L’objectif de ce travail est de mettre en exergue non seulement la réception philosophique des écrits de Mallarmé ayant eu lieu dans les années 1950, 1960 et 1970, mais aussi le facteur qui agit en eux comme un moteur de production théorique. La poétique mallarméenne est un mouvement de production de nouvelles possibilités, que nous appelons des potentialités représentationnelles, qui sont des inventions fictives du langage poétique ouvrant la voie à de nouvelles dispositions linguistiques et à de nouvelles possibilités de représentation. La poétique de Mallarmé est doublement inventive : dans le langage lui-même, et dans la réception théorique comme moteur de production. Pour rendre compte du facteur hautement productif du langage poétique mallarméen, nous introduisons la notion de virtualité dans notre étude, qui se manifeste dans une dynamique insaisissable où aucun sens unique et déterminé ne peut s’établir. Ainsi, les potentialités représentationnelles sont multiples et irréductibles à quelque unité atomique déterminée. Toute tentative de réduction qui tend à rompre le mouvement des potentialités compromet la poéticité chez Mallarmé. Nous montrons, en ce sens, que si le langage poétique mallarméen donne lieu à une production théorique à travers des lectures philosophiques, il ne se laisse pas encercler et déterminer par celles-ci, mais maintient une continuité dynamique des potentialités. / This work’s aim is to draw attention not only to the philosophical reception of Mallarmé’s writings during 1950’s, 1960’s and 1970’s, but also to the factor which acts as an engine of theoretical production in them. Mallarmé’s poetics is a production movement of new possibilities, which we call representational potentials, which are fictional inventions of the poetic language, opening on new linguistic layouts and on new representational possibilities. Mallarmé’s poetics is twice inventive : in the language itself, and in the theoretical reception, as an engine of production. To give account of the highly productive factor of Mallarmé’s poetics, we introduce the concept of virtuality in our study, which expresses itself in an elusive dynamic, where no unique and specific sense can establish itself. Thus, the representational potentials are multiple and irreducible to some specific atomic unity. Any reduction attempt stretching to break the movement of the potentials compromises Mallarmé’s poetics. We show, in that direction, that if the poetic language gives way to a theoretical production through the philosophical readings, it does not get surrounded, nor determined by these readings, but maintains a dynamic continuity of the potentials.

Cette thèse tient le pari de retracer la persistance dans l’Histoire de la poésie française d’une notion forgée par Stéphane Mallarmé : dans la "Bibliographie" des Divagations, l’écrivain affirme publiquement avoir recueilli ses "poèmes critiques". Après avoir exploré quelles formes nouvelles ce terme recouvre, quelles "transpositions mentales" du poète ces textes déploient, le travail s’affronte immédiatement à la difficulté d’utiliser le même concept pour désigner toute écriture critique inspirée, ce qu’on lit chez Leger félicitant Jacques Rivière. L’influence de ce dernier sur la critique professionnelle enjoint de réserver alors le poème critique aux poètes : l’examen des inventions d’Aragon, Ponge et Du Bouchet permet de poser les questions de la valeur de ces textes marginaux, de leur reprise possible, et de la voix du poète dans le champ théorique. Ensuite, un troisième moment a pour ambition de penser conjointement des procédures qui affrontent la définition impossible du poème, pour préférer lui tourner autour, le déborder, le doubler, le réduire. On observe la génération qui gravite autour de Claude Royet-Journoud pour élaborer une poétique de ce genre indéterminé, inséparable d’une réflexion sur la relation : ce méridien tient compte de la "matière de l’interlocuteur". Dans un dernier temps, la thèse propose la lecture d’un poète contemporain, Philippe Beck. Il déduit des œuvres, en particulier de Mallarmé, de quoi continuer l’inscription de l’Histoire de la poésie dans un "poème critique neuf". / This thesis takes up the challenge of recording the recurrent occurrences in the History of French Poetry of an expression, coined by Stéphane Mallarmé : in the "Bibliography", which he adds to his Divagations, he publicly asserts that he has collected his "critical poems". After having explored the new shapes this word encompasses, and the "mental transpositions" those texts result in, the development tackles right away the issue of using the same expression in order to designate any inspired critical review, which can be found in a letter from Alexis Leger congratulating Jacques Rivière. His influence on professional literary Criticism seems to suggest the critical poem should be left only to poets: analyzing Aragon’s, Ponge’s and Du Bouchet’s inventions, one can lead an inquiry into the value of these marginal texts, their rewriting and the presence of the poet’s voice in the theoretical field. Then, the ambition of a third part is to think together texts that confront the impossible definition of the poem, and finally choose periphrasis, extension, duplication or digestion. One examines the generation revolving around Claude Royet- Journoud so as to work out a poetics of this undetermined genre, which must comprise a reflexion on the relation : this meridian takes into account the "matter of the interlocutor". At last, the thesis focuses on a contemporary poet, Philippe Beck. He gives reinterpretations of literary works, especially Mallarmé’s ones, in order to carry on writing the History of Poetry in a "brand new critical poem".

