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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Des silences linguistiques à la poétique des silences. L'œuvre de Stéphane Mallarmé

miksic, vanda 19 September 2005 (has links)
Le silence — ou plutôt la grande variété de ce que l’on appelle “silences” — est un phénomène complexe qui prend une part directe dans la dynamique du langage et la création du sens linguistique, mais aussi dans la production du sens symbolique et des effets poétiques. Le travail est organisé en deux parties: la première traite la question de l'acte de silence dans l'expérience linguistique du monde, tandis que la deuxième analyse l'expérience poétique des silences en appliquant les résultats précédemment obtenus au Coup de dés de Stéphane Mallarmé. Plus précisément, dans la partie linguistique, on passe en revue différentes théories pour dégager la place que le silence s’y voit reconnaître. On l’étudie successivement en tant que signe linguistique, en tant qu’acte linguistique, comme élément pertinent, comme procédé rhétorique, comme phénomène symbolique. La partie poétique se fonde sur la théorie de l'évocation pour aboutir, en passant par un chapitre consacré à la poésie moderne dans son ensemble, à l'œuvre de Stéphane Mallarmé, le premier poète qui ait créé une véritable poétique des silences, tant dans ses ouvrages poétiques (dont le Coup de dés est l'exemple le plus radical) que dans ses écrits théoriques.
42

Mallarmé : littérature et philosophie au XXème siècle : évanouissement du sujet, évanescence du monde et éventail des concepts / Mallarmé : literature and philosophy in the twentieth century : fainting of the subject, evanescence of the world and range of concepts

Chokeepermal, Kendy 04 December 2015 (has links)
L’objectif de ce travail est de mettre en exergue non seulement la réception philosophique des écrits de Mallarmé ayant eu lieu dans les années 1950, 1960 et 1970, mais aussi le facteur qui agit en eux comme un moteur de production théorique. La poétique mallarméenne est un mouvement de production de nouvelles possibilités, que nous appelons des potentialités représentationnelles, qui sont des inventions fictives du langage poétique ouvrant la voie à de nouvelles dispositions linguistiques et à de nouvelles possibilités de représentation. La poétique de Mallarmé est doublement inventive : dans le langage lui-même, et dans la réception théorique comme moteur de production. Pour rendre compte du facteur hautement productif du langage poétique mallarméen, nous introduisons la notion de virtualité dans notre étude, qui se manifeste dans une dynamique insaisissable où aucun sens unique et déterminé ne peut s’établir. Ainsi, les potentialités représentationnelles sont multiples et irréductibles à quelque unité atomique déterminée. Toute tentative de réduction qui tend à rompre le mouvement des potentialités compromet la poéticité chez Mallarmé. Nous montrons, en ce sens, que si le langage poétique mallarméen donne lieu à une production théorique à travers des lectures philosophiques, il ne se laisse pas encercler et déterminer par celles-ci, mais maintient une continuité dynamique des potentialités. / This work’s aim is to draw attention not only to the philosophical reception of Mallarmé’s writings during 1950’s, 1960’s and 1970’s, but also to the factor which acts as an engine of theoretical production in them. Mallarmé’s poetics is a production movement of new possibilities, which we call representational potentials, which are fictional inventions of the poetic language, opening on new linguistic layouts and on new representational possibilities. Mallarmé’s poetics is twice inventive : in the language itself, and in the theoretical reception, as an engine of production. To give account of the highly productive factor of Mallarmé’s poetics, we introduce the concept of virtuality in our study, which expresses itself in an elusive dynamic, where no unique and specific sense can establish itself. Thus, the representational potentials are multiple and irreducible to some specific atomic unity. Any reduction attempt stretching to break the movement of the potentials compromises Mallarmé’s poetics. We show, in that direction, that if the poetic language gives way to a theoretical production through the philosophical readings, it does not get surrounded, nor determined by these readings, but maintains a dynamic continuity of the potentials.
43

Figuration du divin, figuration de soi : mythe et liturgie chez Mallarmé, George et Yeats

