellenbosch University,2003. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Most of the risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) such as hypertension,
dyslipidaemia, smoking, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), obesity,
physical inactivity and heredity are common in South African populations, with
Indians ranking among those with the highest prevalence in the country. Little
published literature is available on eating patterns in pre-school children in the Indian
population. Therefore, this study a ims to assess the nutritional status of a group of
Indian pre-school children in Howick West (a small suburb in the Kwa-Zulu Natal
Midlands).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 50 Indian pre-school children between
the ages of 1-5 years, randomly selected from a total of 632 available Indian
households in Howick West. Written, informed consent was obtained from the
mother/caregiver of each child that participated in the study.
Standardized and validated 24-hour-recall (24-H-R) and quantitative food frequency
questionnaires (QFFQ), used in the National Food Consumption Survey (NFCS) of
1999, were adapted and used to assess habitual intake and eating patterns of the 50
Indian pre-school children. Height and weight measurements using standardized
methodology were used to assess the anthropometric status of the children.
Results: The prevalence of underweight was 14%. Stunting affected only 8% of the
children, and 2% were at risk of overweight. The mean energy intakes of the children
were above that recommended for age. A high fat intake was observed, with total fat
contributing 42% to the daily total energy (TE) intake. The contributions of total
carbohydrate and protein to TE intake were 45% and 10%, respectively. Low mean
intakes of the following micronutrients were observed (less than 67% of the RDA):
Calcium (22% of the children), Vitamin D (90%), Zinc (56%) and Iodine (90%),
respectively. Based on the 24-H-R, the intakes of the remaining micronutrients were
either above or equivalent to that recommended for age when compared to the 1989
RDAs.
Conclusions: Despite a relatively high prevalence of underweight compared to
overweight in these preschoolers, dietary analysis has indicated adequate dietary
intakes in terms of total energy recommended for the age groups studied. However,
total fat intake which represented 42% of TE, was high, with saturated fat (SF)
contributing 15% to TE intake. This finding is cause for concern as excessive
consumption of dietary fat has been implicated in the aetiology of CVD, obesity and
some forms of cancer, and CHD is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality
in South Africa, especially among the Indian segment of the population. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Meeste van die risikofaktore vir koronêre hartsiektes (KHS) soos hipertensie,
dislipidemie, rook, nie-insulien afhanklike diabetes (NIADM), vetsug, fisiese
onaktiwiteit en oorerflikheid, kom algemeen onder Suid-Afrikaanse bevolkingsgroepe
voor, met Indiërs onder dié met die hoogste voorkoms in die land. Min gepubliseerde
inligting is beskikbaar oor die eetgewoontes van voorskoolse kinders onder die Indiër
bevolking. Die doel van hierdie studie was dus 0 m die voedingstatus van 'n groep
Indiër voorskoolse kinders in Howick Wes ('n klein voorstad in die Kwa-Zulu Natal
Middellande) te bepaal.
Metodes: Dit was 'n dwarssnit studie van 50 voorskoolse Indiër kinders tussen die
ouderdomme van 1-5 jaar, ewekansig geselekteer uit 632 beskikbare Indiër
huishoudings in Howick Wes. Geskrewe en ingeligte toestemming is ontvang van die
moeder/versorger van elke kind wat aan die studie deelgeneem het.
Gestandaardiseerde en gevalideerde 24-uur herroep (24-H-R) en voedsel frekwensie
vraelyste (QFFQ) soos gebruik in die Nasionale Voedsel Inname Studie (NFCS) van
1999, is aangepas en gebruik om gewoontelike inname en eetgewoontes van die 50
Indiër voorskoolse kinders te bepaal. Lengte en gewig is m.b.v. standaad tegnieke
bepaal om die antropometriese status van die kinders te evalueer.
Resultate: Die voorkoms van ondergewig was 14%. Dwerggroei het slegs 8% van die
kinders geaffekteer en 2% het 'n risiko vir oorgewig getoon. Die gemiddelde energie
inname van die kinders was hoër as wat aanbeveel word vir hierdie ouderdomsgroep.
