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The challenges of accessing labour markets for asylum seekers and refugees in Cape Town, South Africa: A case study of Bellville.Sebakwiye, Celse January 2020 (has links)
Magister Artium (Development Studies) - MA(DVS) / The world has recognised the global record of increased international migrants and
refugees in the last two decades. In South Africa in particular, migrants and refugees
have remarkably increased in the last ten years. Refugees in South Africa face many
challenges of accessing employment while the government also faces the high global
unemployment of its citizens. Also, refugees have problems of accessing social
services such as education, shelter, and social grants and also problems of insecurity
and safety, discrimination and exclusion.
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Women and men's perception of the effect of unemployment of the male partner on gender role perception, family communication and relational power within the familyNicolaai, Celeste January 1998 (has links)
Magister Artium (Human Ecology) - MA(HE) / The research focused on 60 coloured, Afrikaans-speaking men and women residing in Bell ville South who completed a structured questionnaire and open-ended interview questions. Their perceptions held on the influence of male unemployment on family relations with specific reference to gender role perception, relational satisfaction, communication, decision making, finances and labour within the family were investigated. Unemployment of the male partner was found to have no statistically significant differences for the manner in which males and females perceive their gender roles, finances and labour distribution within the family. Statistically significant differences were found for the manner in which males/and females perceive decision-making and communication within the family when the male partner is unemployed. The results revealed that unemployment does not have an influence on role perception and that the respondents uphold a traditional role perception. Decision making was not male dominated, as more egalitarian decision were taken. The respondents expressed combination gender roles with regard to management of finances and appeared to be satisfied with family and partner relations. The minority of respondents who experienced problems with communication attributed this to the consequences of being unemployed. Social agencies need to offer services to empower families to deal with the affects of unemployment on family life to ensure the survival of families during these challenging periods. A multi-disciplinary approach, provided by a team of professionals is the basis for recommendations for proposed support programme development, access and further research.
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Parke as ruimtelike, sosiaal-ekologiese bate in die Bellville Munisipale gebiedWalters, Colette 04 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA (Geography and Environmental Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005. / The pressure of urbanisation causes an increasing decline in public open space. The intrinsic
potential of a system of public open spaces to create a city where inhabitants’ living, working and
recreational environments are enhanced is often undervalued. Irrespective of the pressure of
urbanisation and the amount of land currently being earmarked for open spaces, there is a
growing need for more open spaces in the urban areas of South Africa. It is important to gauge
the scope of open spaces in order to monitor their development.
This thesis investigates the usefulness of parks in the Bellville municipal area to its inhabitants.
This study identified existing parks in Bellville. Open spaces in Bellville make up 15,3% of the total
area and since 1996 1,1% of the open space in Bellville has been lost to development. Parks are
distributed unevenly throughout the municipal area with the eastern area having the bulk of the
open space area percentage and the southern area the smallest proportion.
As a result of field studies conducted in Bellville, conforming to guidelines specified by a preceding
literature study, a classification system was developed on the basis of area, function and the level
of upkeep. Four park types were identified by the classification process, namely neighbourhood,
ecological, aesthetical and recreational parks. Following the classification of open spaces the study
focuses on the neighbourhood park to gauge the needs of and utilisation by inhabitants. The
neighbourhood park was selected as study focus owing to the heterogeneous appearance of this
park type and because it is the most common type found (84,5% of all parks) in Bellville. Subclassification
into eight subclasses guarantees homogeneous park classes. The presence of
recreational structures forms the basis for the classification of neighbourhood parks. Upkeep of
neighbourhood parks occurs frequently and approximately 60% of the neighbourhood parks have
recreational structures. A stratified random sample selected one park out of each of the eight
subclasses for case study. In each case study a simple random sample of park users was made.
The population is defined as all households in a 300m radius of the park. Questionnaires were
distributed to the selected households.