Mattiussi, Laurent 05 January 1996 (has links) (PDF)
Dans Offices, Mallarmé érige en modèle esthétique la figuration liturgique, dont les gestes stylisés indiquent l'invisible, ce "soi" qui est dieu et qui, se tenant en retrait au tréfonds de l'intimité humaine, ne peut être saisi dans les formes courantes de la rationalité et de la vie sociale, d'où la triple métaphore symboliste de la séparation : hermétisme, aristocratie, élection. Le geste liturgie du poème opère une soustraction : il retranche du réel un temps et un espace sacrés, cercle magique que sont l'ile de prose, la vitre des fenêtres ou chez Yeats une étreinte rêvée, métaphore d'un éden fictif où les choses sont restituées à leur virginité, ou se produit une idéalisation du monde qui permette sa superposition avec le ciel intérieur de l'âme. Dans cette fête qu'est le poème, le geste réactualise le jaillissement premier du monde, fait surgir une enfance fictive de la terre, annule les conséquences de la chute réinterprétée comme la distance qui sépare la réalité du rêve, ressaisit le soi originaire dans le mythe pour raviver symboliquement la banalité, il sacre et glorifie. l'idéalisation liturgie et poétique exige une double forme d'abstraction, dématérialisant et schématisant, éclairée à la lumière de la théorie kantienne du schème comme instrument de passage et de participation, dans les deux sens, du matériel au spirituel, du concret à l'abstrait, du visible, comme instrument de suggestion indirecte et de figuration mythique. Le geste poétique volatilise les êtres pour libérer une forme schématique, idéale, susceptible de coïncider avec les "rythmes essentiels" du soi, de sorte qu'advienne une correspondance symbolique entre le réel et ce que rêve en l'homme sa part métaphoriquement divine en tant que créative et récréative. Sont étudies chez les trois auteurs, dans cette perspective de l'abstraction mythique et liturgie suggérée par Mallarmé, plusieurs figures ainsi que deux schèmes essentiels de leur poésie : le schème baptismal et celui du néant irradiant, qui visent à produire une restauration de l'être sans sa splendeur originelle.
44

Le mythe de Cassandre et la question de l'hermétisme : de la parole oraculaire à la parole poétique

