Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-03T22:50:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LuanaHonorioCruz_TESE.pdf: 13293015 bytes, checksum: 89ec8a2d35cf53966670bce3ae697b2b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-05T19:16:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LuanaHonorioCruz_TESE.pdf: 13293015 bytes, checksum: 89ec8a2d35cf53966670bce3ae697b2b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-05T19:16:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuanaHonorioCruz_TESE.pdf: 13293015 bytes, checksum: 89ec8a2d35cf53966670bce3ae697b2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-28 / O a??car foi um dos primeiros produtos econ?micos do Brasil e a sua produ??o, atrav?s dos antigos engenhos, foi respons?vel pela ocupa??o de boa parte da costa do que atualmente definimos como Nordeste, regi?o onde, ainda hoje, o cultivo da cana e a produ??o de a??car possuem relev?ncia econ?mica. No Rio Grande do Norte n?o foi diferente. Aqui, o cultivo de cana-de-a??car se manteve de forma praticamente ininterrupta do in?cio da coloniza??o at? os dias de hoje. Mas, poucos s?o os estudos que tratam dos antigos engenhos potiguares. Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar os antigos engenhos de a??car do Rio Grande do Norte e sua rela??o com o processo hist?rico de forma??o e estrutura??o do seu litoral oriental, marcado historicamente pelo cultivo da cana-de-a??car, destacando tr?s escalas de an?lise desse territ?rio: a regional, a urbana e a arquitet?nica. Na escala regional analisamos as caracter?sticas ambientais do litoral oriental potiguar que condicionaram a implanta??o da cultura canavieira e como esta contribuiu para a forma??o das principais vias de comunica??o. Na escala urbana estudamos a forma??o e o desenvolvimento dos principais munic?pios do litoral oriental associados ? produ??o e comercializa??o do a??car. Na escala arquitet?nica analisamos as caracter?sticas dos principais remanescentes dos antigos engenhos do litoral oriental. Analisando essas tr?s escalas do territ?rio, pudemos perceber que se formou ao longo do tempo uma rede de produ??o, transporte e comercializa??o do a??car em que os fluxos dessa mercadoria (e tamb?m de m?o de obra, de capitais, etc.), circulavam entre centros de produ??o (engenhos) e centros de distribui??o e comercializa??o (portos e pra?as comerciais dos n?cleos urbanos) por interm?dio de articula??es (rios, caminhos, estradas e ferrovias), dinamizando a regi?o. Esses fluxos do a??car contribu?ram para o fortalecimento de n?cleos urbanos e para a implanta??o de vias de comunica??o e, em ?ltima inst?ncia, para o pr?prio processo de estrutura??o do litoral oriental potiguar. / Sugar was one of the first economic products in Brazil and its production was responsible for the occupation of much of the coast of what is currently defined as the Northeast, a region where the cultivation of sugar cane and the production of sugar still have economic relevance. In the State of Rio Grande do Norte it was no different. The first sugar mill was established in the seventeenth century, soon after the start of the effective colonization process of the captaincy, and sugar cane cultivation remained virtually uninterrupted to the present day. However, few studies address the old sugar mills in Rio Grande do Norte and their relation with the process of formation and organization of the state?s eastern coast, a region historically associated with sugar cane plantation. The analysis of this territory occurred according to three dimensions: the regional, the urban and the architectural. In the regional dimension, we analyze the environmental characteristics of the state?s eastern coast that conditioned the implementation of sugar cane and how this contributed to the development of the main communication routes in the region. In the urban dimension, we study the emergence and development of the east coast?s main cities associated with sugar production and commercialization. In the architectural dimension we describe the remnants of old buildings (casa grande, capela, f?brica) that made up the east coast?s mills ? that is, the material vestiges of the sugar cane culture ? and we try to identify some general characteristics of the sugar architecture in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. Such mills were the center of a network that developed along the time involving sugar production, transport and commercialization. The flow of goods (but also labor, capital, etc.) circulated among production centers (mills) and distribution and commercialization centers (ports and commercial plazas within urban nuclei) through the use of articulations (such as rivers, routes, roads and railways) therefore boosting the region. These sugar flows contributed to the strengthening of urban centers and to the development of communication routes and, ultimately, to the very process of structuring Rio Grande do Norte?s eastern coast.