‘Poetry’ insisted Ezra Pound, ‘is a composition of words set to music’: his Cantos remembered ‘Uncle Willie’ downstairs composing, singing poetry to himself. This study examines the nature and effects of W.B.Yeats’s idiosyncratic but profound sense of music. For his poems were compositions set to music. They were saturated with musical themes; syntactically he professed to write for the ear rather than the eye; and he flung himself repeatedly into the breach between music and words, composing ballads, songs, and plays with music, and performing poetry with musical instruments. My thesis is that nature of poetry, spoken, read or sung, obsessed Yeats, and I hold it self evident that such an acutely self-conscious poetry will articulate this obsession: to use his own imagery, will bear the scars of its own birth. What follows is a study of meaning, obsession, and influence, beginning with what Yeats knew and how he came to poetry: his father’s and his own vocalizations of the musical preoccupations of Scott and Shelley, viewed through the annotations of ‘the first book [he] knew Shelley in’ and the solipsistic singers and instrumentalists of his early verse. The theme of chapter two is Ireland: the musical resonances of Anglo Irish ballads and Irish verse are viewed through Yeats’s aurally-oriented canon-formation, as we examine his instinctual recitations and deliberate approach to Irish folksong through the mediation of Douglas Hyde. The aesthetics of Wagner, Pater, and the French symbolistes frame the third chapter, which describes how poetry might approach the condition of music in the motivic organization of The Wind Among the Reeds. In chapter four the impact of Nietzsche’s profoundly musical philosophy is correlated for the first time with the exact moments of Yeats’s discovery of his texts, as Yeats’s plays and poetry move from ‘Apollonian’ languor to ‘Dionysian’ energy, from dream to song and dance. My final chapter uncovers the long history of the practical experiments Yeats made to perform poetry with a ‘psaltery’, and their resonating afterlife in subsequent poetry and poets. No musician himself, Yeats’s musical sense has until now been entirely dismissed: this study shows how central it is to his art and to an understanding of the dominant aesthetic of the age.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:59:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Guilherme Cabral Bento.pdf: 727345 bytes, checksum: e8ab9d50ad915b3b70edc88e01e905dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In its modern concept, the myth is a behavioral paradigm, a symbolical model of an external reference. Based on that, this paper defends that the poem A throw of the dice , by Stéphane Mallarmé, acquires such mythical status, either by its cosmogonical nature which is commonly ignored by the critics -, or by its formalistic innovations reason why it got so acclaimed. Due to that, it suffered during the XX century a mythification process, in which it was promoted to be elected as one of the inspirational sources of recent and contemporary poetry. So that such approach was possible, the study was delimitated to a comparison between the proposed text to its re-creation in Portuguese, done by Haroldo de Campos. This dialogue translation / original not only updates the myth A throw of the dice by the ritualistic value the translation process has, but also allows the analysis to get closer to the current times. As an instrument for this exegesis, the Gestalt theories principles of form organization; concept of whole , which is not a mere addition of its parts, but has a unique quality aggregated; and the phenomenon of psiconeural correlation in human visual perception ensure that the poem will be considered in its totality, as a verbal, visual and sound entity. In short, it has been concluded that the poem A throw of the dice is a tale of the (re-) creation of the Universe, the