Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-11-17T11:25:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Redson dos Santos Silva.pdf: 977507 bytes, checksum: 8cc8d092143a01de594d74b5cef4b20b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-17T11:25:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Redson dos Santos Silva.pdf: 977507 bytes, checksum: 8cc8d092143a01de594d74b5cef4b20b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Having as central focus of analyze cases of hospitalized homosexuals in Pinel (Pirituba/SP) under diagnose of sexual reversal in 1920 to 1940. This research tries to understand the representation and differentiating factors wrought to medical discourse and criminologist about practise and homosexual body, classifying them, indicating standards of conduct and deny them of a freedom in their sexual lives. The medical and criminal sources checked can be found in the public archives of State. They are patients records, some cases od hospital admission in Pinel Sanatorium. They were researched in detailed way and revealed the expressions and contexts of that time, however still introduce continuity contemporaneity. The criminal law came from european theory circulated and inspered the brazilians interpretations in this period of time. In spotlight we have some interpretations done by Cesar and Lombroso about fhysical of the criminal person. In 1920, from that date increased in relevance thelegal medicine. The change of the focus in order to achieve the notion of homeland cleaning emphasizing the privilege in a pedagogical behaviour into their citizens. The homosexuality was faced as deviating in your biological and ethical aspects. Without to highlight the religian speech which controled and effected several questions of moral order. Representing the homosexuality as a grave sin of sodomia. The new context increased the interpretations came up with professionals of the medicine that started up to find explanations to the homosexuality, a behaviour considered deviating, abnormal, degrading in social meaning, following this conceptions; the homosexuality was disease, consequently looked for treatments aiming the heal. Primarily, they prioritized the biological causes before of disease to be discussed what the more efficient treatment to heal the homosexuals. Some of this could besince confinament to reeducation or push the carater as issue to being sort out. (Pinel was a institution among others with the only aim is heal this kind of disease). Including injections of insulin, electrical shockes / Tendo como foco central de análise casos de homossexuais internados no Pinel (Pirituba/SP) sob o diagnóstico de inversão sexual nos anos de 1920 a 1940, esta pesquisa busca compreender as representações e diferenciações forjadas pelos discursos médico e criminologista sobre a prática e o corpo do homossexual, classificando-o, indicando condutas de normatização e privando-o de uma vida sexual livre. As fontes médicas e criminais consultadas encontram-se no Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo, são os prontuários de casos de internação do Sanatório Pinel, que, estudados de forma detalhada, revelam as expressões e contextos de uma época, embora ainda se apresentem permanências na contemporaneidade. As teorias europeias do direito criminal circulavam e inspiravam as interpretações brasileiras do período, com destaque para Cesare Lombroso, com suas explicações sobre o físico do indivíduo criminoso. A partir dos anos 1920, cresceu em importância a medicina legal, mudando o foco com vistas a alcançar a noção de higienização da pátria, privilegiando um comportamento pedagógico em relação aos cidadãos. A homossexualidade foi encarada como desviante em seus aspectos morais e biológicos. Sem descartar o discurso religioso, que controlava e influenciava as questões de ordem moral, representando a homossexualidade como pecado grave de sodomia. No novo contexto, cresceram as interpretações dos profissionais da medicina, que passavam a buscar explicações para a homossexualidade, um comportamento considerado desviante, anormal e degradante no sentido social. Desse modo, a homossexualidade foi identificada como doença e, como tal, buscavam-se tratamentos visando a cura. Priorizando as causas biologizantes da doença, discutia-se qual o tratamento mais eficaz para curar os homossexuais, desde o confinamento para a reeducação e moldagem do caráter (o Pinel foi uma das instituições existentes para esse fim), incluindo injeções de insulina, choques e aplicação de sucos de vários órgãos de animais