Irrespective of their busy schedules during the week, the inhabitants still have ample free time
over weekends. Free time is generally spent at home though a significant percentage of
inhabitants take excursions to enjoy walks in nature. Children and pensioners most frequently
make use of parks. Parks are generally visited on a weekly basis. Neighbourhood parks are visited
over weekends for walks and for use as playgrounds. Most of the inhabitants are satisfied with the
appearance of the neighbourhood parks, though they feel security at the parks is insufficient and
parks are inadequate for the playing needs of children. Awareness of parks forms an integral part in park use. Being unaware of parks or having to travel
far have a significant effect on non-usage of parks. In order to encourage park use it is essential
to create multifunctional parks catering to the inhabitants’ varying needs and utilisation of parks.
Single functional parks can be transformed into multifunctional parks by adding additional
attractions thereby addressing inhabitants’ needs and extending the existing function of the park.
Effective management of parks is essential in preserving them as continuing assets in the Bellville
municipal area.
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The round dance halls of Texas : history of a building type, 1897-1937McDougal, Stephanie L. 04 December 2013 (has links)
Texas is home to many dance halls, but only 18 are known to have been built with
a “round” (non-orthogonal) plan. Their common design was first conceived by the Austin
County carpenter Joachim Hintz in 1897 for the twelve-sided Bellville Turnverein
Pavilion. For the next 40 years, variations on the building type were disseminated and
constructed exclusively in Central and South Texas farming communities settled by
German and Czech immigrants. These structures were probably based on the octagonal
barn plans promoted heavily in the agricultural press at the end of the nineteenth century,
yet they look nothing like the round barns of New York and New England or the domed
masonry dairy barns of the upper Midwest. This building type is unique to Texas. The
majority of the state’s six-, eight-, and 12-sided dance halls were built in a line along
State Highway 36 and the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad. This thesis explores the
architectural history and physical characteristics of these very special Texas dance halls. / text
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Migration and body politics: a study of migrant women workers in Bellville, Cape TownChireka, Kudzai January 2015 (has links)
Magister Artium - MA / Migration has become very prominent in South Africa, and unlike most countries on the continent, it is an extremely prominent destinations for migrants. The country attracts migrants because there is a common perception that there are better economic opportunities, jobs and living conditions within South Africa. Countries like Zimbabwe, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, Senegal, Mozambique and Nigeria are statistically high ranking in migrants entering South Africa on a daily basis (Stats SA, 2011). Most forced migration research seeks to explain the behaviour, impact, and challenges faced by the displaced with the intention of influencing agencies and governments to develop more effective responses to
address the challenges. As a case study focusing on women, gender and migration at the micro-level, this study deals with the gendered and classed experiences and struggles of women migrants working as hairdressers in street salons in Bellville, Cape Town. The study explores how women who are socially marked as “other” in terms of gender, class, space, identity and nationality navigate an environment in which social worth and belonging is constantly defined by physical appearance and the environment in which the body is physically located. Through a feminist qualitative research method, the study focuses mainly on women’s experiences through interviews and participant observation. The research is therefore deeply
grounded and rooted in feminist theoretical perspective and feminist methodological
approaches in order to understand women’s lives and gender roles, their body politics and working lives. One of the major findings of this study is that the lack of a gendered analysis of migration has perpetuated stereotypes about who “migrants” are, what access they can have in a foreign country, in what ways they are considered “other”, and, most importantly, how they respond to their experiences of “othering” and political marginalization. It is argued that migration has been constantly changing: many contemporary migrant women are driven by adventure, desire and spirit, and not by famine, war, spouses and poverty. This study therefore develops recommendations for future researchers and policy makers in considering gender and the dynamic changes surrounding migration.