'n Hoë vetinname is gevind, met 'n totale vet bydrae van 42% tot die daaglikse totale
energie (TE) inname. Die bydrae van koolhidrate en proteïen tot TE was 45% en 10%
respektiewelik. Lae gemiddelde innames van die volgende mikrovoedingstowwe is
gevind (minder as 67% van die RDA): kalsium (22% van die kinders), vitamien D
(90%), sink (56%) en jodium (90%), respektiewelik. Gebasseer op die 24-H-R, was
die inname van die oorblywende mikrovoedingstowwe óf hoër óf gelyk aan wat
aanbeveel word vir die betrokke ouderdomsgroep wanneer vergelyk word met die
1989 RDA.
Gevolgtrekkings: Ten spyte van 'n relatiewe hoë voorkoms van ondergewig in
vergelyking met oorgewig in hierdie voorskoolse kinders, was dieetinname voldoende
in terme van totale aanbevole energie vir die ouderdomsgroep. Totale vetinname, wat
42% van TE uitgemaak het, was egter hoog en versadigde vette het 15% van TE
bedra. Hierdie verskynsel is 'n rede tot kommer aangesien oormatige vetinname reeds
geïmpliseer is in die etiologie van KHS, vetsug en sommige vorms van kanker, en
KHS is een van die belangrikste oorsake van morbiditeit en mortaliteit in Suid Afrika,
veralonder die Indiër bevolking.
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Challenges of water supply management : a case of Umdoni Local Municipality, Kwa-Zulu Natal-South AfricaGumbi, Ntokozo January 2017 (has links)
Thesis (M. Dev.) -- University of Limpopo, 2017 / The aim of the study was to examine the challenges of water supply management in Umdoni Local Municipality.
Two methods were employed to collect data in the study. The first method involved one-on-one interviews with the participants. An interview guide was used to obtain data pertaining water supply services from a water services manager, a municipal manager and ten (10) ward councillors. The second method entailed analysis of documents within the municipality.
In this study findings were based on issues such as prioritization of effective water supply for Umdoni Local Municipality, community consultation and participation, addressing capacity constrains in the Municipality such as human resources, water service infrastructure and skills development.
The underlying causes of the water supply problems are based on the basic infrastructure, provision of water supply being very poor and dismal across the area. Water serves as a basic need to which everybody has the right to access, however, water supply is unfortunately disrupted by many factors. The findings in this study shows that poor water supply emanates from many factors such as management skills, technical challenges and illegal connections.
This study recommends that Umdoni Local Municipality has additions of water plants, building of new reservoirs and upgrades of water pipes, especially in Amahlongwa area as it needs urgent attention.
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Citizen participation in the budget process in local government: a case study of the eThekwini MunicipalityGovender, Jayanathan P. January 2006 (has links)
Masters in Public Administration - MPA / This study focused on participatory governance in the form of involvement of communities and community organisation in matters of local government in general, and citizens participation in the local budget process in particular. The study therefore aimed to assess the theoretical and policy framework for citizens participation in South Africa; and evaluated the perceptions of councillors and civics and ratepayer organisations on participation in the local budget process at the eThekwini Municipality. / South Africa
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Factors influencing the teaching of comprehensive sexuality education in high schools in Kwa-Zulu-NatalMlungwana, Juliet January 2019 (has links)
Masters in Public Administration - MPA / The South African Department of Basic Education (DBE), in response to escalating HIV
infection, teenage pregnancy and risky sexual behaviours among learners, introduced and
implemented comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) within the Life Orientation (LO)
curriculum using scripted lesson plans (SLP) in the year 2015. The implementation of CSE
globally, and in Africa, though assessed to be successful, is not without its challenges. In South
Africa, A five year DBE pilot programme (2015-2020) is being implemented and facilitated by
Education Development Centre (EDC) in five provinces of South Africa. Life Orientation
educators are responsible for the implementation of CSE lessons, utilising the newly developed
DBE CSE scripted lessons plans in the five pilot provinces.
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Primary caregivers’ experiences of caring for their child post cardiac intervention: An exploratory studyEnnos, Fathima B. R January 2021 (has links)
Magister Public Health - MPH / Children in developing countries are now receiving both surgical and catheter-based interventions for the repair of congenital heart defects. Despite the technically advanced treatment options and improved survival rates of children with congenital heart defects, little is known about the experiences and challenges of primary caregivers whilst taking care of their child after a cardiac intervention in South Africa.
This exploratory, descriptive study used a qualitative research approach to describe some of the key experiences of eight primary caregivers as they took care of their child in their home environment following a cardiac interventional procedure.
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The role of trade unions in industrial relations system in South African industry : a study of Mondi Kraft IndustryTwala, Mandla Alfred January 1999 (has links)
Dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Industrial Sociology at the University of Zululand, 1999. / This research attempts to highlight the role of trade unions in industrial relations system in South Africa: A study of Mondi Kraft industry. The identified roles include, resolving conflicts between the management and the employees, improving the remunerations of the employees, creating a conducive forum for mediation and conciliation process in Mondi Kraft industry. This research confirms that lack of finance for workers to sustain themselves in the course of the strike action is one of the major reasons for ending the strike. It was also observed in this research that the ethnic factor influences individual's desire to associate with a particular trade union. Furthermore, this research showed clearly that poor education, lack of co-operation giving to union members and the hostile attitude of management towards the unions are the major problems confronting the growth and development of the trade unions.
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