Riopel, Manon January 1987 (has links)
No description available.
45

Un coup de dés : o testamento do espaço mallarmeano

Dick, André Henrique January 2002 (has links)
Tendo como base a idéia de que a Modernidade configura a própria tradição da ruptura, extraída de Octavio Paz, este estudo propõe-se a examinar o poema Un coup de dés, de Stéphane Mallarmé, aproximado-o de alguns poetas e músicos. Realizado no auge da Modernidade, esse poema foi retomado, na segunda metade do século XX, pelo movimento da poesia concreta, produzido no Brasil, como referência para suas teorias, através de sua estrutura espácio-temporal. Seus criadores, Augusto e Haroldo de Campos e Décio Pignatari, também resgataram a visão que Oswald de Andrade, Mário de Andrade e Manuel Bandeira, poetas do Modernismo, tiveram sobre Mallarmé. Assim como o Concretismo demonstrou interesse especial pelo poeta francês, parte da crítica literária estruturalista e pós-estruturalista estudou a revolução empreendida por Un coup de dés como uma extensão da transparência do espaço da escritura, em textos de Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva e Maurice Blanchot. Nesse sentido, Un coup de dés também faz com que seja necessário compor um conjunto teórico sobre a concepção do “acaso” utilizado em sua concepção. Visto desse ângulo, Octavio Paz serve de referência para equacionar diversas questões que o poema suscita, no contexto da Modernidade, inclusive sua relação com a música. Este campo é aberto pela revelação de que Mallarmé queria realizar, em Un coup de dés, um poema ligado intrinsecamente ao universo musical em que estava mergulhado no final do século XIX, à sombra das obras de Wagner, Debussy e Stravinski. A importância que Mallarmé atribuía à música, acompanhada por seu gesto de “acaso crítico”, chamou a atenção de dois músicos do século XX, John Cage e Pierre Boulez: o primeiro trabalhando o acaso de Mallarmé não só em peças musicais, mas também em poemas, compostos a partir da década de 1960 e o segundo, tomando Mallarmé como referência em ensaios e trabalhos. Tal universo musical incide em dois criadores da poesia concreta: Augusto de Campos, tanto em sua série musical Poetamenos quanto em seus poemas visuais feitos durante a fase ortodoxa e posterior à do Concretismo, e Haroldo de Campos, para o qual Mallarmé constitui a representação mais exemplar de seu percurso teórico-crítico e criativo. Mais do que eleger Mallarmé como referência em sua poesia, Haroldo de Campos o configura como o poeta mais relevante para sua noção de escritura da Modernidade. Perseguindo a mesma tradição sincrônica, baseada na concepção de Roman Jakobson, Ezra Pound e T. S. Eliot, escritores-críticos, Haroldo, ao longo de sua trajetória poética, recupera a musicalidade do poeta francês e as formas de articulação com os limites da palavra no espaço da página, eixo nuclear do presente estudo. Pretende-se, pois, demonstrar, nessa investigação, que Un coup de dés, estabelecido seu contato com a música, é produto de um acaso racional e crítico, instigando a exploração da palavra poética. O diálogo da literatura com a música, que os concretos buscar sublinhar através do poema de Mallarmé, é o caminho que este trabalho quer traçar. / Taking as a basis the idea that Modernity configures its own tradition of rupture, extracted from Octavio Paz, this study is going to examine the poem Un coup de dés, by Stephane Mallarmé, approximating him to some poets and musicians. This poem was written in the climax of Modernity and was retaken in the second half of the twentieth century by the concrete poetry trend, which happened in Brazil, as a reference for its theories, through its spatial and temporal structure. Its creators, Augusto e Haroldo de Campos, also reaffirmed the view that Oswald de Andrade, Mário de Andrade and Manuel Bandeira, poets of Modernism, had about Mallarmé. In the same way as ‘Concretism’ showed special interest for the French poet, part of the structuralist and post-structuralist literary criticists studied the revolution presented by Un coup de dés as an extension of the transparency of the writing space in texts by Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva and Maurice Blanchot. In this sense, Un coup de dés also makes it necessary to compose a theoretical ensemble about the conception of “chance” used in its conception. Seen from this angle, Octavio Paz is a reference to counterbalance several questions the poem stirs up, in the context of Modernity, including its relation to music. This area is opened by the revelation that Mallarmé wanted to create, in Un coup de dés, a poem linked intrinsically to the universe of music in which he was immersed at the end of the nineteenth century, in the shadow of Wagner’s, Debussy’s and Stravinski’s works. The importance that Mallarmé attributed to music, accompanied by his gesture of “critical chance”, called the attention of two musicians of the twentieth century John Cage and Pierre Boulez: the first working Mallarmé’s “chance” not only in musical works, but also in poems, composed in the 1960’s, and the second, taking Mallarmé as a reference in essays and works. Such musical universe falls on two creators of concrete poetry: Augusto de Campos not only in his series Poetamenos but also in his visual poems composed during an orthodox phase posterior to Concretism, and Haroldo de Campos, for whom Mallarmé is the most outstanding guide of his theoretical, critical and creative course. More than just electing Mallarmé as a reference in his poetry, Haroldo de Campos, configures him as the most relevant poet for his notion of writing of Modernity. Following the same synchronical tradition, based on the conception of Roman Jakobson, Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot, critical writers, Haroldo, along his poetic course, recovers the musicality of the French poet and the forms of articulating the nuclear axis of the present study. We intend, then, to demonstrate, in this study, that Un coup de dés establishes its contact with the music, is a product of the rational and critical ‘chance’ leading towards the exploration of the poetical word. The dialogue between literature and music, that the concretes intend to reinforce through Mallarmé’s poem, is the course that this work intends to bring forth.
46

