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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Accuracy of Orthodontic bracket adaptation

Noordien, Naeemah January 2019 (has links)
Magister Scientiae Dentium - MSc(Dent) / Background: A close marginal adaptation between the tooth and the bracket base is important since it provides the space for the adhesive. In order to withstand and resist the orthodontic forces exerted as well as everyday forces like mastication and oral hygiene practices, the adhesive material to the bracket must have sufficient sheer bond strength. This means that no deformations, cracks, or fractures should occur within the bracket material and adhesive (Keizer et al., 1976). Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of the marginal adaptation of the bracket bases of seven different brands of orthodontic brackets to the tooth surface of a right upper first premolar (ie. Abzil, Forestadent, GAC, Gemini, IMD, Ormco and Victory LP). Method: This research was an in vitro, descriptive comparison study. Fifteen caries and crack free intact human first premolars were used. The teeth were obtained from patients requiring extractions for orthodontic purposes and collected from Tygerberg Oral Health Centre. A convenience sample method was used, where whenever an upper caries free premolar was extracted, the parent was asked if the tooth could be used for this study and consent was obtained. The crowns of the 15 teeth were cleaned and polished with pumice and rubber cups for 10 seconds (as the clinician would do prior to bracket cementation). The same 15 teeth were used with the seven different brands of brackets in order to establish a comparison of the adaptability of the brackets. The brackets were placed at a set orthodontic prescription of 4mm (measured from the slot area of the bracket to the tip of the buccal cusp of the tooth) on the upper first premolars. After bracket placement, the dontrix gauge was applied to the bracket to engage the slot area. The brackets were held in place with a constant force of 0.70 Newton (N) by the dontrix gauge. This allowed for reproducibility for the seven brackets with all fifteen teeth. In order to assess the space between the brackets and the teeth no adhesive was used. The space between the margins of the bracket and tooth interface was viewed under the Stereomicroscope (Carl Zeiss microscope, Zeiss Stemi508) at 50 times magnification. A two way mixed measures ANOVA was run to determine whether there were differences between the seven brackets placed at six points on the tooth surface. Results: GAC had the smallest overall mean measurement between bracket base and tooth surface followed by Ormco and Gemini respectively. Abzil had the largest overall mean measurement for the six points around the bracket
2

Evaluation of the DIAGNOdent method for detection and quantification of carious lesions : in vitro and in vivo studies /

Bamzahim, Mohammad Shaikh, January 2005 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2005. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
3

Effect of finishing and polishing direction on the marginal adaptation of resin-based composite restorations in vitro

St-Pierre, Laurie 01 December 2011 (has links)
Objective: To assess the effect of finishing and polishing direction on the marginal adaptation of resin-based composite restorations. Methods: Forty human molars were collected and sectioned along their mesio-distal axis. Buccal and lingual enamel surfaces were flattened and a triangular preparation (0.87mm deep and 3mm wide) representing two 30° bevels was achieved. Specimens (n=20/per group) were randomly assigned in groups and restored with two resin-based composite materials: a nanofilled (Filtek Supreme Ultra)(FSU) and a microhybrid (Point4)(PT4) and two finishing/polishing techniques: a series of Sof-Lex discs (SL) and a sequence of diamond bur/dark-orange SL/rubber polishers (HiLuster). On each specimen, both margins were finished and polished with the same technique, one from the resin-based composite to the tooth structure (C-T) and the other from the tooth structure to the resin-based composite (T-C). Replicas were made for FeSEM observation (200X) and quantitative margin analysis was performed based on four defined marginal quality criteria. Comparisons were made between polishing directions (paired-samples t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test), between resin-based composites and between polishing techniques (two-sample t-test and Wilcoxon rank sum test) Results: Significant differences were found between polishing directions (p<0.05). Data showed more continuous margins, less marginal irregularities and less gaps with the polishing direction C-T than T-C except for one group (FSU/SL) with marginally significant difference in gaps (p=0.0537). Differences between the two resin-based composites and the two polishing techniques seemed to be dependent on certain combinations of resin-based composite, polishing technique and polishing direction. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, polishing from resin-based composite to tooth structure (C-T) leads to better marginal adaptation than polishing from tooth structure to resin-based composite (T-C).
4