This study surveyed speech-language pathologists (SLPs) working in medical settings in the state of Florida in order to: (a) assess the availability of AAC devices, related materials, and services in acute, sub-acute, long-term care, and outpatient medical facilities, (b) examine barriers and supports in providing AAC services to patients with complex communication needs (CCN) in the aforementioned settings, and (c) determine perceived levels of AAC knowledge of health care practitioners. One of the study's major findings was that 97.59% of SLPs served at least one patient they identified as having CCNs, and 94.1% of respondents indicated that their patients could benefit from increased access to AAC devices and service delivery. A notable finding relating to the need for increased AAC-related communication partner instruction (CPI) is as follows: 97% and 100% of respondents indicated that increased CPI for medical practitioners/staff and family members, respectively, were important elements in order to ensure functional communication for individuals with AAC needs in the medical setting. Major barriers to providing AAC services related to device access (i.e., lack of AAC supports / devices, lack of funding for equipment, length of time of device funding). Other barriers were related to the nature of medical settings (i.e., frequently changing caseloads, limited time with patients) and demands of the job (i.e., lack of time to prepare AAC materials / devices). Supports to providing AAC services included low-tech AAC options and mobile technologies. In terms of practitioner knowledge, 57.6% of respondents rated themselves not at all or somewhat knowledgeable regarding AAC. Physicians, nurses, and other rehabilitation professionals were rated as less than knowledgeable by 95%, 97%, and 84.3% of participants, respectively. Overall, the findings of this study suggests there is a high prevalence of patients in medical settings with AAC needs, and some face unmet communication needs resulting from barriers related to the setting itself, lack of access to AAC devices and materials, and limited time spent on AAC service delivery.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-11-17T11:26:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruna dos Santos Beserra Pereira.pdf: 1937919 bytes, checksum: 8e3c35941175ea00770262f9c88efa44 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-17T11:26:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruna dos Santos Beserra Pereira.pdf: 1937919 bytes, checksum: 8e3c35941175ea00770262f9c88efa44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research investigates the history of women diagnosed as insane and put in Pinel Sanatorium between the years of 1929 and 1944. Through either medical records produced on that institution and writings from doctor Pacheco e Silva, the Sanatorium's founder and director, it is intended to track the profiles to be considered as rule deviants, problematising, thus, the patterns conceived for the women. These histories have been developed within the city of Sao Paulo; therefore it became necessary to elaborate a city panorama in its modernising perspective, highlighting its urbanization process and the intervention of medicine in the urban constitution. The city's modernising project is related to the institutionalisation of mental institutions, as well as the increasing presence of the medical speech, intending to a standardisation of behaviours both in the public and private space. Thus, there is the question to the social roles attributed to women, which concern their responsibility due to the family and the formation of future citizens, being their social function attached to biological/breeding aspects, outlining then the existing discourse concerning womanhood, wifehood attributions, motherhood attributions and to be a housewife as the natural fate to women, as opposed to the implemented restriction to other possibilities of female experiences, being these identified as deviant, abnormal and pathological / Esta pesquisa investiga a história de mulheres diagnosticadas como loucas e internadas no Sanatório Pinel de Pirituba entre 1929 e 1944. Por meio dos prontuários médicos produzidos naquela instituição e de alguns escritos do Doutor Pacheco e Silva, fundador e diretor do Sanatório, pretende-se rastrear os perfis considerados desviantes da norma, problematizando os padrões destinados às mulheres. O espaço em que se desenvolveram essas histórias foi São Paulo, por isso tornou-se necessário elaborar um panorama da cidade em sua perspectiva modernizadora, destacando seu processo de urbanização e a intervenção da medicina na constituição urbana. Relaciona-se o projeto modernizador da cidade com a institucionalização de clínicas psiquiátricas, bem como a ampliação da inserção do discurso médico, visando uma normatização de comportamentos, tanto no espaço público como no privado. Dessa forma, questionam-se os papéis conferidos às mulheres, enquanto responsáveis pela família e pela formação dos futuros cidadãos, atrelando sua função social à sua constituição biológica/ reprodutora, delineando os discursos existentes acerca da feminilidade, as funções de esposa, mãe e dona de casa como destino natural para as mulheres, em contraposição à restrição de outras possibilidades de experiências femininas identificadas como desviantes, anormais e patológicas

