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Matrix-based Parameterizations of Skeletal Animated AppearanceÖzer, Mustafa Cihan 05 1900 (has links)
Alors que le rendu réaliste gagne de l’ampleur dans l’industrie, les techniques à la
fois photoréalistes et basées sur la physique, complexes en terme de temps de calcul,
requièrent souvent une étape de précalcul hors-ligne. Les applications en temps réel,
comme les jeux vidéo et la réalité virtuelle, se basent sur des techniques d’approximation
et de précalcul pour atteindre des résultats réalistes. L’objectif de ce mémoire est l’investigation
de différentes paramétrisations animées pour concevoir une technique d’approximation
de rendu réaliste en temps réel.
Notre investigation se concentre sur le rendu d’effets visuels appliqués à des personnages
animés par modèle d’armature squelettique. Des paramétrisations combinant
des données de mouvement et d’apparence nous permettent l’extraction de paramètres
pour le processus en temps réel. Établir une dépendance linéaire entre le mouvement et
l’apparence est ainsi au coeur de notre méthode.
Nous nous concentrons sur l’occultation ambiante, où la simulation de l’occultation
est causée par des objets à proximité bloquant la lumière environnante, jugée uniforme.
L’occultation ambiante est une technique indépendante du point de vue, et elle est désormais
essentielle pour le réalisme en temps réel. Nous examinons plusieurs paramétrisations
qui traitent l’espace du maillage en fonction de l’information d’animation par
squelette et/ou du maillage géométrique.
Nous sommes capables d’approximer la réalité pour l’occultation ambiante avec une
faible erreur. Notre technique pourrait également être étendue à d’autres effets visuels
tels le rendu de la peau humaine (diffusion sous-surface), les changements de couleur
dépendant du point de vue, les déformations musculaires, la fourrure ou encore les vêtements. / While realistic rendering gains more popularity in industry, photorealistic and physically-
based techniques often necessitate offline processing due to their computational
complexity. Real-time applications, such as video games and virtual reality, rely mostly
on approximation and precomputation techniques to achieve realistic results. The objective
of this thesis is to investigate different animated parameterizations in order to devise
a technique that can approximate realistic rendering results in real time.
Our investigation focuses on rendering visual effects applied to skinned skeletonbased
characters. Combined parameterizations of motion and appearance data are used
to extract parameters that can be used in a real-time approximation. Trying to establish
a linear dependency between motion and appearance is the basis of our method.
We focus on ambient occlusion, a simulation of shadowing caused by objects that
block ambient light. Ambient occlusion is a view-independent technique important for
realism. We consider different parameterization techniques that treat the mesh space
depending on skeletal animation information and/or mesh geometry.
We are able to approximate ground-truth ambient occlusion with low error. Our
technique can also be extended to different visual effects, such as rendering human skin
(subsurface scattering), changes in color due to the view orientation, deformation of
muscles, fur, or clothes
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[en] REAL-TIME 3D ANIMATION WITH HARMONIC AND MODAL ANALYSES / [pt] ANIMAÇÃO 3D EM TEMPO REAL COM ANÁLISES HARMÔNICAS E MODALCLARISSA CODA DOS SANTOS CAVALCANTI MARQUES 07 August 2013 (has links)
[pt] Ainda hoje a animação de caracteres tridimensionais é um processo
manual. Aplicações como jogos de computadores, ou capturas de movimentos
para efeitos especiais em filmes requerem incessante intervenções do
artista, que praticamente guia os movimentos a cada passo. Nesses exemplos
as ferramentas disponíveis oferecem geralmente edição de detalhes, ou
no espaço ou no tempo. Essa tese utiliza duas abordagens analíticas ao processo
de animação: harmônica e modal, permitindo descrever movimentos
com poucos controles. O resultado destas animações é mostrado em tempo
real para o usuário graças às suas implementações na GPU. Em particular,
permite escolher os parâmetros de controle através de galerias animadas em
tempo real ou ainda usar as freqüências da música para guiar a animação. / [en] Animation of three-dimensional characters is still a mostly manual
process. Applications such as computer games and motion capture for
special effects in movies require continuous intervention from the artist,
who needs to guide the movement almost step by step. In such examples the
available tools provide controls mainly over local details, either in space or
in time. This thesis uses two analytical frameworks to deal with the process
of animation: harmonic and modal analyses, allowing the description of
movements with a reduced set of controls. A GPU implementation of the
resulting animations allows for real-time rendering of those. In particular,
it allows applications such as interactive control tuning through design
galleries animated in real-time or three-dimensional music visualization.
Particularly, it allows the choice of control parameters through the use of
animated galleries in realtime and the use of music frequencies to guide the
animation.
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