Importância de três técnicas de preparo cavitário e de três sistemas adesivos na microinfiltração marginal em restaurações Classe V de resina composta / Importance of three techniques of cavity preparation and three adhesive systems on microleakage of composite resin restorations

Federici, Bruna Vitorazo 17 March 2010 (has links)
Este estudo in vitro avaliou a microinfiltração marginal de restaurações de classe V em resina composta, preparadas utilizando-se três técnicas de preparo cavitário: Alta-rotação (AR), ultrassom (US) e a associação das duas técnicas (AR+US); e restauradas após a aplicação de 3 sistemas adesivos, sendo um de condicionamento total (Single-Bond (SB)) e dois autocondicionantes (Clearfil SE Bond (CSE) e Prompt L-Pop (POP)). Foram formados nove grupos (n=14) com terceiros molares que tiveram cavidades preparadas em suas faces vestibular e lingual, e foram classificados como: Grupo1- AR/SB; Grupo 2 AR/CSE; Grupo 3 AR/POP; Grupo 4 US/SB; Grupo 5 US/CSE; Grupo 6 US/POP; Grupo 7 AR+US/SB; Grupo 8 - AR+US/CSE; Grupo 9 - AR+US/POP. Após a aplicação do adesivo as cavidades foram preenchidas com resina composta Z250-3M ESPE e armazenadas em água destilada a 37°C durante 24 horas. Posteriormente, as restaurações foram polidas e os espécimes termociclados (1000 ciclos/ 5 e 55°C), impermeabilizados, imersos em solução de nitrato de prata 50% por 8 horas, seccionados em 3 fatias, imersos em solução fotoreveladora por 16 horas e observados em microscópio óptico acoplado à uma câmera de vídeo. As imagens foram digitalizadas e um software foi utilizado para medir a microinfiltração marginal dos lados oclusal e cervical. Foi realizado ANOVA Split-plot que demonstrou não haver diferenças estatisticamente significantes para os lados oclusal e cervical (p<0.05). A média dos lados oclusal e cervical foi realizada e os dados submetidos à ANOVA 2 Fatores (p=0,05), que mostrou haver diferenças estatisticamente significante entre os grupos, sendo necessário a utilização de um Teste de Tukey (p=0,05). Este teste mostrou não haver diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os grupos restaurados com o sistema adesivo de condicionamento total (SB), no entanto, os grupos restaurados com os adesivos CSE e POP apresentaram menor microinfiltração para os grupos preparados com US e AR+US. O Grupo US/CSE apresentou o menor índice de microinfiltração e o AR/POP o maior. Nas condições deste estudo, podemos concluir que o método de preparo das cavidades pode alterar a microinfiltração marginal para restaurações que utilizem sistema adesivo autocondicionante. / This in vitro study compared the microleakage of class V resin composite restorations placed in cavities prepared with high-speed dental bur (AR), ultrasonic preparation devices (US) and high-speed dental bur plus ultrasonic preparation devices(AR+US), and restored using three different adhesive systems (One all etch Single Bond (SB) , and two Self-etch Clearfil CSE bond (CSE), Prompt L-Pop (POP)). Nine groups (n= 14) of human third molars each were prepared on the bucal and lingual surfaces were formed: Group 1- AR/SB; Group 2 AR/CSE; Group3 AR/POP; Group4 US/SB; Group 5 US/CSE; Group 6 US/POP; Group 7 AR+US/SB; Group 8 - AR+US/CSE; Group 9 - AR+US/POP. Specimens were built up with Z250/3M ESPE composite and stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours. Then, the restorations were polished and the specimens thermocycling (1000 cycles/ 5°- 55°C), put impermeable, immersed in a 50% silver nitrate solution for 8 hours, sectioned, immersed in a photographic developer solution at darkness for 16 hours, and analyzed for leakage at the oclusal and cervical interface using an optical microscope connected to a video camera. The images were digitalized and software was utilized for microleakage assessment. Upon analyzing the results using a Split-plot ANOVA no statistically significant differences (p<0,05) between the cervical and oclusal interfaces for all groups was observed. The average of the interfaces was held and a Two-Way ANOVA revealed differences in microleakage among the tested groups (p=0,05). Tukey Test for Multiple Comparisons (p=0,05) demonstrated no significant difference between the groups restored with total etch adhesive system (SB), the groups restored with CSE and POP showed the least microleakage for the group prepared with the US and AR/US. The group US/CSE had the lowest microleakage and the group AR/POP had the highest. In the conditions of this study, we can conclude that the method of cavity preparation may affect the microleakage when a selfetch adhesive system is used.
5