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Women and men's perception of the effect of unemployment of the male partner on gender role perception, family communication and relational power within the familyNicolaai, Celeste January 1998 (has links)
Magister Artium (Human Ecology) - MA(HE) / The research focused on 60 coloured, Afrikaans-speaking men and women residing in Bellville South who completed a structured
questionnaire and open-ended interview questions. Their perceptions held on the influence of male unemployment on family relations with specific reference to gender role perception, relational satisfaction, communication, decision making, finances and labour within the family were investigated. Unemployment of the male partner was found to have no statistically significant differences for the manner in which
males and females perceive their gender roles, finances and labour distribution within the family. Statistically significant differences were found for the manner in which males and females perceive decision-making and communication within the family when the male partner is unemployed. The results revealed that unemployment does not have an influence on role perception and that the respondents uphold a
traditional role perception. Decision making was not male dominated, as more egalitarian decision were taken. The respondents expressed combination gender roles with regard to management of finances and appeared to be satisfied with family and partner relations. The minority of respondents who experienced problems with communication attributed this to the consequences of being unemployed. The survival of families during these challenging periods. A Social agencies need to offer services to empower families to deal with the affects of unemployment on family life to ensure multi-disciplinary approach, provided by a team of professionals is the basis for recommendations for proposed support I programme development, access and further research.
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Tikverslawing in die gemeenskap van die Rynse Kerk Bellville : 'n prakties-teologiese ondersoek na die behoeftes van geaffekteerde families.Carelse, Sidwell Charles 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2012. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Drugs are a very real problem in South-Africa. It affects health and is endemic to societal problems. Methamphetamine, popularly called “Tik,” is relatively cheap and easy to come by. Many young people use it and become addicted - with very bad repercussions for their families and society at large.
In the Bellville South area most families suffer because of this scourge and are desperately looking for help. Faith communities have no option but to address the problem.
The research focuses on the Bellville-South community where numerous families struggle with the scourge, desparately looking for help. As such faith communites are challenged to get involved and address tik-addiction and the related sociao-economic problems. The leadership of the Rhenish Church in Bellville took on the challenge to live up to the needs of families and society and to provide guidance for families. It is realistic to accept that there is no easy quick-fix solution to the problem. A holistic approach is needed. Thus the congregation has to do some real soul-searching and address its being functions, identity and calling in a time like this. How can the church be a safe haven for its members and the suffering community‟s parents and children?
The research took an analytical look at the congregation, describing it from different angles. It also made a study of the drug problem, focussing on Tik. From a normative angle it looked at the essence of a missional church and asked how a missional church should address these challenges. It develops a strategy to guide leadership and congregation to support the families affected by the scourge. Eventually a missional ministry should be in place that will reach out in love and care to serve the community. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dwelmmisbruik is ‟n geweldige probleem in Suid-Afrika. Hierdie probleem hou nie net gesondheidrisiko‟s in nie, maar veroorsaak ook ernstige en dikwels verwoestende sosiale probleme. Methamphetamine, populêr bekend as Tik, is redelik goedkoop en vrylik beskikbaar. Dit word deur talle jongmense gebruik met die gepaardgaande veelvuldige gevolge en verslawing. Dit affekteer individue, gesinne, en totale gemeenskappe.
Hierdie studie fokus op die gemeenskap van Bellville-Suid waar talle gesinne worstel met die euwel en desperaat soek om hulp. Hierdie situasie van tikverslawing en gepaardgaande sosiale uitdagings daag veral die verskillende geloofsgemeenskappe uit om betrokke te raak by die aanspreek van die probleem. Ook die Rynse Kerk Bellville staan midde in die sosiaal-maatskaplik en sosio-ekonomies uitdagings en behoeftes. Die leierskap van die gemeente is soekend om hulself te bekwaam om op „n sinvolle wyse lidmate te begelei in hoe om veral die uitdagings rondom tikverslawing aan te spreek. Aangesien gesinne in besonder deur hierdie verskynsel geraak word, fokus hierdie studie op die behoeftes van gesinne. Die gemeente besef dat daar nie ‟n resep vir so iets is nie en dat die probleem holisties aangepak moet word. Die gemeente word dus verplig om baie ernstig selfondersoek te doen en na sy wese, sy identiteit en roeping te kyk. Hoe kan die gemeente ‟n veilige hawe vir sy lidmate en gemeenskap se ouers en kinders word?