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:51:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElizangelaJO_DISSERT.pdf: 4772496 bytes, checksum: c1636791586f438993c8ebef82b27aae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-28 / The research here undertaken analyzes the process of urbanization on the coast of Panamirim - RN and N?sia Floresta - RN, arising from leisure, the main leisure expression was considered the second residence and coastal tourism. The leisure promoted the growth of businesses and public and private services to meet consumer demand in that area, which initially occurred with users of second home, and which also gradually begin to occupy the coastline of these municipalities in 1980 and more recently with the development of tourism in the 1990s until now. To undertake such an analysis, we did the georeferencing about the trade and also public and private services of that coast, characterizing them; evaluated the extent to which services deployed in this area meets the demands of tourists and users of second residence; it was also identified how the centrality of Natal interferes in the expansion of services in these locations. The spatial area of research includes the coastal municipalities of Parnamirim and N?sia Floresta, considering the limits of the census of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica- IBGE, and about the time frame, it was considered the 1990s to the present day. The methodology consists of: 1. survey and reading of the literature related to the researched topic, serving as the theoretical analysis in the construction of the object studied; 2. collection and organization of secondary data by the IBGE and tourism sectors of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal and main municipalities of the research; 3. Questionnaires and / or interviews with the traders, service providers, tourists, users of second homes, local residents, and government. The analysis of such data collected allowed the preparation of graphs, maps and tables that illustrate the results obtained in the research field, basing so the study. The relevance of the study is shown by the extensive survey data involving agents of the research, including tourists, users of second homes and, above all, the data for the service sector that did not exist in the analyzed area. The study results identified in the area analyzed the emergence of three new centers, arising from the urbanization process from leisure, one of them located in the municipality of N?sia Foresta Beach in Barra de Tabatinga, and two in Parnamirim, more specifically in locality Pium and Beach Pirangi do Norte. It was further observed that, being located in tourist areas, the main feature of these new centers is seasonality / A pesquisa aqui empreendida analisa o processo de urbaniza??o no litoral de Parnamirim - RN e N?sia Floresta - RN, decorrente do lazer, tendo como principais express?es de lazer a segunda resid?ncia e o turismo no litoral. O lazer promoveu o crescimento de com?rcios e servi?os p?blicos e privados para atender ? demanda consumidora emergente naquela ?rea, que inicialmente ocorreu com os usu?rios de segunda resid?ncia, que come?aram paulatinamente a ocupar o litoral desses munic?pios por volta de 1980 e, mais recentemente, com o desenvolvimento do turismo da d?cada de 1990 at? ent?o. Para empreendermos tal an?lise, georreferenciamos os com?rcios e servi?os p?blicos e privados do referido litoral, caracterizando-os; avaliamos em que medida os servi?os implantados nessa ?rea v?m atendendo ?s demandas de turistas e usu?rios de segunda resid?ncia; procuramos ainda identificar de que maneira a centralidade de Natal interfere na expans?o dos servi?os nessas localidades. O recorte espacial da pesquisa compreende o litoral dos munic?pios de Parnamirim e N?sia Floresta, considerando-se os limites dos Setores Censit?rios do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica IBGE. Quanto ao recorte temporal, foi considerada a d?cada de 1990 at? os dias atuais. A metodologia consiste em: 1. levantamento e leitura da produ??o bibliogr?fica relacionada ao tema pesquisado, servindo de aporte te?rico na constru??o da an?lise do objeto estudado; 2. coleta e organiza??o de dados secund?rios junto ao IBGE e secretarias de turismo do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, de Natal e dos munic?pios-focos da pesquisa; 3. aplica??o de question?rios e/ou entrevistas junto aos comerciantes, prestadores de servi?os, turistas, usu?rios de Segunda