Orientador: Ricardo Goldemberg / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T08:24:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Otutumi_CristianeHatsueVital_D.pdf: 31212880 bytes, checksum: 5294b602ed332cd475faae46bc26d277 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivos maiores aprofundar discussões sobre o ensino na disciplina Percepção Musical e propor a teoria da Autorregulação da aprendizagem como norte reflexivo da matéria, tendo, ambas as ações, o intuito da sua melhoria no contexto universitário. Para isso, no capítulo um, buscou-se discutir sobre as dificuldades dos docentes - tal como a heterogeneidade de níveis de conhecimento e a falta de motivação dos alunos ao estudo -, bem como levantados cinco aspectos da escola tradicional mais citados e problematizados por autores brasileiros há cerca de dez anos. No capítulo dois, foi proposta a Autorregulação da aprendizagem em uma perspectiva sociocognitiva para as ações na disciplina, mas, também comentadas diferentes formas de estudar no meio acadêmico musical, desde recursos conhecidos como a monitoria, internet, incentivo à pesquisa, à realização de projetos vinculados à sala de aula. O capítulo três traz a pesquisa-ação como metodologia adotada, e a narrativa das duas fases de intervenção pedagógica desenvolvidas com alunos ingressantes de duas instituições públicas brasileiras, da região Sudeste e Sul do país. Foram elaboradas duas disciplinas de Percepção Musical 1 da graduação, orientadas pela Autorregulação da aprendizagem em caráter de infusão curricular, nas quais foram oferecidas diferentes atividades e textos para reflexão, em um sistema que contemplou ações voluntárias e obrigatórias. Os resultados, em depoimentos e atividades realizados pelos alunos, foram organizados, tratados e interpretados segundo a Análise de Conteúdo. Trazem informações significativas demonstrando riqueza de interação com essa nova perspectiva na matéria, com os conteúdos de autorregulação, e mostrando ser possível amenizar o caráter excessivamente técnico ou instrumental geralmente presente na disciplina. Por fim, é apresentada a autoavaliação da pesquisadora, oportunizando e revelando maior conscientização sobre o ensinar e o aprender nesse ambiente musical / Abstract: This research had as main objectives to deepen discussions on education in the discipline of Musical Perception and to propose the theory of self-regulated learning as reflective lead of matter, both aiming the purpose of their improvement in the university context. In this regard, in chapter one, we tried to discuss the difficulties of teachers - such as the heterogeneity of levels of knowledge and lack of motivation of the students to study - as well as, raised five aspects of traditional school cited by Brazilian authors about ten years. In chapter two, it was proposed the self-regulated learning in a socio-cognitive perspective for actions in the discipline, but also remark different ways of studying in the musical academic environment, since known resources as guidance personnel (monitory), internet, encouraging research, the development of projects linked to the classroom. Chapter three brings actionresearch as a methodology, and the narrative of the two phases of pedagogical intervention developed with students entering two Brazilian public institutions, from south and south-east regions. Were prepared two disciplines of Musical Perception 1 of graduation, guided by self-regulated learning on an infusion curriculum way, in which were offered different activities and texts for reflection in a system that included voluntary and compulsory actions. The results, in statements and activities made by the students, were organized, processed and interpreted according to the Content Analysis. Bring meaningful information demonstrating wealth of interaction with this new perspective, with the contents of self-regulation, and showing possible lessen of the technical or instrumental character generally present in the discipline. Finally, we present the self-rated researcher, revealing greater awareness of teaching and learning in this musical environment / Doutorado / Fundamentos Teoricos / Doutora em Música

The purpose of this project is to develop an integrative unit for peace education that is based on analyzing song lyrics and developing critical literacy.