Un coup de dés : o testamento do espaço mallarmeano

Dick, André Henrique January 2002 (has links)
Tendo como base a idéia de que a Modernidade configura a própria tradição da ruptura, extraída de Octavio Paz, este estudo propõe-se a examinar o poema Un coup de dés, de Stéphane Mallarmé, aproximado-o de alguns poetas e músicos. Realizado no auge da Modernidade, esse poema foi retomado, na segunda metade do século XX, pelo movimento da poesia concreta, produzido no Brasil, como referência para suas teorias, através de sua estrutura espácio-temporal. Seus criadores, Augusto e Haroldo de Campos e Décio Pignatari, também resgataram a visão que Oswald de Andrade, Mário de Andrade e Manuel Bandeira, poetas do Modernismo, tiveram sobre Mallarmé. Assim como o Concretismo demonstrou interesse especial pelo poeta francês, parte da crítica literária estruturalista e pós-estruturalista estudou a revolução empreendida por Un coup de dés como uma extensão da transparência do espaço da escritura, em textos de Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva e Maurice Blanchot. Nesse sentido, Un coup de dés também faz com que seja necessário compor um conjunto teórico sobre a concepção do “acaso” utilizado em sua concepção. Visto desse ângulo, Octavio Paz serve de referência para equacionar diversas questões que o poema suscita, no contexto da Modernidade, inclusive sua relação com a música. Este campo é aberto pela revelação de que Mallarmé queria realizar, em Un coup de dés, um poema ligado intrinsecamente ao universo musical em que estava mergulhado no final do século XIX, à sombra das obras de Wagner, Debussy e Stravinski. A importância que Mallarmé atribuía à música, acompanhada por seu gesto de “acaso crítico”, chamou a atenção de dois músicos do século XX, John Cage e Pierre Boulez: o primeiro trabalhando o acaso de Mallarmé não só em peças musicais, mas também em poemas, compostos a partir da década de 1960 e o segundo, tomando Mallarmé como referência em ensaios e trabalhos. Tal universo musical incide em dois criadores da poesia concreta: Augusto de Campos, tanto em sua série musical Poetamenos quanto em seus poemas visuais feitos durante a fase ortodoxa e posterior à do Concretismo, e Haroldo de Campos, para o qual Mallarmé constitui a representação mais exemplar de seu percurso teórico-crítico e criativo. Mais do que eleger Mallarmé como referência em sua poesia, Haroldo de Campos o configura como o poeta mais relevante para sua noção de escritura da Modernidade. Perseguindo a mesma tradição sincrônica, baseada na concepção de Roman Jakobson, Ezra Pound e T. S. Eliot, escritores-críticos, Haroldo, ao longo de sua trajetória poética, recupera a musicalidade do poeta francês e as formas de articulação com os limites da palavra no espaço da página, eixo nuclear do presente estudo. Pretende-se, pois, demonstrar, nessa investigação, que Un coup de dés, estabelecido seu contato com a música, é produto de um acaso racional e crítico, instigando a exploração da palavra poética. O diálogo da literatura com a música, que os concretos buscar sublinhar através do poema de Mallarmé, é o caminho que este trabalho quer traçar. / Taking as a basis the idea that Modernity configures its own tradition of rupture, extracted from Octavio Paz, this study is going to examine the poem Un coup de dés, by Stephane Mallarmé, approximating him to some poets and musicians. This poem was written in the climax of Modernity and was retaken in the second half of the twentieth century by the concrete poetry trend, which happened in Brazil, as a reference for its theories, through its spatial and temporal structure. Its creators, Augusto e Haroldo de Campos, also reaffirmed the view that Oswald de Andrade, Mário de Andrade and Manuel Bandeira, poets of Modernism, had about Mallarmé. In the same way as ‘Concretism’ showed special interest for the French poet, part of the structuralist and post-structuralist literary criticists studied the revolution presented by Un coup de dés as an extension of the transparency of the writing space in texts by Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva and Maurice Blanchot. In this sense, Un coup de dés also makes it necessary to compose a theoretical ensemble about the conception of “chance” used in its conception. Seen from this angle, Octavio Paz is a reference to counterbalance several questions the poem stirs up, in the context of Modernity, including its relation to music. This area is opened by the revelation that Mallarmé wanted to create, in Un coup de dés, a poem linked intrinsically to the universe of music in which he was immersed at the end of the nineteenth century, in the shadow of Wagner’s, Debussy’s and Stravinski’s works. The importance that Mallarmé attributed to music, accompanied by his gesture of “critical chance”, called the attention of two musicians of the twentieth century John Cage and Pierre Boulez: the first working Mallarmé’s “chance” not only in musical works, but also in poems, composed in the 1960’s, and the second, taking Mallarmé as a reference in essays and works. Such musical universe falls on two creators of concrete poetry: Augusto de Campos not only in his series Poetamenos but also in his visual poems composed during an orthodox phase posterior to Concretism, and Haroldo de Campos, for whom Mallarmé is the most outstanding guide of his theoretical, critical and creative course. More than just electing Mallarmé as a reference in his poetry, Haroldo de Campos, configures him as the most relevant poet for his notion of writing of Modernity. Following the same synchronical tradition, based on the conception of Roman Jakobson, Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot, critical writers, Haroldo, along his poetic course, recovers the musicality of the French poet and the forms of articulating the nuclear axis of the present study. We intend, then, to demonstrate, in this study, that Un coup de dés establishes its contact with the music, is a product of the rational and critical ‘chance’ leading towards the exploration of the poetical word. The dialogue between literature and music, that the concretes intend to reinforce through Mallarmé’s poem, is the course that this work intends to bring forth.
47