Die ondersoek beskryf die Rynse Kerk Bellville asook die probleem van tikverslawing in die families van die gemeente. Hoe sou daar in die lig van „n missionale teologie op die uitdagings gereageer word? ‟n Bedieningsplan word voorgestel om die leierskap en lidmate te bemagtig om ondersteunend betrokke te raak by geaffekteerde families. Die doel hiervan is om ‟n missionale bediening te vestig wat met barmhartigheid en liefde die gemeenskap dien.
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Geografiese aspekte van rekreasie en vryetydsbesteding in Bellville-SuidMcPherson, Elsworth Adam January 1987 (has links)
Magister Artium - MA / The way in which people utilise their FREE TIME [that is time left after all commitments (social and physiological) have been met] forms the central theme of this study. An important aspect of this theme for the geographer is the interaction between supply and demand of recreational facilities, because determines the spatial location of facilities in urban areas. In the South African society certain factors which influence the normal interaction between supply and demand have developed which can be identified as problems. In this study the problems which exist regarding recreation and the use of free time are examined with specific reference to the people living in Bellville South, a "Coloured" Group Area on the Cape Flats. Data for the study was collected with the air of a structured questionnaire and thereafter statistically analysed with the intention of answering the following questions: What is the nature and extent of the use of free time during
the day, over weekends and during vacations of the inhabitants of Bellville South? How does the politico-economic structure influence the supply of facilities for recreation in Bellville South? What is the influence of the politico-economic structure on the demand for facilities (the recreational behaviour) for the inhabitants of Bellville South? The data which had been collected with the aid of questionnaire, was further supplemented with personal interviews. In order to answer the above questions satisfactorily, recreation resource base in Bellville South was looked firstly. The local supply was measured according to national and international norms based on information obtained from the relevant literature. An attempt was made secondly to determine the demand for recreation generated by the community. It was evident from the
literature that the socio-economic level of communities played a vital role in the determination of the extent of their demand. By examining certain socio-economic parameters, it was found that the community of Bellville South consisted mostly of people from the working-class.
Subsequently the factors which have an influence on the recreational behaviour of the respondents during the day, weekend and vacation time-periods, were examined. It was found that, as one can expect from a predominantly working class community, recreation was mostly directed at the home environment during all three time-periods. This can be explained by referring to the constitutional constraints (Group Areas Act, Separate Amenities Act), socio-economic constraints and the inadequate recreational facilities in the study area. The interaction between demand and supply within the prevailing politico-economic structures was subsequently examined. The correlation between demographic and socio-economic variables and recreational activities was examined with the aid of crosstabulations. The resulting spatial pattern of the recreational behaviour of the respondents was analysed cartographically. By examining the latent and potential demand for recreational facilities it was found that there are very real needs in the study area. Lastly, recommendations were made with a view of alleviating the problems which have been identified. It was felt that immediate attention should be paid to shortcomings in the supply and
maintenance of recreational facilities in Bellville South, while the political problems which make a meaningful utilisation of recreational facilities by everybody in South Africa impossible at the moment, should also be removed.
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Effective decision-making within a large local authorityBallard, Harry Herbert 12 1900 (has links)
Dissertation (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 1994. / One copy microfiche. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Decision-making, the process of choosing between alternatives, is the single most important
function within any organisation whether it be in the private or public sector. Local
government is located in a unique dynamic political, economic, social and technological
environment and provides services to the community within this environment through the
transformation of resources. The transformation process relies on a series of decision-making
processes to ensure the continuation of this transformation process.
The decision-maker in local government is faced with ever-increasing demands for basic
collective services with a diverse population with different and increasing needs, expectations
and interests. Constitutional reform has also made an impact on local government as it will
have to be representative of the community which it serves for legitimacy purposes.
These external and internal influences will impact on the decision-makers whose success will
be dependent upon whether they are able to improve the general welfare of the community.
In view of the scenario sketched above it is clear that decision making is more complex in
the public sector environment as it is value-laden.