University of Macau / Faculty of Education

The study substantiates common strategies and theories regarding the teaching of sight-reading. The literature study done on sight-reading at the keyboard consists of opinions and recommendations resulting from empirical findings of well-known piano pedagogues. Seven beginner courses were analysed in order to assess their presentation of a well-structured development of piano sight-reading against the opinions and recommendations of well-known piano pedagogues and authors in this field as well as the personal experience of the researcher. During this process it was discovered that insufficient attention was paid to the development of the association between a note symbol and its corresponding key on the piano. However no attention was paid to the act of playing while reading ahead. The researcher compiled additional progressive exercises for the 7 to 9 year old beginner, to address the above-mentioned discrepancies. The exercises and their individual purposes are clearly explained with instructions regarding their performance. / Hierdie studie bevestig algemene strategieë en teorieë aangaande die ontwikkeling van vaardighede om musieknotasie te lees en te speel. Die literatuur wat in hierdie studie bestudeer is, handel oor opinies en aanbevelings van vooraanstaande klavierpedagoë wat voortspruit uit die resultate van hulle empiriese navorsing. Sewe aanvangskursusse is ontleed en die aktiwiteite en metodes waarvolgens vaardighede onderrig word om musieknotasie te leer lees en speel, is gemeet aan die aanbevelings van vooraanstaande klavierpedagoë, navorsers op die gebied, asook die navorser se eie ervaring met die boeke. Gedurende die studie is daar ontdek dat daar meesal nie aandag geskenk word aan die ontwikkeling van 'n assosiasie tussen 'n toonhoogtesimbool en ooreenstemmende klawer op die klavier nie en glad nie aan die proses van vooruitlees nie. Om hierdie tekortkominge te oorkom het die navorser 'n stel aanvullende en progressiewe oefeninge saamgestel wat maklik genoeg uitvoerbaar is vir die 7- tot 9-jarige beginner. Duidelike beskrywings van die oefeninge, elkeen se spesifieke doel, en aanwysings vir effektiewe uitvoering daarvan word verskaf. / Art History, Visual Arts & Music / M.A. (Musicology)

Este trabalho se propõe analisar, interpretar e destacar o desempenho da musicóloga Oneyda Alvarenga, como diretora da Discoteca Pública Municipal de São Paulo (atual Discoteca Oneyda Alvarenga), trazendo a lume seu perfil de poeta, musicóloga e etnóloga, e de Mario de Andrade, como diretor do Departamento de Cultura da cidade e criador da seção que comportava o funcionamento da Discoteca Municipal; abordar seu papel como mentor de Oneyda Alvarenga; os esforços do intelectual modernista, crítico de arte e musicólogo no sentido de promover a busca de uma expressão genuinamente nacional da música brasileira. Propõe-se também a analisar a própria Discoteca Pública Municipal, seus objetivos, seu momento histórico e cultural, antes e durante o governo de Getúlio Vargas; o valor e o sentido da organização da documentação musical brasileira e latino-americana na época do Departamento de Cultura, sob diretoria de Mario de Andrade, segundo os propósitos do americanismo musical defendido por Curt Lange. Ainda sob o ponto de vista do americanismo musical, estabelecer relações entre os objetivos de difusão cultural mediante o trabalho de recuperação da música folclórica pela Missão de Pesquisas Folclóricas, a criação da Discoteca Pública Municipal e o contexto latino-americano, com sua atmosfera intelectual, que favorecia a criação de órgãos que pusessem à disposição documentos a serem pesquisados, refletindo sobre esse empreendimento no momento sócio-cultural brasileiro das décadas de 1930 e 1940, passando pelo viés da realidade brasileira, ao mesmo tempo gestada pela criação e universo social que propicia essa criação. / This dissertation proposes to analyze, interpret and highlight the performance of the musicologist Oneyda Alvarenga, as director of São Paulo Municipal Public Record Collection (current Oneyda Alvarenga Record Collection), bringing to light his profile of poet, musicologist and ethnologist, and of Mario de Andrade, as Director of the City Department of Culture and creator of the section that included the operation of the Municipal Disco Hall; his role as mentor to Oneyda Alvarenga; the efforts of the intellectual modernistic, musicologist and critic of art to promote the search for means of truly national expression of Brazilian music. It is furthermore also proposes examining the own Municipal Public Record Collection, its objectives, its history and culture before and during the government of Getúlio Vargas, the value and meaning of the organization of Brazilian and Latin American musical documentation at the time of the Department of Culture, under the direction of Mario de Andrade, according to the purposes of the musical Americanism advocated by Curt Lange. Still from the point of view of musical Americanism, linking the objectives of cultural diffusion through the work of recovery of the folk music by the Folk Research Mission, the creation of the Municipal Public Record Collection and the Latin American context, reflecting on this undertaking at the Brazilian socio-cultural moment in the decades of 30 and 40 through the bias of Brazilian reality, while managed by the creation and the social universe that provides this creation.