Un coup de dés : o testamento do espaço mallarmeano

Dick, André Henrique January 2002 (has links)
Tendo como base a idéia de que a Modernidade configura a própria tradição da ruptura, extraída de Octavio Paz, este estudo propõe-se a examinar o poema Un coup de dés, de Stéphane Mallarmé, aproximado-o de alguns poetas e músicos. Realizado no auge da Modernidade, esse poema foi retomado, na segunda metade do século XX, pelo movimento da poesia concreta, produzido no Brasil, como referência para suas teorias, através de sua estrutura espácio-temporal. Seus criadores, Augusto e Haroldo de Campos e Décio Pignatari, também resgataram a visão que Oswald de Andrade, Mário de Andrade e Manuel Bandeira, poetas do Modernismo, tiveram sobre Mallarmé. Assim como o Concretismo demonstrou interesse especial pelo poeta francês, parte da crítica literária estruturalista e pós-estruturalista estudou a revolução empreendida por Un coup de dés como uma extensão da transparência do espaço da escritura, em textos de Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva e Maurice Blanchot. Nesse sentido, Un coup de dés também faz com que seja necessário compor um conjunto teórico sobre a concepção do “acaso” utilizado em sua concepção. Visto desse ângulo, Octavio Paz serve de referência para equacionar diversas questões que o poema suscita, no contexto da Modernidade, inclusive sua relação com a música. Este campo é aberto pela revelação de que Mallarmé queria realizar, em Un coup de dés, um poema ligado intrinsecamente ao universo musical em que estava mergulhado no final do século XIX, à sombra das obras de Wagner, Debussy e Stravinski. A importância que Mallarmé atribuía à música, acompanhada por seu gesto de “acaso crítico”, chamou a atenção de dois músicos do século XX, John Cage e Pierre Boulez: o primeiro trabalhando o acaso de Mallarmé não só em peças musicais, mas também em poemas, compostos a partir da década de 1960 e o segundo, tomando Mallarmé como referência em ensaios e trabalhos. Tal universo musical incide em dois criadores da poesia concreta: Augusto de Campos, tanto em sua série musical Poetamenos quanto em seus poemas visuais feitos durante a fase ortodoxa e posterior à do Concretismo, e Haroldo de Campos, para o qual Mallarmé constitui a representação mais exemplar de seu percurso teórico-crítico e criativo. Mais do que eleger Mallarmé como referência em sua poesia, Haroldo de Campos o configura como o poeta mais relevante para sua noção de escritura da Modernidade. Perseguindo a mesma tradição sincrônica, baseada na concepção de Roman Jakobson, Ezra Pound e T. S. Eliot, escritores-críticos, Haroldo, ao longo de sua trajetória poética, recupera a musicalidade do poeta francês e as formas de articulação com os limites da palavra no espaço da página, eixo nuclear do presente estudo. Pretende-se, pois, demonstrar, nessa investigação, que Un coup de dés, estabelecido seu contato com a música, é produto de um acaso racional e crítico, instigando a exploração da palavra poética. O diálogo da literatura com a música, que os concretos buscar sublinhar através do poema de Mallarmé, é o caminho que este trabalho quer traçar. / Taking as a basis the