Spanish Priests of the Franciscan order built 21 missions along El Camino Real between 1769 and 1835 before the mission system collapsed. El Camino Real, now generally referred to as “The King’s Highway” or “Mission Road,” runs 600 miles in California between Mission San Diego de Alcalá in modern-day San Diego to Mission San Francisco Solano in modern-day Sonoma. The missions served as communities with Catholicism and music, specifically music for services, at the heart of the culture. The music reflected the culture of these missions by presenting a hybrid of European and Native American styles. The Misa de Cataluña appears in nine of the extant mission manuscripts making it one of the most frequently transcribed surviving works in the California Mission System. Often the work appears in a position of honor within the intentional ordering of the choirbooks. Frs. Durán and Tapís, noted for their musical contributions to the California Mission System, both included this work in their choirbooks. Since the mission period, there have been at least two known arrangements of the work. As such, this work holds a respected place in California’s musical history. In this project, I seek to honor and explore this notable work by creating a critical edition of the Misa de Cataluña from the nine surviving manuscript sources to enable performance by modern choirs. Additionally, I discuss various challenges of performing the work with modern choirs and provide solutions to potential difficulties. / School of Music

Esta investigación consistió en medir los niveles de las variables Inteligencia emocional-social (IES) y Personalidad eficaz en adolescentes de cuarto y quinto de secundaria de un colegio católico privado del distrito de Surco en Lima Metropolitana, se dividió la muestra en dos grupos para hacer las comparaciones de los niveles de las variables. Para la formación de los grupos se utilizó el criterio de “católico practicante” y “católico no practicante”. Para efectos de la investigación el primer grupo estuvo conformado por los estudiantes que asisten a Misa todos los domingos y fiestas religiosas ó todos los domingos ó una o dos veces al mes ó cada dos meses; se consideró como miembro del grupo de católicos no practicantes al estudiante que asiste a Misa cada tres meses ó una o dos veces al año; se excluyó a los estudiantes que no eran católicos. Se utilizó el Inventario de Cociente Emocional para adolescentes (EQ-i: YV) de Bar-On y el Cuestionario de Personalidad Eficaz para adolescentes, ambos instrumentos adaptados a la población peruana. Luego de aplicar estas pruebas, se encontró que los estudiantes católicos practicantes obtuvieron mejores puntajes, alcanzando mayores niveles en ambas pruebas y en todas sus dimensiones o sub-escalas. Finalmente se aplicó la prueba t de Student encontrándose diferencias significativas en inteligencia emocional-social (IES) y en dos de sus dimensiones o sub-escalas, Interpersonal y Manejo del estrés, a favor de los estudiantes católicos practicantes. / Tesis

El presente trabajo de investigación, parte de la necesidad y falencia de la vivencia de la fe en la Eucaristía en estudiantes de secundaria. Esta necesidad recae en el conocimiento y actitudes en torno a Jesús Eucaristía. Ante esta problemática, se planteó el siguiente objetivo general: Diagnosticar la vivencia de la fe en la eucaristía en los estudiantes de educación secundaria de una institución educativa de Mórrope, 2019 y los objetivos específicos: Fundamentar teóricamente la variable de estudio, vivencia de la fe en la Eucaristía en estudiantes de educación secundaria. Identificar las características de la vivencia de la fe en la eucaristía en los estudiantes de educación secundaria de una institución educativa de Mórrope, 2019. Analizar las características de la vivencia de la fe en la eucaristía en los estudiantes de educación secundaria de una institución educativa de Mórrope, 2019. Los fundamentos teóricos utilizados, estarán fundamentados en la Sagrada Escritura y en la Sagrada Tradición. Por último, se concluyó que es necesario fomentar adecuadamente la vivencia de la fe en la Eucaristía a través de acciones futuras.