Análise da capacidade seladora e da adaptação marginal de tampões apicais confeccionados com diferentes materiais, sob a influência de três técnicas de obturação de canais radiculares / Analysis of the sealing ability and marginal adaptation of apical plugs fabricated with different materials, under the influence of three root canal filling techniques

Orosco, Fernando Accorsi 09 March 2007 (has links)
Foram analisadas a capacidade seladora e a adaptação marginal de tampões apicais confeccionados com diferentes materiais, sob a influência de três técnicas de obturação de canais radiculares. Foram utilizados cento e vinte dentes permanentes de humanos, unirradiculados e portadores de um canal, superiores ou inferiores, com raízes íntegras e ápices completamente formados. Após a abertura coronária, foi realizado o preparo dos canais radiculares pela técnica coroa-ápice, com brocas de Gates Glidden em ordem numérica decrescente, partindo-se da broca número 5 até a de número 1, sendo que esta sempre ultrapassou o forame apical em 1mm. Após esse procedimento, os canais foram dilatados, ainda, com limas do tipo K, iniciando-se com a de número 50 até a de número 90, padronizando-se, assim, o diâmetro do forame. Durante a instrumentação, todas as limas ultrapassaram o forame apical em 1mm. Após esse procedimento, realizou-se a impermeabilização da superfície externa das raízes, com uma camada de Araldite e duas de esmalte para unhas. Na seqüência, os dentes foram divididos em 4 grupos de 30 espécimes cada, de acordo com os materiais utilizados na confecção dos tampões apicais, com 5mm de espessura: Grupo 1 - pasta L & C, Grupo 2 - cimento MTA-Angelus® cinza, Grupo 3 - cimento CPM® e Grupo 4 - cimento MBPc. A seguir, cada grupo foi dividido em três subgrupos, com 10 dentes cada, de acordo com a técnica obturadora utilizada: condensação lateral, híbrida de Tagger e sistema Ultrafil. Realizadas as obturações, os 10 dentes de cada subgrupo, devidamente identificados, foram imersos em solução corante de Rodamina B a 0,2%, pH 7,0 e levados à estufa a 37oC, onde permaneceram por 48 horas. Após a lavagem dos dentes e a retirada da impermeabilização, os mesmos foram desgastados longitudinalmente, na face mesial ou na distal, utilizando-se discos de carburundum, de modo a expor o tampão apical e a obturação. A análise da infiltração marginal foi feita utilizando-se fotografias digitalizadas, com o auxílio do software Image Tool 3.0. Como medida de infiltração, considerou-se o traço de maior extensão do corante, na interface tampão apical-parede dentinária, desde a porção mais apical do material até a sua porção mais cervical. Para a realização do teste de adaptação marginal às paredes dentinárias dos materiais utilizados como tampão apical, foram utilizados os mesmos dentes submetidos ao teste de infiltração de Rodamina B a 0,2%, com exceção dos dentes do grupo 1 (pasta L & C). Assim, os 90 espécimes dos grupos 2, 3 e 4 foram seccionados transversalmente a 7mm do ápice. Esses segmentos foram metalizados e levados ao microscópio eletrônico de varredura (M.E.V.), obtendo-se fotomicrografias com aumentos de 35X e 150X. Para a análise da adaptação marginal dos cimentos testados, as fotomicrografias com aumento de 35X foram levadas ao software Image Tool 3.0 e a mensuração da desadaptação foi feita de forma linear, medindo-se, em micrometros, a extensão da mesma. Os resultados obtidos, tanto da análise da infiltração como da adaptação marginal, foram tabulados e submetidos aos testes estatísticos de Kruskal- Wallis e de Dunn. Os resultados mostraram que o cimento MBPc apresentou os menores índices de