idea that Modernity configures its own tradition of rupture, extracted from Octavio Paz, this study is going to examine the poem Un coup de dés, by Stephane Mallarmé, approximating him to some poets and musicians. This poem was written in the climax of Modernity and was retaken in the second half of the twentieth century by the concrete poetry trend, which happened in Brazil, as a reference for its theories, through its spatial and temporal structure. Its creators, Augusto e Haroldo de Campos, also reaffirmed the view that Oswald de Andrade, Mário de Andrade and Manuel Bandeira, poets of Modernism, had about Mallarmé. In the same way as ‘Concretism’ showed special interest for the French poet, part of the structuralist and post-structuralist literary criticists studied the revolution presented by Un coup de dés as an extension of the transparency of the writing space in texts by Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva and Maurice Blanchot. In this sense, Un coup de dés also makes it necessary to compose a theoretical ensemble about the conception of “chance” used in its conception. Seen from this angle, Octavio Paz is a reference to counterbalance several questions the poem stirs up, in the context of Modernity, including its relation to music. This area is opened by the revelation that Mallarmé wanted to create, in Un coup de dés, a poem linked intrinsically to the universe of music in which he was immersed at the end of the nineteenth century, in the shadow of Wagner’s, Debussy’s and Stravinski’s works. The importance that Mallarmé attributed to music, accompanied by his gesture of “critical chance”, called the attention of two musicians of the twentieth century John Cage and Pierre Boulez: the first working Mallarmé’s “chance” not only in musical works, but also in poems, composed in the 1960’s, and the second, taking Mallarmé as a reference in essays and works. Such musical universe falls on two creators of concrete poetry: Augusto de Campos not only in his series Poetamenos but also in his visual poems composed during an orthodox phase posterior to Concretism, and Haroldo de Campos, for whom Mallarmé is the most outstanding guide of his theoretical, critical and creative course. More than just electing Mallarmé as a reference in his poetry, Haroldo de Campos, configures him as the most relevant poet for his notion of writing of Modernity. Following the same synchronical tradition, based on the conception of Roman Jakobson, Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot, critical writers, Haroldo, along his poetic course, recovers the musicality of the French poet and the forms of articulating the nuclear axis of the present study. We intend, then, to demonstrate, in this study, that Un coup de dés establishes its contact with the music, is a product of the rational and critical ‘chance’ leading towards the exploration of the poetical word. The dialogue between literature and music, that the concretes intend to reinforce through Mallarmé’s poem, is the course that this work intends to bring forth.
48

Le poème critique, depuis Mallarmé : formes et enjeux / The Critical Poem, after Mallarmé : forms and Stakes

