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Submitted by Robério Barreto (jpgbarreto@gmail.com) on 2014-05-02T20:27:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ROBÉRIO PEREIRA BARRETO.pdf: 1818737 bytes, checksum: 9fed4e69cfeef25e70263c347229187b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2014-07-17T01:17:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ROBÉRIO PEREIRA BARRETO.pdf: 1818737 bytes, checksum: 9fed4e69cfeef25e70263c347229187b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-17T01:17:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROBÉRIO PEREIRA BARRETO.pdf: 1818737 bytes, checksum: 9fed4e69cfeef25e70263c347229187b (MD5) / A presente tese é resultado de pesquisa que teve como objetivo compreender as práticas interacionais de escrita ocorridas nos weblogs de professores da educação básica de Irecê – BA. O encontro com categorias tais como letramento, letramento digital, hipertexto, interações on-line e off-line foram fundamentais para o entendimento de que a web tem promovido mudanças na forma e no sentido dos meios de produzir linguagem no contexto da comunicação digital. Entrevistas presenciais e interações on-line com os participantes da pesquisa visam atender aos princípios metodológicos do trabalho, que fez uso de ambas etnografia virtual e análises de caráter qualitativo e interpretativo. Os dados relativos à interação no weblog levam à conclusão de que todo esse processo de mudança na forma de produzir linguagem tem ocorrido paralelamente aos esforços dos profissionais, não tão preparados para a prática do webletramento, considerando que os interagentes da linguagem virtual já nasceram numa era digital, em que conseguiram ampliar os modos de articulação entre si. A análise de dados demonstra que são necessárias reorganizações pedagógicas na forma de se trabalhar com leitura e escrita na escola básica, por que os estudantes que dela participam estão imersos na cultura digital e, portanto, realizam leituras, escritas e interações por meio de práticas de escrita on-line diferenciadas das até então realizadas na escola. O estudo evidencia a acentuada diferença de preparo dos professores para atuarem com esse público que, na prática, já está habituado a realizar leituras e escritas digitais dentro e fora da sala de aula, fazendo uso constante da rede de computadores, através de variados dispositivos móveis que os acompanham desde cedo. Estas concepções são respaldadas por Marchuschi (2000), Xavier (2003, 2012), Araujo (2011), Lévy (2000), Street (2000), Godoy (2010), Bakhtin (2000, 2003), Burke (1999), Hine (2010), Straus e Coubin (2010) e outros que vão desde a Sociologia da linguagem à Teoria da comunicação mediada por computador. / ABSTRACT The thesis presently handed to the academy panel is the result of research that had as its main objective to understand the interactive writing practices on weblogs of teachers o f fundamental education in Irecê - BA. The encounter with categories such as literacy, digital literacy, hypertext, on - line and off - line interactions were fundamental to the understanding that the web has promoted changes to the way and the means of producin g language in a digital context. Interviews and on - line interactions with the participants aim to attend the methodological principles of the work, which, made use of both virtual ethnography and qualitative and interpretative analysis. The data related to weblog interaction guides to the conclusion that all this process is a result of change on the way of producing language has occurred in parallel to the efforts of the involved teachers, not prepared to cope with students who were born on a different era, already capable to amplify their means of articulation. It is necessary to reorganize the pedagogy to work with reading and writing on basic education because students are already immerged into a digital culture and, therefore, able to read, write and int eract using on - line specific practices. These conceptions are supported by dialogues presented by Marchuschi (2000), Xavier (2003, 2012), Araujo (2011), Lévy (2000), Street (2000), Godoy (2010), Bakhtin (2000, 2003), Burke (1999), Hine (2010), Straus e Cou bin (2010)

This study focused upon the established importance of the reading-writing relationship and its posited effect on literacy development. A repeated-measures experimental design investigated the effects of interactive writing instruction on 151 kindergarten students’ acquisition of early reading skills. Multilevel modeling was used to evaluate the impact of the reading-writing relationship as operationalized with interactive writing and writing workshop on the acquisition of early reading skills as repeated outcome measures at four points in time (Level 1) were clustered within students (Level 2). Results of this study indicated that instruction grounded in the reading-writing relationship, namely, interactive writing and writers’ workshop combined with existing reading instruction, led to equal growth in kindergarteners’ acquisition of early reading skills for each of the outcome measures at each of the four time points assessed. The growth effects obtained from the use of the reading-writing instructional treatments used in this study compared with the national normative samples from the outcome measures indicated that the reading-writing instruction significantly increased the rate of growth for the early reading skills of phonemic awareness, alphabet knowledge, and word reading.