infiltração de Rodamina B a 0,2%, com diferença estatística significante para os demais materiais; o cimento CPM® apresentou os melhores resultados quando avaliada a adaptação às paredes do canal radicular, porém sem significância estatística; as três técnicas obturadoras utilizadas não tiveram influência sobre a capacidade seladora e nem na adaptação dos tampões apicais. / This study evaluated the sealing ability and marginal adaptation of apical plugs fabricated with different materials, under the influence of three root canal filling techniques. The study sample was composed of 120 single-rooted permanent teeth with a single canal, either maxillary or mandibular, with intact roots and completely formed apices. After coronal opening, root canal preparation was performed by the crown-down technique with Gates Glidden burs in decreasing order, from bur #5 to #1; the latter always surpassed the apical foramen in 1mm. After this procedure, the root canals were enlarged with K files #50 to #90, therefore standardizing the foramen diameter. During instrumentation, all files surpassed the apical foramen in 1mm. Afterwards, the external root surfaces were impermeabilized by application of one coat of Araldite and two coats of nail enamel. Following, the teeth were divided into 4 groups with 30 specimens each, according to the materials employed to fabricate the apical plugs, with 5-mm thickness: Group 1 - L & C paste; Group 2 - gray MTA-Angelus -sealer; Group 3 - CPM - sealer; and Group 4 - MBPc sealer. Each group was then divided into three subgroups with 10 teeth each, according to the root canal filling technique adopted: lateral condensation, Tagger hybrid technique, and Ultrafil system. Then, the 10 teeth from each subgroup, properly labeled, were immersed into 0.2% Rhodamine B, pH 7.0 and placed in an oven at 37oC for 48 hours. After rinsing and removal of the impermeable coat, the teeth were longitudinally worn with carborundum discs on the mesial or distal aspect, with a view to expose the apical plug and root canal filling. Analysis of marginal leakage was performed with aid of digitized photographs on the software Image Tool 3.0. Leakage was measured on the most extensive trace of dye leakage at the interface between the apical plug and dentinal wall, from the most apical to the most cervical portions of material. The marginal adaptation of materials employed for fabrication of the apical plug to the dentinal walls was investigated on the same teeth submitted to the 0.2% Rhodamine B leakage test, except for the teeth in Group 1 (L & C paste). For that purpose, the 90 specimens in Groups 2, 3 and 4 were transversely sectioned at 7mm from the apex. These segments were gold-sputtered and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, with achievement of photomicrographs at 35X and 150X magnifications. For analysis of the marginal adaptation of sealers, the photomicrographs at 35X magnification were analyzed on the software Image Tool 3.0 and the extent of misfit was measured linearly, in micrometers. The results achieved for both leakage and marginal adaptation analyses were tabulated and statistically analyzed by the Kruskal- Wallis and Dunn\'s tests. The results revealed that the sealer MBPc exhibited the lowest values of leakage of 0.2% Rhodamine B, with statistically significant difference compared to the other materials; the sealer CPM - presented the best results as to adaptation to the root canal walls, yet without statistical significance; the three root canal filling techniques employed did not have any influence on the sealing ability or the adaptation of apical plugs.
6

