Zugl.: Bonn, Univ., veränd. Diss.

English Abstract This M.A. thesis analyses the politics of indirect rule within the peripheral area of Liangshan in southern Sichuan, which the imperial court tried to implement thru appointment of hereditary offices of indigenous chieftains (ch. tusi or tuguan). It uses primary sources in classical Chinese from official histories, local gazetteers, ethnographic studies and other documents, as well as secondary literature in Czech, English, French, German and Chinese. This thesis is divided into three interrelated chapters. The first chapter outlines the origin, changes and development of systems of indirect rule in Southwest China. The final stage of the development this political mechanism was a so-called "native chieftain system" (ch. tusi zhidu), through which the central court managed peripheral regions of its empire during Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. This chapter focuses on the development of these systems of indirect rule from the Warring States era (5th century BC) to the beginning of 20th century. The second chapter explores ethnographic, historico-political and ethnohistorical descriptions of Liangshan region. This chapter will then define the Liangshan region through geographical, political (the imperial court), and indigenous (ethnic) perspectives and therefore finalizes a theoretical...

Cette étude vise à déterminer la place du nord de la Moyenne Égypte à l’époque libyenne (XXIIe-XXIVe dynasties). Cette région est alors d’une importance stratégique majeure car elle est située à la jonction entre les deux pouvoirs qui s’affrontent autour de Thèbes d’une part et de Tanis – Bubastis d’autre part.Le premier volume aborde le territoire du nord de la Moyenne Égypte en évoquant ses différents lieux d’un point de vue toponymique et archéologique. Les sites qui ont fourni du matériel d’époque libyenne ou qui sont réputés avoir été occupés à cette époque y sont présentés et étudiés. Le deuxième volume rassemble et étudie au total 127 monuments (matériel funéraire, stèles, statues, objets, textes et édifices, dont plusieurs inédits) qui constituent notre partie documentaire. Dans un souci d’exhaustivité, nous avons pris en compte l’ensemble de la documentation d’époque libyenne, ou supposée telle, provenant du nord de la Moyenne Égypte, mais également les documents qui concernent l’histoire de la région, sans pour autant en provenir.Notre troisième volume fait la synthèse des informations historiques fournies par cette documentation. Il ressort de notre étude qu’il faut abandonner l’hypothèse de l’origine héracléopolitaine des rois de la XXIIe dynastie. Nous avons également pu déterminer que l’emplacement de la frontière entre les deux pôles principaux du pays a varié au cours de l’époque libyenne. D’abord située à El-Hibeh, elle s’est déplacée vers le Nord, à Héracléopolis, puis a reflué vers le Sud dans la région de Tihna (Akoris). De ce fait, il convient d’abandonner l’hypothèse de la résidence héracléopolitaine des rois de la XXIIIe dynastie « thébaine ». / This study aims to understand the place of the North of Middle Egypt during the Libyan Period. This area is at this time of great strategic importance as it is situated between the territories directed by Thebes and the ones under the power of the king residing in Tanis – Bubastis. The first volume deals with the toponymy and archaeology of the Northern part of Middle Egypt. The sites where material from the Libyan Period has been found or is said to have been found are studied.In the second volume, a total of 127 monuments (funerary material, stelae, statues, objects of various kinds, texts and buildings, some of them being unpublished) are related and studied. In order to be as exhaustive as possible, we have taken into account the whole inscribed documentation either from Libyan Period, or supposed to be so, issued either from the Northern part of Middle Egypt, or documents concerning the History of the region although coming from other origins.Our third volume is a synthesis of the historic information drawn from this documentation. Our study shows that the hypothesis of the Herakleopolitan origin of the 22nd Dynasty Kings should be abandoned. We were able to determine that the location of the boundary between the two great centres of the country changed throughout the Libyan Period. First situated at El-Hibah, it was displaced to the North, at Herakleopolis, and then moved back to the South, in the vicinity of Tihna. We were able to conclude that, in spite of certain hypothesis, the residence of the kings of the 23rd “Theban” Dynasty should not be located in Herakleopolis although.

