Ce présent mémoire est animé par une forte conviction : les frontières disciplinaires entre les sociologues et les écrivains ne doivent pas se transmuer en barbelés obstruant un éclairage de sens renouvelé sur la réalité sociale. Alors qu’au tournant du siècle dernier, le roman réaliste et la sociologie allemande se sont mutuellement inspirés, au fil du temps les canaux de communication se sont progressivement brouillés. Notre démarche consiste donc à renouer avec la tradition du monde germanophone à l’orée du 20e siècle, période au cours de laquelle la sociologie émerge comme discipline propre. Plus précisément, nous chercherons à faire converser les deux régimes d’écriture afin d’une part, d’explorer les vertus cognitives de la littérature pour la sociologie et d’autre part de mieux comprendre comment les hommes contemporains aux premiers sociologues entrevoyaient l’époque des temps modernes. Pour ce faire, nous nous appuierons sur la sociologie de Max Weber (1864-1920), un des pères fondateurs de la discipline, ainsi que sur l’analyse de trois romans réalistes, signés par deux romanciers germanophones du début du 20e siècle, c’est-à-dire Joseph Roth (1894-1939) et Thomas Mann (1875-1955). / This master’s thesis is driven by a strong conviction: disciplinary boundaries between sociologists and writers should not be transmuted into trenches which would block a renewed sense of social reality. At the turn of the last century, realistic novels as well as German sociology were mutually inspired. However, over time, the communication channels have gradually been blurred. Our approach is therefore to revive the tradition of the German-speaking world at the dawn of the 20th century, in which period sociology emerged as its own discipline. Specifically, we will try to make interact the writing systems by exploring, on one hand, the cognitive virtues of literature in sociology and on the other hand, by trying to understand how the first contemporary sociologists men foresaw the era of modern times. In order to do so, we will rely on the works of Max Weber (1864-1920) one of the founding fathers of sociology as well as on an analysis of three realistic novels, written by two of the German novelists of the early 20th century, Joseph Roth (1894-1939) and Thomas Mann (1875-1955).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-06-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:24:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 dusilek_a_dr_assis.pdf: 1230767 bytes, checksum: 4de3dfcbd988f979e6047832d7bc8999 (MD5) / O objetivo desta tese é analisar os romances brasileiros Olho de Rei (2005), de Edgard Telles Ribeiro, e Leite Derramado (2010), de Chico Buarque, observando mais de perto os modos de representação do narrador que rememora, e a ocorrência do processo da metamemória no discurso do narrador. Assim, os narradores de tais romances não apenas relatam suas reminiscências como também refletem sobre o próprio ato de rememorar. Além disso, busca-se demonstrar que, na literatura brasileira, a ocorrência de um narrador metamemorialístico já se dá desde o século XIX. Dessa forma, é feito inicialmente um panorama de vários romances brasileiros em que se observa tal recorrência, desde Lucíola (1862), de José de Alencar, ao Livro das Horas, (2012) de Nélida Piñon. Além de se observar os modos de construção de tais enunciados sobre a reminiscência, esse trabalho busca verificar como os mesmos se detêm em temas como a relação entre reminiscência e linguagem; reminiscência, tempo e imaginação; memória involuntária; memória coletiva, entre outros. Há um diálogo com a crítica sobre tais temas e com os dois romances analisados / The objective of this thesis is to analyze the Brazilian novels Olho de rei (2005), by Edgard Telles Ribeiro, and Leite derramado (2010), by Chico Buarque, observing more closely the modes of representation that the narrator remembers, and the occurrence of the process of metamemory in the discourse of the narrator. Thereby, the narrators of such novels not only report their reminiscences as well as reflect on the act of remembering. In addition, it seeks to demonstrate that, in Brazilian literature, the occurrence of a narrator gives metamemorialistic already since the nineteenth century. Thus, there is initially an overview of various Brazilian novels where there is such a recurrence, since Lucíola (1862), by José de Alencar, until Livro das horas (2012), of Nelida Piñon. Besides observing the ways of building such statements about reminiscence, this work aims to verify how they hold up on topics such as the relationship between reminiscence and language; reminiscence, time and imagination; involuntary memory, collective memory, among others. There is a dialogue with the criticism on these issues and the two novels analyzed