human being and the Art, not under the guidance of a divine power, but generated by the human thinking, key factor in the new illuminist bourgeois society in Modern Age. The modern myth is formed / Em seu conceito moderno, o mito é um paradigma comportamental, um sistema semiológico de algum referente externo. Baseado nisto, este trabalho sustenta que o poema Um lance de dados , de Stéphane Mallarmé, adquire status mítico, quer pelo seu caráter cosmogônico comumente ignorado pela crítica quer pela sua inovação formal fato que o consagrou, e sob cujo prisma é unicamente lembrado. Em virtude disso, sofreu ao longo do século XX um processo de mitificação ao ser promovido à condição de uma das mais importantes fontes de inspiração da poesia recente e contemporânea. Para que tal abordagem fosse possível, buscou-se delimitar o estudo do texto proposto em correlação com sua recriação em língua portuguesa, feita por Haroldo de Campos. Tal diálogo tradução/original não apenas atualiza o mito Um lance de dados pelo valor ritualístico que possui o ato de traduzir, mas também permite à análise uma aproximação da contemporaneidade. Como instrumento de exegese, as teorias da Gestalt princípios de organização da forma; máxima de que o todo não é a mera soma das partes, mas possui uma qualidade diferenciada destas; e o fenômeno da correlação psiconeural na percepção visual humana asseguraram que a obra fosse considerada em sua totalidade, enquanto entidade visual, verbal e sonora. Deste modo, chegou-se à conclusão que Um lance de dados é um relato da (re-) criação do Universo, do ser humano e da Arte não sob a condução de uma força divina, mas gerada pelo pensamento humano, novo fator-chave na sociedade iluminista-burguesa da Modernidade. Está formado o mito moderno

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:23:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Claudio Costa Fajardo.pdf: 2133826 bytes, checksum: 2ce40e62f84603c57f9022d492da0d44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-23 / The project of dissertation Le Livre and the Sintext : The simulation of Mallarmé s dream through the digital poetics of Pedro Barbosa intends to evidence the connection between these two works, apart in time line but very intimate considering their poetic ideals: the unfinished Mallarmé s work Le Livre , ideated on XIX century and the digital text synthesizer, Sintext , anthological cyberliterary project, conceived by Pedro Barbosa and Manuel Torres in 2001. Mallarmé s masterpiece, the poem Dice Thrown Never Will Annul Chance , is probably the closest poetic experience of the Livre . This poem is, first of all, a poetic process, which the verses, distant one from the other and printed in various typefaces lead to a not lineal and limitless reading that offers the reader many entries and exits. The research approaches, at first, the development of cyber literature from hypertext s paradigm by going trough the multimedia digital poetics, the ergodic literature until focusing literary occurrences generated from a computer: the digital poetry, the generative literature and the hyperfiction, according to Pedro Barbosa´s proposal. In this trajectory, authors like Jay David Bolter, George Landow, Jacques Derrida. Levi Manovich, Lúcia Santaella, Giselle Bielguelman, Janet Murray, Aspen Arseth,Pedro Barbosa, Chris Funkenhouser, Rui Torres e Jorge Luiz Antônio are related. The dissertation proceeds with a presentation of the French poet s poetic work, and it proposes a comparison between the Sintext and the Livre , by coming into view the coincident points between these works, with the support of the work of the authors Maurice Blanchot , Jacques Scherer, Arlindo Machado, Octavio Paz, beside the others before mentioned. The climax of the project is a poetic experimentation in a digital medium wich Mallarmé s poem Dice Thrown Never Will Annul Chance is submitted to a text engine similar