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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Undersökning av sensorkarakteristik hos gassensor : Design av gassensor

Lindblom, Joakim January 2016 (has links)
This thesis work aims to explore the characteristics of a gas sensor with respect to input voltage and duty cycle. To complete this, a pilot study has been done to design a working prototype for production where the appropriate components have been selected. A printed circuit board has been produced and the components have been mounted. The result shows that the common uncharacteristic behavior of the sensor is a negative value or the possibility of no value instead of the typical value of 1.00. The maximum values to avoid these uncharacteristic sensor behaviors are 1% duty cycle of a 1 second period and an input voltage of 2.5 volt. The result is greatly affected by humidity.
2

Tillståndsövervakning av rullningslager med hjälp av E-näsa

Kristiansen, Pontus, Postnikov, Roman January 2018 (has links)
I dagsläget finns det ingen standardiserad metod för att mäta en enhets tillstånd medhjälp av dofter. Vid tillståndsövervakning av rullningslager är vibrationsmätning denmest dominanta metoden. I samband med vibrationsmätning används i vissa falltemperaturövervakning för att få en bättre insikt på rullningslagrets tillstånd. I det härarbetet undersöks de om en elektronisk näsa kan avgöra ett rullningslagers tillstånd.Innan några mätningar påbörjas monterades en elektronisk näsa ihop i ett hölje sombestår av ett kretskort, metalloxid-sensorer och en fläkt för att styra dofter med ettkonstant flöde mot sensorerna. Den elektroniska näsan styrs av en Arduino Nanomikrokontroller. Utöver e-näsan sättes en enhet ihop tillhörande två temperaturgivareoch en luftfuktighetsgivare som styrs av en Arduino UNO. Enhetens syfte är att kunnakontrollera de rådande förhållandena vid mätningar och för att leta någon form avkorrelation mot e-näsan vid eventuella utslag. Förstörande prover av kullager utfördesför att se om e-näsan reagerar innan ett lagerhaveri. Testerna gjordes i en öppen samtsluten miljö och tre stycken olika oljor används för att smörja lagret. Detta för att seom e-näsan reagerar olika beroende på vilken olja som används. En undersökningutförs ifall den elektroniska näsan kan separera på de tre oljorna som används ilagertesterna. För att utvärdera mätresultaten används Excel och Minitab, därprincipalkomponentanalyser genomförs på all mätdata. Efter att alla lagerprover harverkställts utfördes en uppföljning av rullningslagrena för att studera deras tillstånd,detta genom ett optiskt mikroskop.Det framgår i rapporten att med hjälp av analysmetoden PCA syns det att denelektroniska näsan kunde skilja på hydraulolja, motorolja och växellådsolja. Utslag iPCA för de olika mätserierna blev inte identiska men det blev tydligaklusterindelningar hos samtliga mätserier. Genomförd studie visade att med delagerhaveri samt temperaturer går det inte att avgöra ett kullagers tillstånd med hjälpav en elektronisk näsa. Eftersom att de specifika gas-sensorerna som användes till enäsaninte gav någon form av utslag vid mätningarna. Den elektroniska näsanreagerade däremot vid totalhaveri av kullager, vilket är för sent i ett förebyggandeunderhållsperspektiv. Detta medförde att den elektroniska näsan inte kan användas förtillståndsövervakning av det specifika kullagret som användes vid denna studie. / At present, there is no standardized method of measuring a device's condition with thehelp of odors. In condition monitoring of rolling bearings, vibration measurement isthe most dominant method. In case of vibration measurement, temperature monitoringis used in some cases to get a better insight into the condition of the bearing. In thiswork, it is investigated whether an electronic nose can determine the condition of arolling bearing.Before any measurements began, an electronic nose is assembled in a housingconsisting of a circuit board, metal oxide sensors and a fan for stearing odors with aconstant flow towards the sensors. The electronic nose is controlled by an ArduinoNano which is a microcontroller. In addition to the e-nose, a unit is connected to twotemperature sensors and a humidity sensor controlled by an Arduino UNO. The unit'spurpose is to monitor the status and to look for any kind of correlation with the e-nosein case of any possible findings. Destructive specimens of ball bearings are performedto see if the e-nose responds prior to a bearing failure. Tests are conducted in an openand closed environment and three different oils are used to lubricate the bearings.This to see if the e-nose acts differently depending on the oil that is used. Aninvestigation is conducted if the electronic nose can separate the three different typesof oils that is used in the destructive bearing tests. To evaluate the measurementresults, Excel and Minitab are used, where principal component analysis is performedon all measurement data. After all bearing tests have been performed, a follow-up ofthe rolling bearings condition is performed, this through an optical microscope.The report shows that using the PCA analysis method, it appears that the electronicnose could distinguish between hydraulic oil, engine oil and gear oil. In the PCA forthe different measurement series the results did not become identical, but clusterdivisions became clear in all measurement series. Completed study showed that withthese bearing failures and temperatures, it is not possible to determine the condition ofthis ball bearer using an electronic nose. Because the specific gas sensors used for thee-nose did not give any kind of impact during the measurements. On the other hand,the electronic nose responded to a total failure of a ball bearing, which is too late in apreventative maintenance perspective. Therefore, the electronic nose cannot be usedfor condition monitoring of the specific ball bearing used in this study.
3

