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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Voluntariado e engajamento : estudo sobre motiva??es a partir de uma perspectiva fenomenol?gica

Medeiros, Lu?sa de Lemos 28 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-06T19:17:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LUISA_DE_LEMOS_MEDEIROS_COMPLETO.pdf: 824653 bytes, checksum: 8dd5e0c349b3d080f867f843f4305d03 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-06T19:17:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LUISA_DE_LEMOS_MEDEIROS_COMPLETO.pdf: 824653 bytes, checksum: 8dd5e0c349b3d080f867f843f4305d03 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-28 / This work aims to contribute to discussions and analyzes about volunteering, especially about the reasons that lead people to engage in activities and volunteer groups. After a review of the available approaches in researches and academic works, it was possible to put a phenomenological lens on the subject. With this, it was tried to reveal how are constructed, throughout the biography, the reasons why the engagement to the volunteer. Through the biographical narrative methodology proposed by Fritz Sch?tze from the theoretical presuppositions of Alfred Sch?tz's phenomenology and systematized by Grabriele Rosenthal, five interviews were conducted with volunteers who works continuously and periodically in health institutions. To better define the reconstruction of the life narrated, we opted for the in-depth analysis of the life story narrated by the volunteer Lucas. After passing through the steps of analysis, it was possible to arrive at the relevance in Lucas' biography of values such as solidarity - strongly linked to family relationships and childhood experiences. In a moment of personal crisis, the interviewee opted for volunteering. Mapping Lucas' motivations - from the baggage of knowledge founded in the literature review and previous interviews - makes an effective contribution to a better understanding of the factors that involve and motivate the volunteer in his work. / O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de contribuir com as discuss?es e an?lises sobre o voluntariado, especialmente a respeito das raz?es que levam pessoas ao engajamento nas atividades e em grupos de voluntariado. Ap?s uma revis?o das abordagens sobre o tema dispon?veis em pesquisas e trabalhos acad?micos, foi poss?vel colocar uma lente fenomenol?gica sobre o assunto. Com isso, buscou-se revelar como s?o constru?dos, ao longo da biografia, os motivos por que do engajamento ao voluntariado. Por meio da metodologia de narrativa biogr?fica proposta por Fritz Sch?tze a partir dos pressupostos te?ricos da fenomenologia de Alfred Sch?tz e sistematizada por Grabriele Rosenthal, foram realizadas cinco entrevistas com volunt?rios que atuam de forma cont?nua e peri?dica em institui??es de sa?de. Para melhor delimitar a reconstru??o da vida narrada, optou-se pela an?lise aprofundada da hist?ria de vida narrada pelo volunt?rio Lucas. Ao percorrer os passos da an?lise, foi poss?vel chegar ? relev?ncia, na biografia de Lucas, de valores como a solidariedade ? fortemente ligado ?s rela??es familiares e ?s experi?ncias da inf?ncia. Em um momento de crise pessoal, o entrevistado opta pelo engajamento em atividades de voluntariado. Mapear as motiva??es de Lucas ? a partir da bagagem de conhecimento encontrada na revis?o da literatura e nas entrevistas anteriores ? possibilitou uma contribui??o efetiva para um melhor entendimento dos fatores que envolvem e motivam o volunt?rio em seu trabalho.
2

A interpreta??o da cata??o pelos catadores : um estudo biogr?fico

Rinaldi, D?bora 23 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-05T13:00:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Debora_Rinaldi_Dis.pdf: 1711921 bytes, checksum: 69dd311d0194f8495f01de6545700895 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-12T11:43:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Debora_Rinaldi_Dis.pdf: 1711921 bytes, checksum: 69dd311d0194f8495f01de6545700895 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-12T11:51:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Debora_Rinaldi_Dis.pdf: 1711921 bytes, checksum: 69dd311d0194f8495f01de6545700895 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The results presented in this dissertation emerge in a research process that analyzes the interpretation of waste pickers on their work activity ? the waste picking ? as well as the development of this interpretation in the biographical process. Considering that the interpretation of the subjects in the social world consists in the interaction with the other, in the course of their life trajectories from certain mechanisms and rules, the present study searches, in the biographical trajectory of the subjects, evidences of what and how of this interpretation. Based on the theoretical and methodological assumptions of the interpretative biographical research, I perform the reconstruction of two interviews using the biographical reconstruction analysis method developed by the sociologist Gabriele Rosenthal. Reconstructions of Aline and Vanessa cases give rise to two distinct types of interpretation on the waste picking, taking into account the macro and micro-sociological mechanisms behind these interpretations. Before presenting the types, I discuss, from the perspective of the authors of interpretative sociology, especially Alfred Sch?tz (2004), Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann (2014), in what way the activity of the waste picking has been institutionalizing in Brazil, since the end of the nineteenth century, as a social, economic, environmental and political practice, according to mechanisms that ensure its legitimacy before society. Institutionalization, legitimation and socialization are therefore some of the processes behind these practices. The proposed approach contributes to the understanding of the social mechanisms behind the phenomenon of waste picking, evidencing the active participation of the collectors in the construction of this phenomenon. / Os resultados apresentados nesta disserta??o surgem num processo de pesquisa que analisa a interpreta??o de catadores de res?duos sobre a sua atividade laboral ? a cata??o ?, bem como o desenvolvimento dessa interpreta??o no processo biogr?fico. Considerando que a interpreta??o dos sujeitos no mundo social se constitui na intera??o com o outro, no curso de suas trajet?rias de vida a partir de determinados mecanismos e regras, o presente estudo busca, na trajet?ria biogr?fica dos sujeitos, evid?ncias do qu? e do como dessa interpreta??o. Com base nos pressupostos te?ricos e metodol?gicos da pesquisa biogr?fica interpretativa, realizo a reconstru??o de duas entrevistas a partir do m?todo de an?lise de reconstru??o biogr?fica de caso desenvolvido pela soci?loga Gabriele Rosenthal. As reconstru??es dos casos de Aline e Vanessa d?o origem a dois tipos distintos de interpreta??o sobre a cata??o, levando em considera??o os mecanismos macro e microssociol?gicos por tr?s dessas interpreta??es. Antes da apresenta??o dos tipos, discuto, a partir da perspectiva de autores da sociologia interpretativa, em especial Alfred Sch?tz (2004), Peter Berger e Thomas Luckmann (2014), de que forma a atividade da cata??o vem se institucionalizando no Brasil desde o fim do s?culo XIX como uma pr?tica social, econ?mica, ambiental e pol?tica, de acordo com mecanismos que assegurem sua legitima??o perante a sociedade. Institucionaliza??o, legitima??o e socializa??o s?o, portanto, alguns dos processos por tr?s dessas pr?ticas. A abordagem proposta contribui especialmente para a compreens?o dos mecanismos sociais por detr?s do fen?meno da cata??o, evidenciando a participa??o ativa dos catadores na sua constru??o.

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