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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dipirrometenos, 2-ariloilpirróis e derivados de bis-imidazol : síntese, caracterização e seus compostos de coordenação / Dipyrrins, 2-aryloylpyrroles and bis (imidazole) derivatives : synthesis, characterization and their coordination compounds

Gonsales, Stella de Almeida, 1987- 20 August 2018 (has links)
Orientadores: André Luiz Barboza Formiga, Pedro Paulo Corbi / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T20:33:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gonsales_StelladeAlmeida_M.pdf: 5138050 bytes, checksum: 48050f171b28aaaec7dc54a01a7ee17f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: erivados de pirrol e imidazol, juntamente com seus complexos de Cu(II) e Zn(II). Após diversas tentativas de síntese do 5-fenildipirrometeno pela rota tradicional, obteve-se o produto desejado porém em baixíssimos rendimentos. Os 2-ariloilpirróis foram sintetizados com sucesso partindo-se de cloreto de ácido e pirrol, obtendo-se assim o 2-benzoil-3,5-dimetilpirrol (2-bz-pirrol) e o 2-isonicotinoil-3,5-dimetilpirrol (2-pypirrol) como produtos. Os compostos foram caracterizados por DRX de monocristal, MS, IV, UV-Vis e H e C RMN. Realizaram-se ensaios biol'ogicos com os ligantes obtidos, assim como com os complexos de Cu(II) destes ligantes. Outro ligante, tridentado, o 2,6-bis(imdazol-2-il)piridina (impy) foi sintetizado com sucesso e utilizado na síntese de um complexo inédito de cobre. Sua estrutura também foi determinada por difracão de raios X de monocristal, dentre outras técnicas, revelando uma estrutura binuclear não usual formada por uma ponte de cloreto / Abstract: In this work we present the synthesis of three new ligands derived from pyrrole and imidazole subunits, along with their Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes. After many attempts to achieve the synthesis of 5-phenyldipyrromethene using the classical method, we obtained the desired product but in very low yields. Two 2- ariloylpyrroles have been synthesized from the acid chloride and pyrrole, achieving both 2-benzoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrrole (2-bz-pirrol) and 2-isonicotinoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrrole (2-py-pirrol) as products. These compunds were charactherized by single crystal XRD, MS, FTIR, UV-Vis and H e C NMR. Biological assays were performed with the obtained ligands and their Cu(II) complexes. Another ligand, tridentate, 2,6-bis(imdazole-2-yl)pyridine (impy) was successfully synthesized and used in the achievement of a novel Cu(II) complex. Its structure was also determined by single crystal XRD, among with other techniques, revealing an unusual chloride bridged binuclear structure / Mestrado / Quimica Inorganica / Mestre em Química
2

Estudos de lesão ao DNA promovida pela autoxidação de S(IV) na presença de complexos de Cu(III)/tetraglicina. Efeito sinérgico de Ni(II), Co(II) e Mn(II) / Studies of DNA damage induced by sulfite autoxidation in the presence of Cu(II)/tetraglycine complexes. Effect synergistic of Ni(II), Co(II) and Mn(II).