Influência do pré-aquecimento e de diferentes regimes de fotoativação na adaptação marginal, grau de conversão e propriedades mecânicas de um compósito nanoparticulado / Influence of preheating and different photoactivation modes on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties of a nanofiller composite

Salgado, Nívea Regina de Godoy Fróes 27 May 2008 (has links)
Proposição: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a influência do pré-aquecimento e de regimes de fotoativação (dois contínuos e um em dois passos com baixa irradiância inicial) sobre a adaptação marginal de restaurações, grau de conversão (GC), resistência à flexão (RF) e microdureza Knoop (KHN) de um compósito. Material e Métodos: O nanocompósito Filtek Z350 foi submetido às seguintes condições experimentais: com ou sem pré-aquecimento a 68ºC através do dispositivo Calset; e fotoativado através de um dos três regimes a seguir: 600mW/cm2 por 20s ou 40s (12 ou 24J/cm2 respectivamente) ou 200mW/cm2 por 20s + intervalo de 1 minuto + 500mW/cm2 por 40s (24J/cm2). O teste de adaptação marginal foi realizado através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura, com a mensuração de gaps em réplicas de cavidades Classe V (n=10) em aumento de 200X. A interface adesiva foi dividida em sete segmentos para o cálculo de freqüência de gaps. GC foi obtido através de espectroscopia em FT-Raman nas faces irradiada e oposta de espécimes (n=3) mantidos durante 24h em ambiente escuro a 37°C. RF do compósito foi medida por ensaio de dobramento em três pontos em espécimes (n=10) armazenados em água destilada por 24h. KHN foi mensurada inicialmente (n=6) após 24h de estocagem a seco. Foi realizada armazenagem em etanol 100%, seguida de segunda medida para o cálculo da redução percentual de KHN. Os resultados foram analisados através de análise de variância e teste de Tukey (=0,05) para os testes de GC, RF e KHN e com os testes de Friedman, Wilcoxon e Kruskal-Wallis para a adaptação marginal. Resultados: As paredes axiais das restaurações apresentaram maior freqüência de gaps quando comparadas às laterais. O pré-aquecimento do compósito reduziu a freqüência de gaps. Os regimes de fotoativação demonstraram freqüência de gaps semelhantes entre si. No teste de GC apenas o fator face foi estatisticamente significativo (p<0,05), com maiores valores médios para as faces irradiadas. O regime de ativação em dois passos causou redução (p<0,01) dos valores médios de RF. No teste de KHN após 24h tanto os fatores principais como a interação apresentaram-se estatisticamente significativos (p<0,05 para modo de fotoativação, p<0,001 para pré-aquecimento e p<0,05 para a interação). Os grupos pré-aquecidos demonstraram em geral menores médias de KHN do que aqueles sem aquecimento. Comparando-se os grupos sem pré-aquecimento, não houve diferença em função do modo de fotoativação. Entre os grupos pré-aquecidos, houve diminuição de KHN para 600mW/cm2 por 20s. Na KHN após etanol apenas o fator pré-aquecimento foi significativo (p<0,001), com as menores médias apresentadas pelos grupos pré-aquecidos. A redução percentual da KHN após armazenamento em etanol ocorreu de forma uniforme para todos os grupos. Conclusões: O pré-aquecimento do compósito estudado promoveu melhor vedamento da interface adesiva sem, no entanto, afetar seu grau de conversão e resistência à flexão. O regime de fotoativação com baixa irradiância inicial reduziu a resistência à flexão do compósito, apesar de produzir grau de conversão similar ao de formas contínuas. O pré-aquecimento pode reduzir a microdureza da superfície irradiada de um compósito. / Proposition: The objective of this study was to verify the influence of preheating and photoactivation modes (two continuous and one in two steps with a low initial irradiance) on restoration marginal adaptation, degree of conversion (DC), flexural strength (FS) and Knoop microhardness (KHN) of a composite. Material and Methods: The nanocomposite Filtek Z350 was evaluated under the following experimental conditions: pre-heated up to 68ºC with the use of Calset device or without preheating; and photoactivated through one of the three regimens: 600mW/cm2 for 20s or 40s (12 and 24J/cm2 respectively) and one in two steps (200mW/cm2 for 20s + 1 minute delay + 500mW/cm2 for 40s (24J/cm2). Marginal adaptation test was performed by scanning electron microscopy, measuring gaps in Class V replica (n=10) under 200X magnification. The adhesive interface was segmented in seven parts for gaps frequency calculus. DC was obtained by FT-Raman spectroscopy in irradiated and non-irradiated surfaces (n=3) of samples stored in dark for 24h at 37C . FS was evaluated in a three-bending test in samples (n=10) after 24h storage in distilled water. KHN was measured (n=6) initially after 24h dark and dry storage. After that, samples were stored in 100% ethanol and KHN percentual reduction calculated. Results were analysed by ANOVA and Tukey\'s test (=0.05) DC, FS and KHN and with Friedman, Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests for marginal adaptation. Results: Axial walls of the restorations showed higher gaps frequency than lateral walls. Composite preheating leaded to a lower gaps frequency. Photoactivation modes demonstrated similar gap frequency. In DC test only the main factor surface was significant (p<0.05), with higher mean values for irradiated surfaces. The two steps regimen reduced (p<0.01) mean FS values. About KHN after 24h, both main factors and their interaction were significant (p<0.05 for photoactivation mode, p<0.001 for pre-heating use and p<0.05 for interaction). Generally pre-heated groups showed lower KHN means than non-preheated. Comparing non-preheated groups there was not a statistical difference regardless the photoactivation mode. In preheated groups, KHN mean for 600mW/cm2 during 20s was lower than means for other irradiation regimens. In KHN after ethanol, the main factor pre-heating was significant (p<0.001). Preheated groups showed lower means than non-preheated. KHN percentual reduction after ethanol storage occured in a uniform way for all groups. Conclusions: Preheating of the nanocomposite in study promoted a better adhesive interface sealing without compromising the degree of conversion and flexural strength. The photoactivation method that uses a low initial irradiance reduced composite flexural strength in spite of the similar degree of conversion was reached, comparing to continuous modes. Pre-heating can reduce irradiated surface microhardness.
7

