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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Hållbara transporter och GRI 305 : En komparativ studie gällande huruvida företag inom olika branscher hållbarhetsrapporterar hållbara transporter och GRI 305 / Sustainable transportation and GRI 305 : A comparative study regarding whether companies engage in sustainability reporting on sustainable transportation and GRI 305

Bodenäs, Anna, Fröslev, Ossian January 2023 (has links)
Background: Sustainability reporting has developed due to an increased societal awareness of issues such as climate change. The most used framework in the world is Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) for sustainability reporting. The GRI 305 standard is a part of the framework and its focus area is reporting emission. Sustainable transportation has become a crucial aspect as sustainable development has been an ongoing conversation. Purpose: This research study purpose is to compare companies in different industries to review how GRI 305 and sustainable transportation are reported.  Methodology: A deductive approach has been used in this research study to review all companies within the industries. The analysis method is of a comparative nature as it involves making a comparison. The collected empirical data is based on sources that are secondary through sustainability reports.  Findings and conclusion: There were fewer deviations within the GRI 305 of the manufacturing of rubber and plastic than food production. Plastic and rubber manufacturing was noted reporting more in line with the considerations and activities concerning sustainable transportation. There were deviations in each industry and there was also significant variation in how companies in both industries reported.  Keywords: Sustainable transport, transport management, distribution network, means of transport, GRI, sustainability reports. / Bakgrund: Hållbarhetsrapportering har vuxit fram tack vare en ökad medvetenhet från samhället av vad som gäller bland annat klimatförändringar. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) är det mest använda ramverket i världen gällande hållbarhetsrapportering, inom ramverket finns 305-standarden som syftar på rapportering gällande utsläpp. I takt med att hållbar utveckling blivit en ständig diskussion har hållbara transporter blivit en viktig aspekt. Syfte: Syftet med denna forskningsstudie är att jämföra företag inom två branscher. Detta för att granska hur hållbara transporter och GRI 305 rapporteras. För att sedan offentliggöra likheter och skillnader. Metod: Studien har ett deduktivt angreppssätt. Analysmetoden är av en komparativ karaktär då det görs en jämförelse. Den insamlade empirin är baserad på sekundärkällor genom hållbarhetsrapporter. Resultat: Tillverkning av gummi- och plast visade mindre avvikelser inom GRI- 305 än livsmedelsframställning. Det noterades att tillverkningen av plast- och gummi rapporterade mer i enlighet med aktiviteter och övervägande angående hållbara transporter. Båda branscher hade avvikelser och det var stor variation i hur företag inom varje bransch rapporterade.
12

Desafíos que enfrenta el oleoducto norperuano (ONP) y su papel fundamental en la cadena logística del crudo de petróleo de los campos de la Amazonía peruana para la exportación / The North Peruvian Pipeline (ONP) Challenges and its fundamental role in the logistics chain of oil crude from the Peruvian Amazon to export.

Ruiz de la Cruz, Cynthia Vanessa, Zambrano Avilés, Mary Piedad 05 September 2020 (has links)
En todo el mundo, las explotaciones petroleras por lo general están ubicadas en espacios alejados de las ciudades o centros de procesamiento. Esa condición plantea un problema muy interesante referente al transporte del crudo de los centros de extracción a los centros de refinamiento o comercialización y el Perú no escapa a esta problemática. Por otro lado, se encuentran desafíos para la utilización del oleoducto de manera eficiente donde se permita mejorar la competitividad del sector hidrocarburos. Por ello, en la presente investigación estudiaremos los desafíos que enfrenta el Oleoducto Norperuano (ONP) como parte de la cadena logística del crudo de petróleo de los campos de la Amazonía Peruana. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer si el ONP sigue siendo la mejor alternativa logística para el transporte de crudo de petróleo de los campos petrolíferos ubicados en la Amazonía peruana. A tal efecto se ha realizado una investigación cualitativa, en la cual se han utilizado las opiniones de expertos en el área petrolera, mediante la realización de entrevistas personalizadas y a profundidad. Los resultados obtenidos del trabajo de investigación se presentan de la siguiente manera: el ONP es la mejor y más importante alternativa para el transporte del crudo de la Amazonía a los centros de refinación, comercialización y posterior exportación. También se hace necesario implementar programas de mantenimiento preventivo y correctivo con el fin de garantizar su funcionalidad. / Around the world, oil fields are usually located in spaces far from cities or remote areas. This condition generated a very interesting problem regarding the transportation of oil crude from the extraction centers to the refining or commercialization centers, and Peru does not escape of this problem. On the other hand, there are challenges for the efficient use of the pipeline where it is possible to improve the competitiveness of the hydrocarbon sector. Therefore, in this research we will study the challenges faced by the North Peruvian Pipeline (ONP) as part of the oil crude logistics chain from the fields of the Peruvian Amazon. The objective of the research is to know if the ONP can be consider the best logistical alternative for the transportation of crude oil from the oil fields located in the Peruvian Amazon. To this end, a qualitative investigation has been carried out, in which the opinions of experts in the oil field have been used, through personalized and in-depth interviews. The results obtained from the research work are presented as follows: the ONP is the best and most important alternative for transporting crude from the Amazon to refining, marketing and subsequent export centers. It is also necessary to implement preventive and corrective maintenance programs in order to guarantee its functionality. / Tesis

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