Este trabalho se propõe analisar, interpretar e destacar o desempenho da musicóloga Oneyda Alvarenga, como diretora da Discoteca Pública Municipal de São Paulo (atual Discoteca Oneyda Alvarenga), trazendo a lume seu perfil de poeta, musicóloga e etnóloga, e de Mario de Andrade, como diretor do Departamento de Cultura da cidade e criador da seção que comportava o funcionamento da Discoteca Municipal; abordar seu papel como mentor de Oneyda Alvarenga; os esforços do intelectual modernista, crítico de arte e musicólogo no sentido de promover a busca de uma expressão genuinamente nacional da música brasileira. Propõe-se também a analisar a própria Discoteca Pública Municipal, seus objetivos, seu momento histórico e cultural, antes e durante o governo de Getúlio Vargas; o valor e o sentido da organização da documentação musical brasileira e latino-americana na época do Departamento de Cultura, sob diretoria de Mario de Andrade, segundo os propósitos do americanismo musical defendido por Curt Lange. Ainda sob o ponto de vista do americanismo musical, estabelecer relações entre os objetivos de difusão cultural mediante o trabalho de recuperação da música folclórica pela Missão de Pesquisas Folclóricas, a criação da Discoteca Pública Municipal e o contexto latino-americano, com sua atmosfera intelectual, que favorecia a criação de órgãos que pusessem à disposição documentos a serem pesquisados, refletindo sobre esse empreendimento no momento sócio-cultural brasileiro das décadas de 1930 e 1940, passando pelo viés da realidade brasileira, ao mesmo tempo gestada pela criação e universo social que propicia essa criação. / This dissertation proposes to analyze, interpret and highlight the performance of the musicologist Oneyda Alvarenga, as director of São Paulo Municipal Public Record Collection (current Oneyda Alvarenga Record Collection), bringing to light his profile of poet, musicologist and ethnologist, and of Mario de Andrade, as Director of the City Department of Culture and creator of the section that included the operation of the Municipal Disco Hall; his role as mentor to Oneyda Alvarenga; the efforts of the intellectual modernistic, musicologist and critic of art to promote the search for means of truly national expression of Brazilian music. It is furthermore also proposes examining the own Municipal Public Record Collection, its objectives, its history and culture before and during the government of Getúlio Vargas, the value and meaning of the organization of Brazilian and Latin American musical documentation at the time of the Department of Culture, under the direction of Mario de Andrade, according to the purposes of the musical Americanism advocated by Curt Lange. Still from the point of view of musical Americanism, linking the objectives of cultural diffusion through the work of recovery of the folk music by the Folk Research Mission, the creation of the Municipal Public Record Collection and the Latin American context, reflecting on this undertaking at the Brazilian socio-cultural moment in the decades of 30 and 40 through the bias of Brazilian reality, while managed by the creation and the social universe that provides this creation.

University of Macau / Faculty of Education

The study substantiates common strategies and theories regarding the teaching of sight-reading. The literature study done on sight-reading at the keyboard consists of opinions and recommendations resulting from empirical findings of well-known piano pedagogues. Seven beginner courses were analysed in order to assess their presentation of a well-structured development of piano sight-reading against the opinions and recommendations of well-known piano pedagogues and authors in this field as well as the personal experience of the researcher. During this process it was discovered that insufficient attention was paid to the development of the association between a note symbol and its corresponding key on the piano. However no attention was paid to the act of playing while reading ahead. The researcher compiled additional progressive exercises for the 7 to 9 year old beginner, to address the above-mentioned discrepancies. The exercises and their individual purposes are clearly explained with instructions regarding their performance. / Hierdie studie bevestig algemene strategieë en teorieë aangaande die ontwikkeling van vaardighede om musieknotasie te lees en te speel. Die literatuur wat in hierdie studie bestudeer is, handel oor opinies en aanbevelings van vooraanstaande klavierpedagoë wat voortspruit uit die resultate van hulle empiriese navorsing. Sewe aanvangskursusse is ontleed en die aktiwiteite en metodes waarvolgens vaardighede onderrig word om musieknotasie te leer lees en speel, is gemeet aan die aanbevelings van vooraanstaande klavierpedagoë, navorsers op die gebied, asook die navorser se eie ervaring met die boeke. Gedurende die studie is daar ontdek dat daar meesal nie aandag geskenk word aan die ontwikkeling van 'n assosiasie tussen 'n toonhoogtesimbool en ooreenstemmende klawer op die klavier nie en glad nie aan die proses van vooruitlees nie. Om hierdie tekortkominge te oorkom het die navorser 'n stel aanvullende en progressiewe oefeninge saamgestel wat maklik genoeg uitvoerbaar is vir die 7- tot 9-jarige beginner. Duidelike beskrywings van die oefeninge, elkeen se spesifieke doel, en aanwysings vir effektiewe uitvoering daarvan word verskaf. / Art History, Visual Arts and Music / M.A. (Musicology)