Avaliação da Ocorrência da Fenda Marginal em Restaurações de Resina Composta /

Araújo, Carlos Ariel Rodrigues de. January 2018 (has links)
Orientador: César Rogério Pucci / Coorientadora: Alessandra Bühler Borges / Banca: Rebeca Di Nicoló / Banca: Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta / Resumo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência da fenda marginal em restaurações de resinas flow, com e sem ciclagem termomecânica. Utilizou-se neste estudo 60 incisivos bovinos. Os preparos cavitários foram padronizados por meio de um dispositivo que proporcionou preparos uniformizados realizados com uma ponta diamantada (3286P-KG Sorensen). O sistema adesivo Single Bond Universal (3M-ESPE) foi aplicado e os compósitos foram utilizados: FILTEK BULK FILL FLOW (3M-ESPE), ADMIRA FUSION FLOW (VOCO) e FILTEK Z350 XT FLOW (3M ESPE). Metade dos espécimes foram submetidos à ciclagem termomecânica. Foi realizada a avaliação da área da fenda marginal por meio da medição no microscópio óptico DISCOVERY V20 (ZEISS). Os valores de média e desvio-padrão de área da fenda marginal (μm²) obtidos nos 6 grupos estudados foram: FBNC = 332,75 ± 214,76; AFNC = 376,20 ± 196,04; FZNC = 861,12 ± 393,68; FBC = 951,68 ± 273,67; AFC = 598,82 ± 392,60; FZC = 1157,59 ± 563,76. O teste ANOVA dois fatores apresentou o valor de p< 0,05 para ambos os fatores, o teste de Tukey a 5% mostrou média e desvio padrão (μm²) para o fator envelhecimento: com ciclagem = 902,70 ± 455,37ª; sem ciclagem = 523,35 ± 345,28ᵇ, e para o fator resina composta mostrou média e desvio padrão (μm²): FZ = 1009,36 ± 466,43ª; FB = 642,21 ± 399,27ªᵇ; AF = 487,51 ± 307,80ᵇ. A ciclagem termomecânica resultou no aumento da área da fenda marginal, a resina AF apresentou resultados superiores em relação á FZ. A resina FB não apresentou difer... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract : The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of marginal gap of different restorations, using different flowable composite, with and without thermo mechanical cycling. 60 incisive bovine tooth were used. The cavity preparations were standardized by means of a device that provided uniform preparations made with a diamond bur (3286P, KG Sorensen, Barueri, SP, Brazil). Universal Single Bond (3M) adhesive system was applied and the composites were applied: FILTEK BULK FILL FLOW (3M), ADMIRA FUSION FLOW (VOCO) e FILTEK Z350 XT FLOW (3M). Half of each group were submitted to thermo cycling. Evaluation of marginal gap were done by optical microscopy DISCOVERY V20 (ZEISS). The mean and standard deviation values of the marginal gap area (μm²) obtained in the 6 groups studied were: FBNC = 332,75 ± 214,76; AFNC = 376,20 ± 196,04; FZNC = 861,12 ± 393,68; FBC = 951,68 ± 273,67; AFC = 598,82 ± 392,60; FZC = 1157,59 ± 563,76. The twoway ANOVA presented p lesser than 0.05 for both factors, the Tukey test at 5% showed mean and standard deviation (μm²) for termo mechanical cycling factor: Cycling = 902,70 ± 455,37ª; No cycling = 523,35 ± 345,28ᵇ and for composite resin factor: FZ = 1009,36 ± 466,43ª; FB = 642,21 ± 399,27ªᵇ; AF = 487,51 ± 307,80ᵇ. The thermomechanical cycling resulted in an increase in the marginal gap area; and the composite AF presented statistically superior results in relation to FZ. The FB composite showed no differences in relation to the other composites / Mestre
8