Resid?ncia, moradores locais e o Poder P?blico; a analise de tais dados coletados possibilitou a elabora??o de gr?ficos, mapas e tabelas que ilustram os resultados obtidos na pesquisa de campo, embasando assim o estudo. A relev?ncia do estudo se mostra pelo amplo levantamento de dados, envolvendo os agentes da pesquisa, entre eles: turistas, usu?rios de segunda resid?ncia e, sobretudo, os dados referentes ao Setor de Servi?os at? ent?o inexistentes na ?rea analisada. Os resultados do estudo identificou na ?rea analisada a emerg?ncia de tr?s novas centralidades, decorrentes do processo de urbaniza??o a partir do lazer, estando uma delas localizada no munic?pio de N?sia Floresta, na Praia de Barra de Tabatinga e outras duas em Parnamirim, mais especificamente na localidade de Pium e na Praia de Pirangi do Norte. Constatou-se ainda que, por estarem situadas em ?reas tur?sticas, a principal caracter?stica dessas novas centralidades ? a sazonalidade

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:08:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucyannoRF_DISSERT.pdf: 4971600 bytes, checksum: d6145fa6583f58f5f0259bfee34b0743 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-06 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study shows the results of a research developed in the coastal regions of the Maxaranguape and Touros municipalities, more specific in the mobile dune fields of the Rio Grande do Norte's eastern coast. Although the coastal zones, represent a small percentage of the earth's surface it concentrates a great part of the world's population. The Rio Grande do Norte's state coastal landscape mosaic composed by the dune fields suggest a dynamic scene of changes in the spatial and temporal arranges, with significant changes in the geometry of the sedimentary cover. Following this perspective this research has the objective to map the emerged coastal zone of the Rio Grande do Norte's eastern coast under the perspective of the time-space evolution of the mobile dune fields using geoprocessing techniques, which includes remote sensing, digital images processing and geographic information system (GIS). The results imply the issue of thematic maps: Geologic map; multitemporal evolution map of the mobile dune fields; quantification of the mobile dune fields differences map; temporal evolution of the mobile dune fields surrounds map. The El Ni?o episodes have directly affected the atmospheric circulation, what have enhanced the sedimentary input in the sand dune, what can justify the relative area growth between the years of 1993 and 2001. The dynamic of the landscape transition were higher than the stability of the spatial pattern of the dune and it's surrounds, as a result the Rio Grande do Norte eastern coast dune fields, specially the mobile dunes from Touros, Zumbi and Maracajau have shown a decrease on the sedimentary cover without vegetation area from 1970 to 2007. Therefore, the data acquired and the techniques used, can be, eventually applied to the mobile dune fields monitoring in order to preserve the dune ecosystems in the Rio Grande do Norte coast / Esta disserta??o apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida na regi?o costeira entre os munic?pios de Maxaranguape e Touros, especificamente nos campos de dunas m?veis do litoral oriental do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Zonas costeiras, ainda que ocupem uma ?rea pequena em rela??o ao total da superf?cie terrestre, concentram grande parte da popula??o no mundo. No Rio Grande do Norte, o mosaico da paisagem costeira que comp?e os campos de dunas m?veis sugere um cen?rio din?mico de mudan?as nos arranjos espaciais e temporais, com altera??es significativas na geometria da cobertura sedimentar superficial. Nesta perspectiva este projeto de pesquisa tem como objetivo, cartografar a zona costeira emersa referente ao litoral oriental do Rio Grande do Norte, sob ponto de vista da evolu??o espa?o-temporal dos campos de dunas m?veis, por meio de t?cnicas de geoprocessamento, ai inclu?dos sensoriamento remoto, processamento de imagens digitais e sistemas de informa??es geogr?ficas (SIG). Os resultados implicam na edi??o das cartas tem?ticas: mapa Geol?gico; mapa da evolu??o multitemporal dos campos de dunas m?veis; mapa da quantifica??o das diferen?as dos campos de dunas m?veis; mapa da Evolu??o temporal no entorno dos campos de dunas m?veis. Epis?dios do El Ni?o que afetam diretamente a circula??o atmosf?rica, potencializando o aporte sedimentar para as dunas de areia, podem justificar relativo aumento de ?rea entre 1993 e 2001. A din?mica das transi??es na paisagem foram superiores a estabilidade dos padr?es espaciais dunas e do seu entorno, de tal forma que os campos de dunas do litoral oriental do Rio Grande do Norte, e principalmente as dunas m?veis de Touros, Zumbi e Maracaja? apresentaram redu??o da ?rea de cobertura sedimentar desprovida de vegeta??o entre 1970 e 2007. Por fim, as t?cnicas e dados levantados, eventualmente, podem ser aplicados ao monitoramento de campos de dunas m?veis visando a conserva??o e a manuten??o dos ecossistemas dunares dispostos ao longo de toda costa do Rio Grande do Norte