Various decision-making models and techniques have been propagated to assist the decisionmaker
in the search for the best alternative. This process is referred to as optimisation. These
models and techniques do not however, ensure that the envisaged outcome of the decision
will be achieved because of the dynamic and changing environment within which local
government is located. In view of this uncertainty there has been a tendency for decisionmakers
to make decisions which satisfy the circumstances prevailing at that particular point
in time (satisficing) which is not always effective.
No attempt has been made to provide the decision-maker with a set of norms or rules to be
applied which could be of assistance either individually or collectively to arrive at a more
effective decision. In order to assist the decision-maker to arrive at a more effective decision,
this research attempts to ascertain quantitatively which norms or criteria should be applied
so as to achieve the prime purpose of the mission which is to improve the general welfare
of the community. The research will also attempt to take into account the diverse interests,
needs, values and perceptions of the community as well as the subjective bias and perceptions
of the decision-makers themselves.
The purpose of this study/research is to determine the increased possibility of more effective
decision-making through the application of applicable normative criteria against the
background of an open systems environment, as sketched above. A case study approach was
adopted whereby two actual decisions were identified and evaluated according to selected
applicable normative criteria. The evaluation was undertaken by the decision-makers
themselves (i.e. selected local authority) as well as three representative control groups within
the wider community of the selected local authority. The results were computed
quantitatively through the application of an appropriate selected statistical model which could
measure factual and value-laden judgements, as to the extent of application of these
normative criteria. The results were developed from the responses received from the actual
four participatory groups. The analysis and conclusions will be based on the quantified
results arising from the evaluation of the two decision-cases in question. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Besluitneming, synde die proses om een van verskillende altematiewe te kies, is die
belangrikste funksie in enige onderneming, hetsy in die privaat- of openbare sektor.
Plaaslike regering vind plaas in 'n unieke en dinamiese politiese, ekonomiese, sosiale en
tegnologiese omgewing waarbinne dienste aan die gemeenskap gelewer word deur die
omskepping van hulpbronne. Die omskeppingsproses steun op 'n reeks
besluitnemingsprosesse om die voortsetting daarvan te verseker.
Die besluitnemer in plaaslike regering staar voortdurend hoër eise vir basiese
gemeenskapsdienste in die gesig van 'n uiteenlopende bevolking met toenemende en
verskillende behoeftes, verwagtinge en belange. Grondwetlike hervorming het ook 'n invloed
op plaaslike regering, deurdat dit verteenwoordigend moet wees van die gemeenskap wat dit
bedien om as wettig erken te word.
Hierdie eksteme en interne faktore sal die besluitnemers, wie se sukses sal afhang daarvan
of hulle die algemene welsyn van die gemeenskap kan verbeter, beinvloed. Gesien in die lug
van die feite hierbo vermeld, is dit duidelilk dat besluitneming in die openbare sektor meer
ingewikkeld is, deurdat ander waardes ook in ag geneem moet word.
Verskeie besluitnemingsmodelle en tegnieke is voorgestel om die besluitnemer te help om die
beste keuse te maak. Die proses word na verwys as optimalisering. Die modelle en tegnieke
kan egter nie verseker dat die beplande resultaat van die besluit behaal word nie, as gevolg
van die dinamiese en veranderende omgewing waarbinne plaaslilke regering funksioneer.
Hierdie onsekerheid lei daartoe dat besluitnemers neig om besluite te maak wat die heersende
omstandighede op enige spesifieke tydstip bevredig, wat nie noodwendig effektief is nie.