(in English): The core of this thesis is a problem of representation of landscape in Middle and Late Tang Dynasty. The term "landscape" is taken from western perspective and Chinese poetry is conceived through it. Different ways of representation of landscape in the work of different authors is described there, especially how they use different methods in order to achieve different aesthetics impressions. This thesis is focused on terminological and theoretical concept of landscape and its relation to the term "nature" and considers its role in literature and examines a question of representation of landscape and relationship to landscape in Chinese literature. Main part of this thesis is analysis - there are five chosen authors (Wei Yingwu, Bai Juyi, Li He, Du Mu and Li Shangyin) and their specific style of writing is being examined (on the basis on "modes" created by the author). Methodological background of this thesis is rooted in current state of filed in Chinese mediaeval literature research and tries to reflect both traditional approaches and modern methodologies in order to reach a certain synthesis. Every author is presented through their unique style (corresponded to their "mode") based on traditional image created by Chinese literary canon. This thesis demonstrates many varieties of...

L’objectif de cette étude régionale est de mobiliser la documentation épigraphique locale pour tenter d’appréhender la société chypriote de l’époque hellénistique et les enjeux internes de l’administration lagide. Elle s’inscrit en cela dans la continuité des travaux récents dans le domaine des études chypriotes. L’intégration profonde de Chypre dans la koinè politique et culturelle hellénistique est l’une des principales conséquences de la domination lagide sur Chypre. Parmi les marqueurs importants de l’intégration de l’île dans ce milieu culturel commun, l’adoption de la rhétorique honorifique propre aux cités grecques est particulièrement significative. La mise en évidence d’une notabilité locale constitue un des enjeux principaux de cette étude. L’importance des traditions religieuses dans la société chypriote, l’implantation manifeste des Ptolémées et de leurs représentants dans les grands sanctuaires, invitent également à analyser en détail les relations d’emprise mutuelle décelées entre les cultes locaux et les souverains lagides. L’étude de la représentation honorifique des Ptolémées se révèle, sur ce point, capitale. La longue période hellénistique de Chypre semble in fine s’insérer de façon cohérente dans le système politique et administratif local, fondé de façon traditionnelle sur la coexistence d’un roi et de cités. Les modalités de la négociation entamée par les cités chypriotes avec le pouvoir lagide, si elles ne sont pas entièrement élucidées par la lecture du corpus épigraphique, relèvent d’une interprétation locale, ouverte et affirmée de la relation entre les poleis et les souverains à l’époque hellénistique. / This regional study focuses on Cypriot epigraphic evidence in order to understand the Hellenistic Cypriot society and the local issues of the Ptolemaic administration. The in-depth integration of Cyprus into the Hellenistic political and cultural koine is one of the major consequences of the Ptolemaic conquest. The adoption of common Greek honorific practices is one of the most evident indicators of this process. This study first highlights the presence and the activity of a local elite. The importance of religious traditions in Cyprus, the explicit presence of the Ptolemies and of their officials in the great sanctuaries of the island, encourage to study in detail the relations of reciprocal influence between Cypriot cult and the Ptolemaic kings. The numerous documents regarding the honorary representation of the Ptolemies in Cyprus is crucial. The epigraphical documentation shows the dialogue between local elites and the Ptolemaic administration. The long Hellenistic period of Cyprus seems in fine to fit into the local political and administrative system, traditionally based on the joint existence of king and cities. The subtleties of the negotiation initiated by the Cypriot cities with the Ptolemaic power, though they are not fully elucidated by the epigraphic evidence, prove to be the results of a local, open and self-aware interpretation of the relationship between the poleis and the Ptolemaic kings.

Thèse de doctorat : Espagnol : Rennes 2 : 2008. / Bibliogr. p. 176-211. Index des lieux et des personnes (vol. 2).

Thèse 3e cycle--Lettres--Paris VII, 1982. / Bibliogr. p. 295-308 . Index.

Überarb. Habil.-Schr. Univ. Tübingen, 2006. / Register. Literaturverz.: S. 285-313.

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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