Moreno, Ruben Gregorio Moreno 09 December 2005 (has links)
O presente trabalho apresenta estudos de lesão em biomoléculas (DNA e 2\'-deoxiguanosina) induzida por Cu(III)/tetraglicina (Cu(III)/G4), radicais de óxidos de enxofre (SO3·-, SO4·-, SO5·-), HO· e HSO5-, espécies estas geradas durante a autoxidação de S(IV) na presença de Cu(II)/G4 ou Cu(II) (ausência de tetraglicina) e traços de um segundo íon metálico (Ni(II), Co(II) ou Mn(II)). A formação dos radicais SO3·- e HO· foi detectada pela técnica de ressonância paramagnética eletrônica (EPR). As técnicas de espectrofotometria e dicroísmo circular foram empregadas para avaliar a formação de Cu(III)/G4 em diferentes condições experimentais, na presença e ausência de S(IV), e a interação entre os complexos de cobre (II)/(III) e a molécula de DNA. A eficiência da formação de Cu(III) depende da acidez, concentração de S(IV) e dos tampões utilizados. A lesão no DNA plasmidial pUC19 foi verificada empregando-se a técnica de eletroforese em gel de agarose. A extensão da lesão no DNA depende da acidez, concentração de S(IV), tempo de incubação e da presença de um segundo íon metálico. Usando a técnica de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC) foi possível estudar a oxidação de 2\'-deoxiguanosina a 8-oxo-7,8-dihidro-2\'-deoxiguanosina na presença dos oxidantes fortes gerados durante a autoxidação de S(IV) catalisada por Cu(II)/G4. Um estudo comparativo do efeito de vários íons metálicos evidenciou o sinergismo de Cu(II) e traços de um segundo íon metálico (Ni(II), Co(II) ou Mn(II), complexados ou não com tetraglicina). / The present work presents studies related to biomolecules damage (DNA and 2\'-deoxyguanosine) induced by Cu(III)/tetraglycine (Cu(III)/G4), oxysulfur radicals (SO3·-, SO4·-, SO5·-) and HSO5-, species generated during S(IV) autoxidation in the presence of Cu(II)/G4 or Cu(II) (absence of tetraglycine) and trace level of a second metal ion (Ni(II), Co(II) or Mn(II)). The formation of SO3·- and HO· radicals was detected by electronic paramagnetic resonance technique (EPR). Spectrophotometric and circular dichroism techniques were used to evaluate the Cu(III)/G4 formation in different experimental conditions, in the presence and the absence of S(IV), and the interaction of copper (II)/(III) complexes and DNA molecule. The effectiveness of Cu(III) formation depends on the acidity, S(IV) concentration, and buffers used. The damage on pUC 19 plasmid DNA was verified by agarose gel electrophoresis. The extent on the DNA damage was related to acidity, S(IV) concentration, incubation time and to the presence of a second metal ion. Using the high performance liquid chromatography technique (HPLC) it was possible to study the oxidation of 2\'-deoxyguanosine to 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2\'-deoxyguanosine in the presence of strong oxidants generated during the S(IV) autoxidation catalyzed by Cu(II)/G4. A comparative study of the effect of several metal ions showed the synergism of Cu(II) and traces of a second metal ion (Ni(II), Co(II) or Mn(II), as tetraglycine complexes or not).
3

Estudos de lesão ao DNA promovida pela autoxidação de S(IV) na presença de complexos de Cu(III)/tetraglicina. Efeito sinérgico de Ni(II), Co(II) e Mn(II) / Studies of DNA damage induced by sulfite autoxidation in the presence of Cu(II)/tetraglycine complexes. Effect synergistic of Ni(II), Co(II) and Mn(II).