Daar was geen poging om die besluitnemer te voorsien van neergelegde standaarde of reels
wat hom, individueel of gesamentlik, van hulp sou wees om 'n meer effektiewe besluit te
neem nie. Ten einde die besluitnemer van hulp te wees om 'n meer effektiewe besluit te
neem, probeer hierdie ondersoek kwantitatief vasstel water standaarde of maatstawwe
toegepas behoort te word om die hoofdoel, synde die verbetering van die algemene welsyn
van die gemeenskap, te bereik. Die ondersoek sal ook poog om die uiteenlopende belange,
behoeftes, waardes en waarnemings van die gemeenskap, sowel as die subjektiewe
vooroordeel en gewaarwordinge van die besluitnemers, in ag te neem. Die doel van hierdie
studie/navorsing is om vas te stel wat die moontlikheid van meer effektiewe besluitneming
is, deur die toepassing van geskikte normatiewe maatstawwe teen die agtergrond van 'n oop
omgewing, soos hierbo uiteengesit. 'n Gevallestudie benadering is gevolg, waar twee
werklike besluite geidentifiseer en evalueer is in ooreenstemming met etlike toepaslike
normatiewe maatstawwe. Die evaluering is gedoen deur die besluitnemers self (synde 'n
uigesoekte plaaslike regering) sowel as drie verteenwoordigende kontrole groepe binne die
breer gemeenskap van die gekose plaaslike regering. Die resultate is kwantitatief bereken
deur die toepassing van 'n geskikte statistiese model, wat feitlike en waardebepalings kon
meet, om die omvang van die toepassing van die normatiewe maatstawwe vas te stel. Die
resultate is ontwikkel van die terugvoering ontvang van die vier deelnemende groepe. Die
analise en gevolgtrekking is gegrond op die eindresultate wat uit die evaluering van die twee
betrokke gevallestudies vloei.
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Research utilisation in policymaking : a case study of the Centre for the Study of Higher Education at the University of the Western CapeKulati, Tembile 04 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to explore the relationship between research and
policymaking in South African higher education, using the Education Policy
Unit at the University of the Western Cape (UWC-EPU) -recently renamed the
Centre for the Study of Higher Education - as a case study. The study begins
by examining the various models that explain the nature of policymaking in
Western democracies, as well as the main theoretical frameworks - namely
the "two communities" theory and the enlightenment model of knowledge
utilisation - that explain the relationship between the production of knowledge
and its utilisation in policymaking. It is argued that, although most of these
models were developed to analyse the policymaking process within the
context of mature democracies, they nonetheless raise important issues for
developing countries like South Africa.
The study proceeds to provide an overview of the process of policy
development in South Africa. It is suggested that a better way of
understanding the evolution of higher education policy development in South
Africa is to see it as having gone through four phases, each of which marks a
significant turning point within higher education itself, as well as in the broader
political context. The process of the policy development, and in particular the
role of (higher education) research within it, is shown as one that was largely
driven by political and ideological imperatives.
The study then shifts to a discussion of the CSHE, commencing with an
overview of its organisational history, and highlighting the main objectives of
its research programme and the changes that occurred with regard to its
research orientation. These are examined in relation to external factors - for
example the shift from the development of policy frameworks to the focus on
implementation - and in terms of the dynamics that were internal to the
University of the Western Cape. This discussion also highlights the challenges that were faced by the EPUs and other progressive academics in
the early phases of the policy development process, namely that of engaging
in a 'reconstructive' agenda on the one hand, while undertaking
intellectual/scientific work on the other hand. In the case of the CSHE, there
was also the added challenge of contributing to the development of the
nascent field of higher education studies.
One of the key issues that emerge in the analysis of the interviews, which
form the core source of data collection for this study, is the multifarious
understanding of the way in which the research undertaken by the CSHE was
to be utilised. The three notions of 'use' that are highlighted - which are also
embedded in the objectives of the CSHE as set out in its constitution - are the
following:
• Utilisation as generation of ideas, and particularly as a contribution to
the debates on social reconstruction
• Utilisation as input into the policymaking process
• Utilisation as contribution to scholarship
The study shows that there is a mixed assessment of the extent to which the
CSHE was able to address these competing - and sometimes contradictory -
challenges. In the main, its efforts were hamstrung by a confluence of factors,
ranging from its inability to recruit or attract experienced researchers, to the
orientation of its research towards critique, something which was a feature of
the scholarship emanating from the progressive academic community at the
time. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie tesis is om die verhouding tussen navorsing en
beleidsvorming binne die konteks van die Suid- Afrikaanse hoër
onderwysomgewing te ondersoek. Met die oog hierop word die Education
Policy Unit aan die Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland (UWC-EPU), onlangs
herdoop tot die Centre for the Study of Higher Education (CHSE), deur middel
van 'n gevallestudie beskryf. Die studie begin met 'n ondersoek na die
verskillende modelle wat poog om die aard van beleidsvorming binne
Westerse demokrasieë te verduidelik. Verder word die hoof teoretiese
raamwerke, tewete die "two communities" teorie asook die "enlightenment
model", wat die verhouding tussen die skep van kennis en die aanwending
daarvan binne 'n beleidskonteks wil verduidelik, ook ondersoek. Hoewel die
meeste modelle van hierdie aard ontwikkel is om die proses van
beleidsvorming binne volwasse demokrasieë te analiseer, word aangevoer
dat hulle desnieteenstaande belangrike kwessies na vore bring vir
ontwikkelende lande soos Suid-Afrika.