This design experiment research introduces a mathematical inquiry titled Pattern Math. The Pattern Math activities create an atmosphere where students can think mathematically, communicate mathematically and make connections between different mathematical concepts. Based on simple patterns with complex explanations, the Pattern Math activities provide students with the opportunity to develop their conceptual understanding of mathematics. Through reflections on the activities, students are able to reexamine their views of learning mathematics. This design experiment research has a narrative approach and incorporates the teaching and research technique of interactive writing. The research highlights the power of inquiry. By providing students with the opportunity to work within their zone of proximal development, the Pattern Math activities provide students with the opportunity to make mathematical discoveries and come to understand algebra and arithmetic with conceptual understanding.

This design experiment research introduces a mathematical inquiry titled Pattern Math. The Pattern Math activities create an atmosphere where students can think mathematically, communicate mathematically and make connections between different mathematical concepts. Based on simple patterns with complex explanations, the Pattern Math activities provide students with the opportunity to develop their conceptual understanding of mathematics. Through reflections on the activities, students are able to reexamine their views of learning mathematics. This design experiment research has a narrative approach and incorporates the teaching and research technique of interactive writing. The research highlights the power of inquiry. By providing students with the opportunity to work within their zone of proximal development, the Pattern Math activities provide students with the opportunity to make mathematical discoveries and come to understand algebra and arithmetic with conceptual understanding.

Cette thèse s'intéresse aux spécificités du cyberlangage chinois et à une nouvelle activité langagière à l'œuvre à travers lui : l'interaction écrite dans le domaine de la didactique du chinois langue étrangère. Nous présentons le phénomène du cyberlangage chinois sous l'angle linguistique et culturel, qui se révèle être un paysage linguistique vivant et riche, avec irruption de néologismes, néographismes et de glissements de terrain grammaticaux. Nous traitons de la langue chinoise du cyberespace dans l'interaction écrite à travers les analyses textuelles et paratextuelles pour découvrir ses aspects discursifs, pragmatiques, interactionnels et culturels. Nous discutons également des spécificités et des présentations des identités virtuelles de la cybercommunauté chinoise. Les analyses des corpus servent à une finalité didactique : l'émergence d'une nouvelle activité « l'interaction écrite », qui est un des enjeux de cette thèse. À la lumière du CECRL, nous avons discuté de sa place dans la didactique des langues et de ses influences sur l'apprentissage, l'enseignement et l'évaluation dans la didactique du chinois langue étrangère. À cause de la spécificité de l'écriture de la langue chinoise, cette activité mérite un débat approfondi sur chaque aspect de la didactique du chinois langue étrangère. / This paper is interested in the specificities of Chinese cyberlanguage and a new language activity: interactive writing, in the field of Teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. We introduce the phenomenon of Chinese cyberlanguage from the linguistic and cultural angle, which proves to be a vivid and rich linguistic landscape with burst of the neologisms, the néographismes and the landslides of grammar. We discuss the Chinese language of cyberspace in interactive writing through the textual and paratextual analysis for discovering its discursive, pragmatic, interactional and cultural aspects. We discuss also the specificities and the presentations of the virtual identities of the Chinese cybercommunity. The analysis of corpus has a didactic purpose: the emergence of the new activity “interactive writing”, which is the final key of this paper. In light of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, we have discussed its place in the teaching of languages ​​and its influence on learning, teaching and assessment of teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. Because of the specificity of writing of Chinese language, this activity deserves a profound debate on every aspect of Teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.