Ruben Gregorio Moreno Moreno 09 December 2005 (has links)
O presente trabalho apresenta estudos de lesão em biomoléculas (DNA e 2\'-deoxiguanosina) induzida por Cu(III)/tetraglicina (Cu(III)/G4), radicais de óxidos de enxofre (SO3·-, SO4·-, SO5·-), HO· e HSO5-, espécies estas geradas durante a autoxidação de S(IV) na presença de Cu(II)/G4 ou Cu(II) (ausência de tetraglicina) e traços de um segundo íon metálico (Ni(II), Co(II) ou Mn(II)). A formação dos radicais SO3·- e HO· foi detectada pela técnica de ressonância paramagnética eletrônica (EPR). As técnicas de espectrofotometria e dicroísmo circular foram empregadas para avaliar a formação de Cu(III)/G4 em diferentes condições experimentais, na presença e ausência de S(IV), e a interação entre os complexos de cobre (II)/(III) e a molécula de DNA. A eficiência da formação de Cu(III) depende da acidez, concentração de S(IV) e dos tampões utilizados. A lesão no DNA plasmidial pUC19 foi verificada empregando-se a técnica de eletroforese em gel de agarose. A extensão da lesão no DNA depende da acidez, concentração de S(IV), tempo de incubação e da presença de um segundo íon metálico. Usando a técnica de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC) foi possível estudar a oxidação de 2\'-deoxiguanosina a 8-oxo-7,8-dihidro-2\'-deoxiguanosina na presença dos oxidantes fortes gerados durante a autoxidação de S(IV) catalisada por Cu(II)/G4. Um estudo comparativo do efeito de vários íons metálicos evidenciou o sinergismo de Cu(II) e traços de um segundo íon metálico (Ni(II), Co(II) ou Mn(II), complexados ou não com tetraglicina). / The present work presents studies related to biomolecules damage (DNA and 2\'-deoxyguanosine) induced by Cu(III)/tetraglycine (Cu(III)/G4), oxysulfur radicals (SO3·-, SO4·-, SO5·-) and HSO5-, species generated during S(IV) autoxidation in the presence of Cu(II)/G4 or Cu(II) (absence of tetraglycine) and trace level of a second metal ion (Ni(II), Co(II) or Mn(II)). The formation of SO3·- and HO· radicals was detected by electronic paramagnetic resonance technique (EPR). Spectrophotometric and circular dichroism techniques were used to evaluate the Cu(III)/G4 formation in different experimental conditions, in the presence and the absence of S(IV), and the interaction of copper (II)/(III) complexes and DNA molecule. The effectiveness of Cu(III) formation depends on the acidity, S(IV) concentration, and buffers used. The damage on pUC 19 plasmid DNA was verified by agarose gel electrophoresis. The extent on the DNA damage was related to acidity, S(IV) concentration, incubation time and to the presence of a second metal ion. Using the high performance liquid chromatography technique (HPLC) it was possible to study the oxidation of 2\'-deoxyguanosine to 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2\'-deoxyguanosine in the presence of strong oxidants generated during the S(IV) autoxidation catalyzed by Cu(II)/G4. A comparative study of the effect of several metal ions showed the synergism of Cu(II) and traces of a second metal ion (Ni(II), Co(II) or Mn(II), as tetraglycine complexes or not).
4

Synthèse et caractérisations de propriétés optiques d’un nouveau ligand dérivé du Cyclen-azaxanthone : Applications potentielles dans la détection sélective du Zn2+ / Synthesis and characterization of optical properties of a new Cyclen-azaxanthone derived ligand : Potential applications towards the selective Zn2+ detection

Nouri, Hela 17 May 2013 (has links)
Le présent travail concerne principalement l'élaboration d'un nouveau ligand en l'occurrence le cyclen-hydrazone, luminescent et efficace pour une détection relativement sélective de l'ion d'intérêt biologique, Zn2+. La synthèse du groupement azaxanthone à greffer sur le cyclen a été décrite. A partir de ces ligands, la complexation de zinc, a été traitée dans le but de développer une sonde optique sélective pour les ions métalliques de la première série de transition. Une étude photophysique associée à un travail de modélisation théorique en solution a plus particulièrement montré la formation de deux nouveaux complexes de zinc. Finalement, le contrôle des conditions de déprotection par hydrazinolyse du cyclen-glyoxal-azaxanthone, a montré que le motif azaxanthone puisse être maintenu dans la conception de nouveaux complexant de métaux de la première série de transition. / This study deals with the development of a new ligand: the cyclen-hydrazone, luminescent and effective for a relatively selective detection of biological ion, Zn2+. The synthesis of graft azaxanthone group to the cyclen was described. From these ligands zinc complexation was treated in order to develop an optical probe selective for the first row transition metals. A photophysic study associated with theoretical modeling work in solution, specifically showed the formation of two new zinc complexes. Finally, the monitoring of deprotection by hydrazinolysis of cyclen-glyoxal-azaxanthone, showed that the azaxanthone deprotection could be maintained in the design of new metals complexes of the first serie of transition metals.

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