La Eucaristía es el centro y culmen de la vida cristiana, en este Sacramento la persona es capaz de unirse con Jesucristo; ante ello es urgente fortalecer la vivencia del sacramento en el cristiano en acciones concretas como son la Misa y la fiesta del Corpus Christi. Por consiguiente, la presente investigación de enfoque cuantitativo y paradigma positivista, a nivel descriptivo, en la investigación se tuvo como objetivo: “Elaborar una propuesta didáctica, para fortalecer la vivencia Eucarística de los estudiantes de la I.E. Toribio Casanova de la Provincia de Cutervo, 2021”, y como objetivos específicos Diagnosticar la vivencia de las acciones en relación a la vida Eucarística y Establecer acciones didácticas que ayude a fomentar la vivencia Eucarística de los estudiantes; para ello se realizó, validó y aplicó una encuesta a 250 estudiantes, la cual media la vivencia del sacramento. Después de aplicarse el test se recogió y analizó los resultados de manera estadística, lo cual evidenció la falta de vivencia del Sacramento en acciones de preparación, oración, adoración, agradecimiento, entre otros; siendo este resultado un porcentaje alto de estudiantes entre el 40% en algunas cuestiones y en otras con una tendencia más alta, todo ello resulta ser preocupante porque son adolescentes que están afianzando su dimensión espiritual. Finalmente se desarrollaron acciones pedagógicas para mejorar la vivencia de los estudiantes en relación a la eucaristía.

During the summer of 2018 Northern Europe, including Sweden, was affected by extremely high temperature and drought. The drought affected the society and environment that we and other organisms live in. Streams are one of the ecosystems sensible to these conditions. Long periods of drought may affect the waterflow or cause desiccation of streams. Since streams provide important ecological services, they are equally important to humans as to organisms living in them. In this study I investigate whether the dry summer of 2018 had any effect on the species diversity, density of individuals and ecological status in 16 randomly chosen southern Swedish streams. This was done by comparing number of species, average number of individuals per sample, ASPT- and MISA-indices in 2018 with reference years 2007–2017. In addition to this, I investigated whether the independent variables geographical location, pH and alkalinity had any effect on the deviation of 2018 compared to the reference years. The results showed that there were no significant differences between 2018 and the reference years for any of the variables. Thus, the dry summer of 2018 had no general effect. However, the southernmost streams generally generated negative deviations, while northern generally generated positive ones for average number of individuals per sample. To further understand how drought affects benthic invertebrates in streams that are not fully dried out further research should be conducted to examine how the composition of species is affected. / Sommaren 2018 var en extremt varm och torr sommar i Sverige och övriga Nordeuropa. Dessa omständigheter medförde torka som påverkade samhället och miljön som vi och andra organismer lever i. En av de miljöer som är känslig mot varma och torra somrar är vattendragen. Långa perioder av torka kan påverka tillrinningen och leda till minskat vattenflöde och eventuell uttorkning. Vattendrag bidrar med ekosystemtjänster och är därför inte bara viktiga för de organismer som lever i dem, utan även för oss människor. I denna studie undersökte jag om den torra sommaren 2018 hade någon påverkan på artdiversiteten, individtätheten och den ekologiska statusen i 16 slumpvis utvalda vattendrag i södra Sverige. Detta gjordes genom att studera data för antal arter, medelantal individer per prov, ASPT- och MISA-index för åren 2007–2018. För dessa år beräknades medelvärden och avvikelser för åren 2007–2017, som referens för jämförelse med 2018. Utöver detta undersöktes även om de oberoende variablerna geografiskt läge, pH och alkalinitet påverkade 2018 års avvikelse från referensåren. Resultaten visade att det inte fanns någon signifikant skillnad mellan 2018 och referensåren för någon av de undersökta variablerna. Dock fanns det ett geografiskt mönster, så att sydliga provpunkter generellt visade mer negativa avvikelser och nordliga mer positiva för medelantal individer per prov. För antalet arter fanns en liknande tendens, som dock inte var signifikant. För att vidare förstå hur torka påverkar bottenfauna i vattendrag som inte torkar ut helt behövs mer forskning som kan undersöka hur sammansättningen av arter påverkas av torka.