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KELSONOS_DISSERT.pdf: 4358841 bytes, checksum: d76627155d5e6816d98fc9ed6e1ee1da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-15 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Considering that tourism tends to reproduce itself privatizing the areas where it installs, the secondary residence has been an urban element responsible for the private appropriation of the public spaces of coastal of N?sia Floresta. The private appropriation of these accesses, for secondary residences, constitute in an issue-problem of the research. The principal goal is to analyze the relationship of the consumers/users of secondary residences with the public space; and, specifically, identify how the government has been acting and manifesting itself about the occupation of the coastal of N?sia Floresta; as also to verify how the secondary residence has been appropriating privately of the public access of the coastal. On account of the scarce literature about secondary residences and the importance of the public access to beaches for the inhabitant, the present work aims to contribute to the discussion of this theme. The secondary residences in Rio Grande do Norte began in the late nineteenth century, becoming more common in the 90s, when the coast south of Natal is appropriated from local vacationers. In 2000, foreign investment began to be applied in real state and tourism, producing closed developments, served in leisure infrastructure, trade, and hospitality, mainly to external demands. The methodology included a bibliographic survey, data collection and in l?cus observation. Applied questionnaires and interviews were performed with consumers/users of the secondary residences, permanent residents and government, respectively. To the legal grounding, taken as a reference the article. 10, of the law 7.661/88 to establish that the beaches are goods of common use . Considering the conclusive analysis of the research, can be said that the right of free access and use of the beach is committed for the benefit of the consumers/users of secondary residences, due to the negligence and omission of the government / Considerando-se que o turismo se reproduz tendencialmente privatizando as ?reas onde se instala, a resid?ncia secund?ria tem sido elemento urbano respons?vel pela apropria??o privada dos espa?os p?blicos litor?neos de N?sia Floresta. A apropria??o privada desses acessos, por resid?ncias secund?rias, se constitui na quest?o-problema da pesquisa. O objetivo geral ? analisar a rela??o dos consumidores/usu?rios de resid?ncias secund?rias com o espa?o p?blico; e, especificamente, identificar como o poder p?blico vem atuando e se manifestando com rela??o a ocupa??o do litoral nisiaflorestense; como tamb?m verificar de que forma a resid?ncia secund?ria tem se apropriado privadamente dos acessos p?blicos costeiros. Em raz?o da escassa bibliografia sobre resid?ncias secund?rias e a relev?ncia dos acessos p?blicos ?s praias para o cidad?o, o presente trabalho pretende contribuir com a discuss?o dessa tem?tica. A resid?ncia secund?ria no Rio Grande do Norte iniciou-se no fim do s?culo XIX, tornando-se mais comum na d?cada de 90, quando o litoral ao sul de Natal ? apropriado por veranistas locais. Nos anos 2000, investimentos externos come?aram a ser aplicados no setor imobili?rio e tur?stico, produzindo empreendimentos fechados, servidos de infraestrutura de lazer, com?rcio, e hotelaria, predominantemente para demandas tamb?m externas. A metodologia compreendeu levantamento bibliogr?fico, coleta de dados e observa??o em l?cus. Aplicaram-se question?rios e realizaram-se entrevistas junto aos consumidores/usu?rios de resid?ncias secund?rias, moradores permanentes e poder p?blico, respectivamente. Para a fundamenta??o jur?dica, tomou-se como refer?ncia o art. 10, da Lei 7.661/88 por estabelecer que as praias s?o bens de uso comum do povo . Considerando-se as an?lises conclusivas da pesquisa, pode-se afirmar que o direito de livre acesso e uso da praia est? comprometido em benef?cio dos consumidores/usu?rios de resid?ncias secund?rias, devido a neglig?ncia e omiss?o do poder p?blico, em n?o aplicar a legisla??o pertinente. Palavras-Chave: Resid?ncia secund?ria; Turismo; Privatiza??o do espa?o p?blico; Gest?o do espa?o; Litoral oriental potiguar