Sensor de imagem para detecção de gases. / Image sensor for detection of gases.

Mauro Sergio Braga 28 February 2008 (has links)
O objetivo do presente trabalho é o desenvolvimento de um dispositivo MOS como sensor de imagem química para a detecção e classificação de gases de hidrogênio e amônia através da técnica de escaneamento de luz pulsada (TELP). O dispositivo MOS foi fabricado sobre substrato de silício (100) e resistividade de 10 -cm. A porta do dispositivo foi constituída de um eletrodo bimetálico de Au-Pd com espessura nanométrica. Foi proposto um sistema automático de posicionamento X Y para o escaneamento do feixe de luz pulsada baseado no controle PID e no software Labview®. O processo de aquisição de dados foi também automatizado via instrumentação virtual definida pelo software Labview®. A partir das curvas CxV dos capacitores MOS foram extraídos os parâmetros estruturais dos dispositivos mostrando-se estes valores concordantes com os valores definidos no projeto inicial. Adicionalmente foi determinada a largura máxima da camada de depleção sendo este parâmetro importante na sensibilidade da resposta do sensor. O dispositivo MOS em ambiente inerte (N2) apresentou máxima sensibilidade de fotocorrente para polarização de 0,6 V correspondente à máxima largura de depleção. Em ambientes de H2 e NH3, o máximo de sensibilidade foi deslocado para tensões menores a 0,6 V atribuindo-se este fato à adsorção de átomos de Hidrogênio na interface metal/SiO2. As imagens químicas obtidas a partir da resposta do sensor MOS em modo de operação TELP para ambientes de H2 e NH3, respectivamente, apresentaram padrões característicos a cada tipo de gás independentemente da concentração utilizada permitindo a classificação plena destes gases. Os resultados obtidos no presente trabalho sugerem a possibilidade de implementação de um sistema de nariz eletrônico apenas utilizando um único sensor. / The aim of the present work is the development of a MOS device as a sensor of chemical image, for the detection and classification of hydrogen and ammonia gases, through the Scanning Light Pulse Technique (SLPT). The MOS device was fabricated onto silicon bulk (100) and resistivity of 10 -cm. The gate of the device was built from an Au-Pd bimetallic electrode, with nanometric thickness. It was proposed an X Y automatic position system for scanning the light pulsed beam, based on the PID control and on the Labview® software. The data acquisition process was also automated via virtual instrumentation defined by the Labview® software. From the C x V characteristic curves of the MOS capacitors, the device structural parameters were extracted, showing accordance with values defined in the initial project. Furthermore, it was determined the maximum depletion layer width. This parameter is important for the sensibility response of the sensor. The MOS device, in inert environment (N2), has shown photocurrent maximum sensibility for 0,6 V polarization, corresponding to the maximum depletion layer width. In H2 and NH3 environments, the maximum sensibility was dislocated for voltages lower than 0,6V, attributing it to the hydrogen atom adsorption at the metal/SiO2 interface. The chemical images obtained from the MOS sensor response, in SLPT operation mode for H2 and NH3 environments, respectively, showed characteristic patterns to each kind of gas, independent of the concentration used, allowing the complete classification of these gases. The results obtained in the present work suggest the possibility of implementing an electronic nose system, using only one sensor.
4