Cette thèse propose une étude comparative des œuvres de Pierre Bergounioux et de Peter Kurzeck. Il s’agit d’interroger la relation entre les réalités socioculturelles, géographiques et historiques des régions d’enfance des auteurs et le contexte de l’extrême contemporain, qui tend à l’uniformisation du monde. Le microcosme du lieu d’origine, ancré dans un terroir qui engendre des traits culturels et langagiers locaux, se lit comme un lieu universel. Ce dernier, bien que localisé géographiquement et précisément nommé, devient l’endroit réel et figuré d’un état désormais révolu de l’humanité qui s’oppose à un autre lieu universel : le non-lieu standardisé. Il s’agira de confronter les vertus élémentaires de la mémoire longue aux traits caractéristiques de l’époque surmoderne, c’est-à-dire l’homogénéisation de l’espace, l’accélération du temps et l’individualisme croissant. La réalité surmoderne semble se trouver au-dessus des facultés cognitives de l’homme, qui peine à ordonner les données instables de celle-ci. La construction du sujet autobiographique doit donc faire face aux derniers archaïsmes, ainsi qu’à la « liberté périlleuse » (U. Beck) d’une existence détachée de l’origine. L’écriture mémorielle assure tour à tour la continuité du sujet, œuvre en faveur de la communauté perdue et tente de livrer, à travers un passé revisité, une analyse lucide du monde contemporain qui s’adresse à un lecteur perdu. En reproduisant le flottement de la mémoire entre souvenir et oubli, l’écrit littéraire se pense comme une contre-proposition face à la « mondialisation de la mémoire » (H. Rousso) qui engendre un rapport similaire au passé, celui, paradoxal, d’un oubli accéléré et d’une nostalgie excessive. / This thesis offers a comparative study of the works of Pierre Bergounioux and Peter Kurzeck. Its aim is to question the relationship between the sociocultural, geographical and historical features of the regions where these writers spent their respective childhoods and the context of the “extreme contemporary”, which tends towards a standardisation of the world. The microcosm of the place of origin, rooted in a local setting which goes hand in hand with a set of local cultural and linguistic elements, is depicted as a universal place. This place, albeit geographically localised and specifically named, becomes both literally and figuratively the location of a now bygone state of mankind which clashes with another universal place: the standardised “non-place”. This study will bring face to face the fundamental virtues of long-term historical memory and the distinctive features of the “supermodern” period, that is to say homogenisation of space, acceleration of time and growing individualism. The supermodern reality seems to be located above the cognitive faculties of human beings, who have trouble putting its unstable data in order. The construction of the autobiographical subject therefore has to face the last remaining archaisms, as well as the “hazardous freedom” (U. Beck) of an existence cut from its origin. The writing of memory successively allows for a continuity of the subject, works in favour of the lost community, and tries to provide the bewildered reader with a sound analysis of the contemporary world by revisiting the past. By reproducing the wavering of memory between remembrance and forgetfulness, literary writing envisions itself as a counter-proposition to the “globalisation of memory” (H. Rousso) which brings about a similar, paradoxical relationship to the past, characterised by accelerated forgetfulness and excessive nostalgia.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2007. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 296-320).

Orientador: Marcelo Siqueira Ridenti / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T01:44:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_Robsondos_M.pdf: 537268 bytes, checksum: 1e18c6479bd995723fbb8fdd11644a50 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa propõe realizar uma análise das condições socioculturais intrínsecas ao espaço literário brasileiro na primeira metade do século XX, por meio das crônicas de Graciliano Ramos, reunidas nos livros Linhas Tortas e Viventes das Alagoas. Pautando-se numa abordagem sociológica da literatura, busca-se esclarecer como os escritos ¿ publicados originalmente em jornais e revistas do Rio de Janeiro e de Alagoas, entre 1915 e 1952 ¿ representam elaborações estéticas que sintetizam visões de mundo e que se imbricam à história social brasileira, ao direcionarem seu foco narrativo para os conflitos políticos, às alterações dos grupos detentores do poder, assim como à emergência de novos atores sociais. Objetiva-se ainda demonstrar como as crônicas exprimem o processo de transformações no campo literário e intelectual brasileiro, que não deixa de possuir reverberações na trajetória social e criativa de Graciliano Ramos / Abstract: This research propose a analysis of the social and cultural conditions in the brazilian literary space in the first half of the century XX, by means of the Graciliano Ramos's chronicles, congregated in books Linhas Tortas and Viventes das Alagoas. In conformity with the sociology of literature, looking for to understand this texts that was published originally in the periodicals and magazines of the Rio de Janeiro and Alagoas, between 1915 and 1952. This chronicles represent aesthetic elaborations that relate the brazilian social history. Its focus narrative is directed for the politicians and social conflicts. The investigation too to concern in to indicate how the chronicles show the transformations in the brazilian literary and intelectual field influencing the Graciliano Ramos's creations / Mestrado / Mestre em Sociologia