Calcium aluminate cement as dental restorative : mechanical properties and clinical durability /

Sunnegårdh-Grönberg, Karin, January 2004 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Univ., 2004. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
9

Influence of the type of post and core on in vitro marginal continuity, fracture resistance, and fracture mode of lithia disilicate-based all-ceramic crowns /

Forberger Virag, Nicole. January 2009 (has links)
Diss. med. dent. Zürich (kein Austausch). / Sonderdruck aus: Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. Vol. 100, no. 4, pp. 264-273, 2008. Literaturverz.
10

Avaliação da fenda e microinfiltração marginal em restaurações de classe II de resina composta, usando as técnicas direta e indireta /

Campos, Leonardo Maciel January 2001 (has links)
Orientador : Fernando Mandarino / Banca: Welingtom Dinelli / Banca: Rosehelene Marotta Araújo / Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate "in vitro" the occurrence and width of fissures on cervical walls through electronic microscopy of scintiscan, and the marginal microleakage in class II restorations using composite resins Charisma and Solitaire (with direct and indirect techniques) and Artglass systems (using the indirect technique). Sixty human permanent molar teeth, without caries and recently avulsed, were used. Class II cavity preparations type slot were accomplished, on mesial aspects, which cervical wall was localized 1 mm before cement-enamel junction (in enamel); and on distal aspects, which cervical wall was located 1mm beyond cement-enamel junction (in cement). The adhesive system Solid bond was standardized and employed with three restorative materials. The teeth were separated in three groups, according the restoration technique and material applied, namely: group G1, restorations with Charisma resin (direct technique); group G2, restorations with Solitaire resin (direct technique); and group G3, restorations with Artglass resin (indirect technique). The obtained restorations were stored in physiological solution at 37o C for a week and subsequently submitted to polishing and thermocycled in water 200 times at 10oC l 2oC and 50oC l 2oC temperatures. The specimens were coated with Araldite and nail varnish, with 2 mm margin before the restoration limits. For the marginal microleakage analysis the teeth were immersed in Rodomin B 0,2% solution during 24 hours in kiln at 36o C temperature. After that, the teeth were sectioned and analyzed in a Zeiss stereoscope by three observer calibrated through scores ranging from zero to four. The results were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney non-parametric statistical analysis and showed that no material or technique was capable to prevent the marginal...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below) / Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro a ocorrência e a largura de fenda na parede cervical através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura, e a microinfiltração marginal em restaurações de classe II com a utilização das resinas compostas Charisma e Solitaire (com a técnica restauradora direta) e o sistema Artglass (com o uso da técnica indireta). Foram utilizados 60 dentes molares permanentes de humanos hígidos e recentemente extraídos nos quais, foram realizados preparos cavitários classe II tipo slot nas faces mesiais cuja a parede cervical localizou-se 1 mm aquém da junção cemento/esmalte (em esmalte), e preparos nas faces distais com a parede cervical ultrapassando em 1mm a junção cemento/esmalte (em cemento). O sistema adesivo Solid bond (Hereaus KULZER) foi padronizado e utilizado com os três materiais restauradores. Os dentes foram divididos em três grupos variando-se Material e Técnica Restauradora, a saber: grupo G1, restaurações com a resina Charisma ;grupo G2, restaurações com a resina Solitaire; e o grupo G3, restaurações com a resina Artglass. As restaurações obtidas foram armazenadas em soro fisiológico por + 370C por 1 semana e posteriormente submetidas ao polimento e ciclagem térmica em água por 200 ciclos em temperaturas de 100 + 20C e 500 + 20C. Os espécimes foram cobertos com Araldite e esmalte de unhas, com margem de 2 mm aquém dos limites das restaurações. Para a análise da microinfiltração os dentes foram imersos em solução de Rodamina B à 0,2% durante 24 horas em estufa à 360C de temperatura. A seguir, os dentes seccionados e analisados em lupa estereoscópica Zeiss por três observadores calibrados através de escores de 0-4. Os resultados foram submetidos às análises não paramétricas de Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney e demonstraram que nenhum dos materiais e técnicas foram capazes...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Mestre

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