Sensor de imagem para detecção de gases. / Image sensor for detection of gases.

Braga, Mauro Sergio 28 February 2008 (has links)
O objetivo do presente trabalho é o desenvolvimento de um dispositivo MOS como sensor de imagem química para a detecção e classificação de gases de hidrogênio e amônia através da técnica de escaneamento de luz pulsada (TELP). O dispositivo MOS foi fabricado sobre substrato de silício (100) e resistividade de 10 -cm. A porta do dispositivo foi constituída de um eletrodo bimetálico de Au-Pd com espessura nanométrica. Foi proposto um sistema automático de posicionamento X Y para o escaneamento do feixe de luz pulsada baseado no controle PID e no software Labview®. O processo de aquisição de dados foi também automatizado via instrumentação virtual definida pelo software Labview®. A partir das curvas CxV dos capacitores MOS foram extraídos os parâmetros estruturais dos dispositivos mostrando-se estes valores concordantes com os valores definidos no projeto inicial. Adicionalmente foi determinada a largura máxima da camada de depleção sendo este parâmetro importante na sensibilidade da resposta do sensor. O dispositivo MOS em ambiente inerte (N2) apresentou máxima sensibilidade de fotocorrente para polarização de 0,6 V correspondente à máxima largura de depleção. Em ambientes de H2 e NH3, o máximo de sensibilidade foi deslocado para tensões menores a 0,6 V atribuindo-se este fato à adsorção de átomos de Hidrogênio na interface metal/SiO2. As imagens químicas obtidas a partir da resposta do sensor MOS em modo de operação TELP para ambientes de H2 e NH3, respectivamente, apresentaram padrões característicos a cada tipo de gás independentemente da concentração utilizada permitindo a classificação plena destes gases. Os resultados obtidos no presente trabalho sugerem a possibilidade de implementação de um sistema de nariz eletrônico apenas utilizando um único sensor. / The aim of the present work is the development of a MOS device as a sensor of chemical image, for the detection and classification of hydrogen and ammonia gases, through the Scanning Light Pulse Technique (SLPT). The MOS device was fabricated onto silicon bulk (100) and resistivity of 10 -cm. The gate of the device was built from an Au-Pd bimetallic electrode, with nanometric thickness. It was proposed an X Y automatic position system for scanning the light pulsed beam, based on the PID control and on the Labview® software. The data acquisition process was also automated via virtual instrumentation defined by the Labview® software. From the C x V characteristic curves of the MOS capacitors, the device structural parameters were extracted, showing accordance with values defined in the initial project. Furthermore, it was determined the maximum depletion layer width. This parameter is important for the sensibility response of the sensor. The MOS device, in inert environment (N2), has shown photocurrent maximum sensibility for 0,6 V polarization, corresponding to the maximum depletion layer width. In H2 and NH3 environments, the maximum sensibility was dislocated for voltages lower than 0,6V, attributing it to the hydrogen atom adsorption at the metal/SiO2 interface. The chemical images obtained from the MOS sensor response, in SLPT operation mode for H2 and NH3 environments, respectively, showed characteristic patterns to each kind of gas, independent of the concentration used, allowing the complete classification of these gases. The results obtained in the present work suggest the possibility of implementing an electronic nose system, using only one sensor.

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