Die studie gaan verder deur 'n oorsig te gee oor die proses van
beleidsontwikkeling in Suid- Afrika. Daar word gesuggereer dat 'n meer
verantwoorde wyse om die evolusie van hoër onderwysbeleid in Suid-Afrika te
verstaan, sou wees om erkenning te gee aan 'n vier-fase-benadering,
waarvan elk 'n betekenisvolle rigtingverandering aangedui het, sowel as die
invloed van die breër politieke konteks. Die proses van beleidsontwikkeling,
en meer spesifiek die rol van (hoër onderwys) navorsing daarbinne, word
aangetoon as synde hoofsaaklik gemotifeer deur politieke en ideologiese
imperatiewe.
Hierna verskuif die fokus van die studie na 'n bespreking van die CSHE deur
te begin met 'n oorsig oor die geskiedenis van die sentrum. Die hoof doelwitte
van die sentrum se navorsingsprogram asook die veranderinge wat onlangs
plaasgevind ten opsigte van navorsingsoriëntasie, word bespreek. Hierdie aspekte word ondersoek aan die hand van eksterne faktore - byvoorbeeld die
verskuiwing wat plaasgevind het vanaf die klem op ontwikkelingsraamwerke
na 'n fokus op implimentering - en in terme van die dinamika wat eie is en
was aan die Universiteit van Wes Kaapland. Die gesprek poog verder om lig
te werp op die tipiese uitdagings waarmee Education Policy Units en
navorsers in hierdie veld mee te doen gehad het in die beginjare van die
beleidsontwikkelingsproses, naamlik om vanuit 'n rekonstruktiewe agenda te
opereer en terselftertyd betrokke te wees met navorsing op 'n akademiese en
wetenskaplike vlak. In die geval van die CSHE, het die verdere uitdaging om
deurlopend bydraes tot die veld van hoër onderwysstudies te lewer, hoë eise
aan die eenheid gestel.
'n Sleutelaspek wat na vore gekom het tydens die analise van die onderhoude
(laasgenoemde vorm die sentrale bron van vir die data-versameling van die
studie) is dat uiteenlopende interpretasies bestaan van hoe die navorsing
soos deur die CSHE onderneem, benut behoort te word. Die drie
perspektiewe op benutting ("use") wat uitgelig word, en wat In sentrale deel
van die doelwitte van die CSHE uitmaak soos in die grondwet van die sentrum
vervat, is die volgende:
• Benutting as die skep van idees, en in die besonder as 'n bydrae tot
debatte oor sosiale rekonstruksie
• Benutting as inset tot die proses van beleidmaking
• Benutting as bydrae tot navorsing
Die studie toon aan dat die maniere waarop die CSHE in staat was om hierdie
kompeterende, en soms teensprekende, uitdagings te hanteer, op
uiteenlopende wyses geëvalueer was. In hoofsaak is die pogings van die
sentrum aan bande gelê deur 'n sameloop van verskillende faktore wat
gestrek het vanaf die probleem om ervare navorsers te lok en aan te stel tot
met die probleem om sy navorsing aan te pas en te heroriënteer gegrond op
kritiese stemme, dikwels die gevolg van die progressiewe akademiese
gemeenskap van die tyd.
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