Las series de drama médico estadounidenses se han convertido en un fenómeno social y cultural, logrando acumular un gran número de audiencias tanto locales como extranjeras. Aunque algunos estudios señalan que el rol de la televisión es puramente entretener; otros trabajos advierten que lo que se representa en estas series ha tenido un impacto en el imaginario de las personas sobre cómo son los médicos y su entorno. El presente trabajo aborda este fenómeno desde un enfoque lingüístico, ya que busca analizar la construcción del realismo y dramatismo a través del discurso médico en el doblaje de tres series contemporáneas Grey’s Anatomy, The Good Doctor y New Amsterdam. Para ello, se propone aplicar dos técnicas: el análisis de contenido y el análisis textual-contrastivo. El primero, permitirá describir la función de los diálogos dentro de las narrativas de las series, la construcción de los personajes y el escenario dramático. El segundo, servirá para describir las técnicas de traducción que se utilizaron en el doblaje, así como las normas de naturalización y las restricciones de sincronía. / American medical dramas have become a social and cultural phenomenon, attracting a large number of audiences both locally and abroad. Although some studies point out that the role of television is exclusively to entertain, other studies suggest that what is represented in these programs has had an impact on people's perception of what doctors and their environment are. This paper addresses this phenomenon from a linguistic approach, as it seeks to analyze the construction of realism and drama through medical discourse in the dubbed version of three contemporary series Grey's Anatomy, The Good Doctor and New Amsterdam. For this purpose, two techniques will be applied: content analysis and contrastive-textual analysis. The first technique will describe the function of the dialogues within the narratives of the series, the construction of the characters and the dramatic scenario. The second technique will serve to describe the translation techniques used in the dubbing, as well as the naturalization rules and the synchronization. / Trabajo de investigación

Made available in DSpace on 2012-09-06T01:12:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) 145.pdf: 641826 bytes, checksum: 2dfa402b4643fbeb63eb472871487783 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999 / Discute o fenômeno do adiamento da maternidade após os 35 anos, relacionando-o ao processo de Destradicionalizaçao Social, que vem ocorrendo em todas as esferas da vida cotidiana-inclusive, no contexto sócio-familiar brasileiro. Independente das transformaçoes no ethos da maternidade, o discurso médico define, a partir do enfoque de risco, o que é "normal" e "anormal"nos comportamentos reprodutivos. Com base nestes pressupostos analisamos as percepçoes das mulheres que adiaram a maternidade, para depois dos 35 anos, em relaçao ao relacionamento afetivo-familiar, ao trabalho, a gravidez e à maternidade. Foram realizadas, no Ambulatório de Pré-Natal do Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (entre julho e outubro/1998), nove entrevistas com gestantes entre 36 e 39 anos, nao portadoras de doenças crônicas ou intercorrências físico-clínicas. Os resultados deste estudo, qualitativo, indicam que o processo modernizador e as conseqüentes mudanças nos tradicionais padroes familiares, imprimem suas marcas na experiência da maternidade. Essa revisao de valores, referentes à funçao feminina e ao papel materno acompanha a incorporaçao da mulher ao mercado de trabalho e o crescente peso do capital escolar. Tornou-se possível concluir ainda, que em funçao dos valores atuais, o "ser mae" para algumas mulheres nao é mais percebido como o único objetivo, já que o trabalho é fonte de realizaçao pessoal. / The present study has the purpose of discussing the phenomenon of the postponement of maternity to the age of 35 years aged of, relating this process to the Social Destraditionalization, which is taking place in all everyday’s spheres, inclusively in Brazilian social-familiar context. Apart from the changes in the ethos of maternity, the medical speech defines, from the risk focus, what is normal and abnormal in the reproductive behavior. Based on such assumptions we analysed the perception of women who postponed maternity to the age of 35 years, associating that to the affective-familiar relationship, work, pregnancy and mothernity. We interviewed nine pregnant women between 35 and 39 years old in the Ambulatory of the Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto from july to october of 1998, who had no chronic illness or physical- linicalintercurrency. The results of this qualitative study points out that the modernizing process and its changes in the traditional familiar standard, influences the experience of maternity. This review of values which reters to the female functions and the mother role follows to the incorporation of women to the job market and the steady increase of the school capital. We were also able to conclude that because of the current values, “being mother” to some women is no longer realized as the only aim in life, seeing that work is as personal achievements.