Ce travail contient une investigation sur la théorie phénoménologique de la signification. L'idée-clé du projet est d'expliquer la constitution de la signification au moyen des analyses de l'intentionnalité. Nous avons étudié différents actes intentionnels qui fonctionnent dans l'expression et dans la construction des significations. Nous avons étudié à cet égard, d'abord, l'acte d'expression primordiale, dans lequel le contenu d'une intuition est élevé au domaine de l'idéal, puis les actes de synthèse catégorielle, dans lesquels d'autres significations se constituent en absence de leur propre intuition. Nous avons puis étudié les effets de la théorie de la signification à la conception de la logique pure. En conséquence, nous avons discuté que la sémantique dialogique est un cadre adéquat, selon le phénoménologie, pour interpréter le raisonnement logique et pour expliquer la signification des constantes logiques. Nous avons également discuté la signification de certains connecteurs logiques, et leurs formalisations, en utilisant notre méthode phénoménologique-dialogique. / This work contains an investigation on the phenomenological theory of meaning. The key idea of the project is to explain the constitution of the meaning by means of the analyses of the intentionality. We have investigated different intentional acts which are functioning in expression and in constructing the meanings. In this regard we have studied, first, the act of primordial expression, in which a content of an intuition is raised to the realm of the ideal, and then the acts of categorial synthesis, in which further meanings are constituted in the absence of their proper intuition. We have investigated the effects of the theory of meaning to the conception of pure logic. Dialogical semantic is shown to be an adequate framework to interpret logical reasoning and to explain the meaning of the logical constants as well. We have also discussed the meaning of some logical connectives, and their formalizations, using our phenomenologico-dialogical method.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ester Moreno de Miranda Vieira.pdf: 1218497 bytes, checksum: 4ceadf92303d5c6d54834affcfd1165c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-18 / This study aims to analyze the theory of evidence that is defined by the logical-semantics constructivism applied to the pension right. Though the several conceptions of the proof word, by a methodological cut, coming from the proof concept as a legal fact in a large sense once established, this legal fact itself in its strict sense has the skills to establish or deconstruct a legal relationship of social security protection through the impact of the law rules. This ability to develop the law effects depends on the legal incidence of the laws, which the logical-semantics Constructivism, opposing to the traditional and worldwide theory of law, does not happen automatically, it depends on the work of a human being, which leads to the promotion of the movement of the standard structures. Analyzed the theory of proof from the perspective of the logical-semantics Constructivism, work combines efforts to demonstrate its applicability under the Social Security Law research field referring to the law protection status. The work inability is identified as the Social Risk and material aspect of such protection standard. Among the specific goals, the leading study seeks to brighten the concept of the "beginning of physical evidence" and analyzes the legitimacy of the so-called taxed evidence according to the General Social Security System / O presente estudo tem por objeto a análise da Teoria das Provas delimitada pelo constructivismo lógico-semântico aplicada ao Direito Previdenciário. Não obstante as diversas concepções do vocábulo prova mediante um corte metodológico, parte-se do conceito de prova como fato jurídico em sentido amplo que, uma vez provado, constitui o fato jurídico em sentido estrito que, por sua vez, tem a aptidão para constituir ou desconstituir a relação jurídica previdenciária de proteção mediante a incidência da norma jurídica. Essa aptidão para desencadear os efeitos jurídicos depende da incidência da norma que, para o Constructivismo Lógico-Semântico, em contraposição à Teoria Geral do Direito Tradicional, não se dá de forma automática, mas antes depende de um ser humano que promova a movimentação das estruturas normativas. Analisada a Teoria da Prova sob a ótica do Constructivismo lógico-semântico, o trabalho reúne esforços para demonstrar sua aplicabilidade no âmbito do Direito Previdenciário no que se refere à relação jurídica de proteção. A incapacidade laboral é identificada como o Risco Social e como aspecto material da norma de proteção. Dentre os objetivos específicos, o presente estudo busca clarificar o conceito de início de prova material e analisar a legalidade das chamadas provas tarifadas em relação ao Regime Geral de Previdência Social