MAAS / Centre for African Studies / Since its inception, the study of music in South African schools has been fashioned on Western Classical models. The change in orientation from the Eurocentric to the Afrocentric approach required that indigenous African music be accorded space in the curriculum. This study explores challenges in mainstreaming indigenous African music in the curriculum of South African primary schools. It specifically focuses on the Intermediate Phase (grades 4-6). This study enlists a variety of appropriate qualitative methodologies, such as interviews carried out with a sample of educators and schools. It also analysed relevant DVDs of indigenous African music performances. It is envisaged that findings emanating from this study will be of value to music educators, music curriculum planners, education specialists, and other stakeholders. The dissemination methods will include publications of relevant teaching materials for classroom purposes, as well as generating research articles for scholarly discourse. / NRF

Text in English, abstracts in English and Zulu / This thesis explores the current state of marimba music performance practice in Zimbabwe. I begin by presenting a historical perspective of the marimba, and then discuss how the Zimbabwe marimba tradition came into being at Kwanongoma College of African Music in Bulawayo. The study continues to unveil how the relatively new marimba tradition has grown to popularity in its 55-year history in the country, with the phenomenal emergence of professional Zimbabwe marimba musicians. The thesis includes analyses of marimba musicians’ lived experiences, traditional and contemporary marimba music compositions, marimba music education programs and mentors, as well as the Zimbabwe marimba construction industry. Using ethnographic methods, the analysis in this qualitative study draws on an application of Christopher Small, Richard Schechner, and Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical perspectives, amongst others. Results show that marimba music performance practice in Zimbabwe has been kept alive in various permutations, albeit in a harsh economic environment. Education, passion for marimba music, cultural tourism, and festivities are the main avenues where Zimbabwe marimba music performance practice has survived on the margins of Zimbabwe’s popular musical cultural traditions. / Le thesis ihlola isimo samanje somculo wemarimba kanye nokuqhutshwa kwawo eZimbabwe. Ngiqala ngokwethula imibono yezomlando ngemarimba, ebese ngixoxa ngokuthi ngabe usiko lwenkambiso yemarimba eZimbabwe lwaqhamuka kanjani eKwanongoma College of African Music eBulawayo. Ucwaningo luqhubeka luveze ukuthi umculo wemarimba omusha usheshe kangakanani ukukhula nokuba nedumela kumlando weminyaka engu 55 ezweni, kanti futhi nokwenza ukuthi abaculi bemarimba eZimbambwe basebenze ngesiprofeshini. Le thesis ibandakanya ukuhlaziya izipiliyoni zabaculi bemarimba, usiko kanye nokuqanjwa komculo wemarimba, izinhlelo zemfundo yomculo wemarimba kanye nabaqeqeshi abafundisa abasha emculweni, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemboni yomculo wemarimba eZimbabwe. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zesayense yokuchaza abantu eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-ethnography, uhlaziyo kulolu cwaningo olubheka kanzulu, lufunde nokuchaphuna kwimibono yochwepheshe yethiyori yabantu abafana no-Christopher Small, uRichard Schechner kanye no-Pierre Bourdieu phakathi kwabanye. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukwenziwa komculo wemarimba eZimbabwe wenziwe ukuthi uqhubeke ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlela izinto ngokuhambelana noma inqubo ye-permutations, kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo esinzima kwezomnotho. Imfundo, ugqozi lomculo wemarimba, inqubo yezovakasho lokufunda ngamasiko kanye nemicimbi ngenye yezindlela lapho khona umculo wemarimba eZimbabwe oboniswa khona nokwaze ukuqhubeka ngayo, nangendlela esetshenzisiwe ukwenza ukuthi umculo uqhubeke nokuba nedumela ngisho nangaphansi kwesimo esinzima eZimbabwe. / Art History, Visual Arts and Musicology / D. Litt. et Phil. (Musicology)