The following study is divided into two parts. The first is a socio-cultural analysis of a poem by Gonzalo de Berceo (late 12th-early 13th century) entitled Sacrificio de la Misa. The second is a study of the typological structure of Berceo's poem. Critics have generally advanced the idea that Berceo was a poet with little academic formation, and that he composed his poetry for the delight of a lay audience. This study of the Sacrificio de la Misa suggests that the opposite is true; that is, that Berceo could well have received academic training, even though it may not have been what was available to monks who, at that time, received the highest level of education. The Sacrificio de la Misa also shows that the audience to whom it was aimed was not an unlettered one; rather, it was directed to students, specifically those who were preparing for the priesthood in the monastery of San Millan. We reach these conclusions after a study of the academic world of Berceo's time. We also examine the likelihood that Berceo attended a studium generate, specifically the University of Palencia. The thesis also questions the purpose of the poem, and the reason why Berceo composes a doctrinal work in which he describes in detail the canon of the Mass according to the Roman Rite. We conclude that the Sacrificio de la Misa was composed in order to establish this rite in a territory where previously the Mozarabic Rite had predominated. The poet takes the opportunity of teaching the structure of the Roman Rite to the students to whom he addresses the poem. The second part of the thesis consists of an analysis of the typological structure of the poem, a subject about which little has been written. Berceo adds nothing new to the use of typology in a Christian context, since he has acquired this method from the Bible itself, from which St. Paul already took events in the Old Testament as prophetic prefigurations of the New. Berceo's novelty lies in his adaptation of this literary technique to Castilian poetry.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Catholic University of America. / At head of title: The Catholic university of America. "Selected bibliography": p. ix-xvii.

The following study is divided into two parts. The first is a socio-cultural analysis of a poem by Gonzalo de Berceo (late 12th-early 13th century) entitled Sacrificio de la Misa. The second is a study of the typological structure of Berceo's poem. Critics have generally advanced the idea that Berceo was a poet with little academic formation, and that he composed his poetry for the delight of a lay audience. This study of the Sacrificio de la Misa suggests that the opposite is true; that is, that Berceo could well have received academic training, even though it may not have been what was available to monks who, at that time, received the highest level of education. The Sacrificio de la Misa also shows that the audience to whom it was aimed was not an unlettered one; rather, it was directed to students, specifically those who were preparing for the priesthood in the monastery of San Millan. We reach these conclusions after a study of the academic world of Berceo's time. We also examine the likelihood that Berceo attended a studium generate, specifically the University of Palencia. The thesis also questions the purpose of the poem, and the reason why Berceo composes a doctrinal work in which he describes in detail the canon of the Mass according to the Roman Rite. We conclude that the Sacrificio de la Misa was composed in order to establish this rite in a territory where previously the Mozarabic Rite had predominated. The poet takes the opportunity of teaching the structure of the Roman Rite to the students to whom he addresses the poem. The second part of the thesis consists of an analysis of the typological structure of the poem, a subject about which little has been written. Berceo adds nothing new to the use of typology in a Christian context, since he has acquired this method from the Bible itself, from which St. Paul already took events in the Old Testament as prophetic prefigurations of the New. Berceo's novelty lies in his adaptation of this literary technique to Castilian poetry. / Arts, Faculty of / French, Hispanic, and Italian Studies, Department of / Graduate

1 Summary Diploma thesis "The theological treatise by Master Jacobellus de Misa ‚De usura iudeorum et christianorum' and his reflection of the position of Jews in society" is about the one from the writings of m. Jakoubek of Stříbro. Treatise "Contra usuram" ("Against usury") was written about in the year 1415, and has not yet been translated into Czech. For the use of this theses, I translated the Latin text of Appendix into Czech. The first chapter of advocates selected topic in historical context, that is, the crisis of the turn of the 14. and 15. century, when the high middle ages already continuously paced to the modern era. Our history has been called Czech Hussite reformation and revolution. In the second chapter is introduced by m. Jacob of Mies as a friend, collaborator and successor in the work of m. Jan Hus at the Prague University. Together with m. Nicholas from Dresden initiated the adoption of recovery sub utraque speciae and became a leading theologian utraquists.The subject of the third chapter is the concept of usury, according to the Scriptures, the church fathers and teachers, and the medieval doctrine of the usury and its effects. Usury was all the ecclesiastical authorities, widely dismissed as immoral, forbidden Letters social phenomenon. The fifth chapter deals with the dramatic...

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