Submitted by CARLA MARIA GOULART DE MORAES (carlagm) on 2015-05-08T19:30:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CassianoRicardoHaagLinguisticaAplicada.pdf: 994930 bytes, checksum: 72ebaccc09263b8d0686b5d392e30087 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T19:30:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CassianoRicardoHaagLinguisticaAplicada.pdf: 994930 bytes, checksum: 72ebaccc09263b8d0686b5d392e30087 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-23 / Nenhuma / A deficiência mental é, como qualquer outro conceito da ciência, um trabalho social, histórico e discursivo. Esse conceito tem se transformado, portanto, e pesquisadores têm buscado respostas para como enfrentar essa condição de forma que as pessoas envolvidas tenham, cada vez mais, melhor qualidade de vida. Por mais que o conceito se transforme, todavia, nunca deixou de estar baseado na ideia de limitação intelectual, e , nesta pesquisa, se acredita que esse é um ponto nevrálgico do problema. A pesquisa tem caráter empírico e investiga as manifestações de linguagem de um indivíduo com esse diagnóstico, durante uma atividade lúdica, problematizando a hipótese de limitação, restrição ou deficiência para explicar o desenvolvimento. O corpus se constitui de gravações em vídeo realizadas em uma escola da rede municipal de uma cidade do Vale do Paranhana-RS. Para a análise dos resultados, dialoga-se com a visão de desenvolvimento e de aprendizagem propostas por Vygotsky (1989; 2001) relacionadas aos conceitos de auto-organização e de caos (JOHNSON, 2003). A partir do quadro epistemológico do interacionismo sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999; 2006b), no campo da linguagem, é explorada uma noção de construção de sentidos, composta por quatro atividades complementares e inseparáveis, a saber, a referência, a co-construção da memória, a produção de hipóteses e a antecipação de situações. Essas quatro atividades são estudadas do ponto de vista linguístico e parecem ser suficientes para problematizar a ideia de limitação de inteligência. Os resultados permitem verificar uma instabilidade cognitiva que é não somente manifestada na atividade de linguagem, como também por ela produzida de forma coletiva. / Mental retardation is, like any other concept in science, a social historical and discursive work. This concept, thus, has been changing, and researchers have sought answers to how to deal with this condition so that the people involved can have better quality of life. As much as the concept changes, however, it has never ceased to be based on the idea of intellectual limitations, and in this research, we believe that this is a crucial aspect of the problem. The research is empirical and investigates the language manifestations of an individual with this diagnosis during a play activity, discussing the hypothesis of limitation, restriction or disability to explain the development. The corpus is constituted of video recordings made at a public school in a city of Vale do Paranhana-RS. For the analysis of results, we dialogue with the view of development and learning proposed by Vygotsky (1989, 2001) related to the concepts of self-organization and chaos (Johnson, 2003). From the epistemological framework of Sociodiscursive interactionism (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006b) in the of language area, we explore a notion of meaning construction, comprised of four inseparable and complementary activities, namely, reference, co-construction of memory, production of hypotheses and anticipation of situations. These four activities are studied from the linguistic point of view and they seem to be sufficient to discuss the idea of intelligence limitation. The results allowed the verification of a cognitive instability which is manifested not only in language activity but also produced collectively by it.

Cette thèse s'intéresse aux spécificités du cyberlangage chinois et à une nouvelle activité langagière à l'œuvre à travers lui : l'interaction écrite dans le domaine de la didactique du chinois langue étrangère. Nous présentons le phénomène du cyberlangage chinois sous l'angle linguistique et culturel, qui se révèle être un paysage linguistique vivant et riche, avec irruption de néologismes, néographismes et de glissements de terrain grammaticaux. Nous traitons de la langue chinoise du cyberespace dans l'interaction écrite à travers les analyses textuelles et paratextuelles pour découvrir ses aspects discursifs, pragmatiques, interactionnels et culturels. Nous discutons également des spécificités et des présentations des identités virtuelles de la cybercommunauté chinoise. Les analyses des corpus servent à une finalité didactique : l'émergence d'une nouvelle activité « l'interaction écrite », qui est un des enjeux de cette thèse. À la lumière du CECRL, nous avons discuté de sa place dans la didactique des langues et de ses influences sur l'apprentissage, l'enseignement et l'évaluation dans la didactique du chinois langue étrangère. À cause de la spécificité de l'écriture de la langue chinoise, cette activité mérite un débat approfondi sur chaque aspect de la didactique du chinois langue étrangère. / This paper is interested in the specificities of Chinese cyberlanguage and a new language activity: interactive writing, in the field of Teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. We introduce the phenomenon of Chinese cyberlanguage from the linguistic and cultural angle, which proves to be a vivid and rich linguistic landscape with burst of the neologisms, the néographismes and the landslides of grammar. We discuss the Chinese language of cyberspace in interactive writing through the textual and paratextual analysis for discovering its discursive, pragmatic, interactional and cultural aspects. We discuss also the specificities and the presentations of the virtual identities of the Chinese cybercommunity. The analysis of corpus has a didactic purpose: the emergence of the new activity “interactive writing”, which is the final key of this paper. In light of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, we have discussed its place in the teaching of languages ​​and its influence on learning, teaching and assessment of teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. Because of the specificity of writing of Chinese language, this activity deserves a profound debate on every aspect of Teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.