Echinard-Garin, Paul 01 December 2011 (has links)
Cette thèse tient le pari de retracer la persistance dans l’Histoire de la poésie française d’une notion forgée par Stéphane Mallarmé : dans la "Bibliographie" des Divagations, l’écrivain affirme publiquement avoir recueilli ses "poèmes critiques". Après avoir exploré quelles formes nouvelles ce terme recouvre, quelles "transpositions mentales" du poète ces textes déploient, le travail s’affronte immédiatement à la difficulté d’utiliser le même concept pour désigner toute écriture critique inspirée, ce qu’on lit chez Leger félicitant Jacques Rivière. L’influence de ce dernier sur la critique professionnelle enjoint de réserver alors le poème critique aux poètes : l’examen des inventions d’Aragon, Ponge et Du Bouchet permet de poser les questions de la valeur de ces textes marginaux, de leur reprise possible, et de la voix du poète dans le champ théorique. Ensuite, un troisième moment a pour ambition de penser conjointement des procédures qui affrontent la définition impossible du poème, pour préférer lui tourner autour, le déborder, le doubler, le réduire. On observe la génération qui gravite autour de Claude Royet-Journoud pour élaborer une poétique de ce genre indéterminé, inséparable d’une réflexion sur la relation : ce méridien tient compte de la "matière de l’interlocuteur". Dans un dernier temps, la thèse propose la lecture d’un poète contemporain, Philippe Beck. Il déduit des œuvres, en particulier de Mallarmé, de quoi continuer l’inscription de l’Histoire de la poésie dans un "poème critique neuf". / This thesis takes up the challenge of recording the recurrent occurrences in the History of French Poetry of an expression, coined by Stéphane Mallarmé : in the "Bibliography", which he adds to his Divagations, he publicly asserts that he has collected his "critical poems". After having explored the new shapes this word encompasses, and the "mental transpositions" those texts result in, the development tackles right away the issue of using the same expression in order to designate any inspired critical review, which can be found in a letter from Alexis Leger congratulating Jacques Rivière. His influence on professional literary Criticism seems to suggest the critical poem should be left only to poets: analyzing Aragon’s, Ponge’s and Du Bouchet’s inventions, one can lead an inquiry into the value of these marginal texts, their rewriting and the presence of the poet’s voice in the theoretical field. Then, the ambition of a third part is to think together texts that confront the impossible definition of the poem, and finally choose periphrasis, extension, duplication or digestion. One examines the generation revolving around Claude Royet- Journoud so as to work out a poetics of this undetermined genre, which must comprise a reflexion on the relation : this meridian takes into account the "matter of the interlocutor". At last, the thesis focuses on a contemporary poet, Philippe Beck. He gives reinterpretations of literary works, especially Mallarmé’s ones, in order to carry on writing the History of Poetry in a "brand new critical poem".
49

La traduction de la poésie et le respect de ses aspects discursifs et phonétiques, illustrés par la traduction française du Raven d'Edgar Allan Poe

Paul, Esther January 2017 (has links)
La présente thèse aborde les enjeux liés à la traduction de poèmes rédigés dans un style classique, tels que ceux rédigés au XIXe siècle par exemple. Le cadre de cette étude porte sur les langues française et anglaise, et l’argumentaire se fonde sur le Raven d’Edgar Allan Poe et cinq de ses traductions, produites par Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, Maurice Rollinat, Paul Laurendeau et moi-même. D’abord, j’aborde les liens existant entre ces cinq traductions et quatre théories prescriptives de la traduction qui décrivent précisément les principes qui régissent les manières de traduire auxquelles nous (les cinq traducteurs de l’œuvre à l’étude) avons eu recours. Je souligne l’importance d’une traduction le plus près possible du discours (tel que le conçoit Henri Meschonnic) et des effets phonétiques présents dans l’œuvre source. Ensuite, je retrace l’histoire du Raven et analyse 12 segments témoin qui serviront de points de repère pour l’analyse. Enfin, j’analyse les cinq traductions en confrontant les 12 segments témoin aux passages qui leur correspondent dans chacune des traductions. En traduction poétique, il importe de s’attacher au discours, au rythme, aux figures de style, à la sémantique et aux réseaux phonétiques contenus dans l’œuvre source, tout en modifiant sa structure de strophe le moins possible. Ce faisant, la tension interne du poème est conservée, car la très grande majorité des composantes de l’œuvre originale est rendue dans le poème cible. Poème cible constitue un aspect important de la présente thèse, puisqu’il est primordial de créer, dans la langue d’arrivée, un poème qui réponde aux mêmes critères, aux mêmes exigences de qualité que la poésie classique. Cette conception de la tâche d’un traducteur-poète se trouve cristallisée dans la traduction que j’ai faite du Raven. Enfin, dans l’annexe se trouvent le Raven de Poe et les cinq traductions que j’ai mentionnées au premier paragraphe du présent résumé.
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Le mythe de Cassandre et la question de l'hermétisme : de la parole oraculaire à la parole poétique

Riopel, Manon January 1987 (has links)
No description available.

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