to the Sintext . The process is put into practice by a combinatorial operation with the verses of poem; it will enable innumerable possibilities of re-combining the verses, amplifying the meaning of the work and playing, by the digital poetics, the multiple and infinite book once conceived by Mallarmé / O projeto de dissertação, Le Livre e o Sintext : A simulação do sonho de Mallarmé através da Poética Digital de Pedro Barbosa, pretende evidenciar a relação existente entre duas obras distantes no tempo, porém íntimas em seus ideais poéticos: a obra inacabada de Mallarmé conhecida como Le Livre , idealizada no século XIX e o sintetizador de textos em meio digital, o Sintext , projeto antológico da ciberliteratura, concebida por Pedro Barbosa e José Manuel Torres em 2001. Acredita-se que o poema, Um lance de dados , obra-prima de Mallarmé, tenha sido a experiência poética mais próxima do Livre . Tal poema é, antes de tudo, um processo poético, em que os versos, distantes uns dos outros e impressos com diversos estilos tipográficos, sugerem uma leitura não-linear e infinita, permitindo várias entradas e saídas para o leitor. Portanto, a pesquisa aborda inicialmente a evolução da ciberliteratura, a partir do paradigma do hipertexto, passando pelas poéticas digitais cíbridas, a literatura ergódica, até enfocar as manifestações literárias geradas por computador: a poesia digital, a literatura generativa e a hiperficção, conforme tipologia proposta por Pedro Barbosa. Neste percurso, são citados autores como Jay David Bolter, George Landow, Jacques Derrida, Lev Manovich, Lúcia Santaella, Giselle Bielguelman, Janet Murray, Aspen Arseth, Pedro Barbosa, Chris Funkenhouser, Rui Torres e Jorge Luiz Antônio. A dissertação prossegue através de uma apresentação da obra poética do poeta francês, e propõe uma análise comparativa entre os pontos coincidentes entre o Sintext e o Livre . Neste contexto foram destacados comentários dos autores Maurice Blanchot, Jacques Scherer, Arlindo Machado, Octavio Paz, além de outros autores já citados. O projeto culmina com uma experimentação poética em meio digital, na qual o poema Um lance de dados de Mallarmé será submetido a um motor textual semelhante ao Sintext. O processo realizado através de uma operação combinatória com os versos do poema, permitirá infinitas possibilidades recombinantes de tais versos, ampliando o sentido da obra e, simulando através das poéticas digitais, o livro, múltiplo e infinito, um dia idealizado por Mallarmé

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1 score (x, 113 p.) / The implementation of an informed cross-relationship between two independent art forms has often been a source of inspiration for artists throughout the millennia. However, in the late 19th century, both Russian and French thinkers and artists began to build upon this notion by creatively considering the intermingling of sensory experiences as well. The resulting artwork from this temporally specific era was described as being "Symbolist," referencing both the intermedial and multi-sensory processes involved and/or considered in creating the respective work. My personal penchant to explore this artistic approach has resulted in a symphony that was inspired by, and intimately considers, five individual pieces of French "Symbolist" art, poetry, and sculpture. Each movement specifically focuses upon one of the five human senses. The respective works are: the sculpture "Le baiser" by Auguste Rodin (touch), "Parfum exotique" from Les fleurs du mal by Charles Baudelaire (smell), "Tristesse d'été" by Stèphane Mallarmé (taste) as published in Du parnasse contemporain, the painting "Hina tefatou" by Paul Gauguin (sight/insight), and "Chanson d'automne" from Poèmes saturniens by Paul Verlaine (hearing/listening). / Committee in charge: Dr. David Crumb Chairperson, Advisor， Dr. Robert Kyr， Member； Dr. Jack Boss， Member； Dr. Jenifer Craig， Outside Member