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This study examined the perceptions of housing transitions of individuals with histories of residential instability. Participants were recruited from the Health and Housing in Transition study (HHiT), a longitudinal multi-city Canadian study tracking the health and housing of 1,192 participants over a 5-year period. Twenty-two participants from Ottawa were recruited from the larger study to participate in the present study. Participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide about their experiences of housing transitions (moves from one housing situation to another). A general inductive method for the analysis of qualitative data was used to examine participants’ perceptions of their transitions. Findings suggest that participants experienced feelings of disconnection from their housing situations. Their transitions were characterized as chaotic and initiated by factors outside of their control. Participants attributed their transitions to factors such as interpersonal issues, substance use, financial issues, safety concerns, and pests. The present study emphasizes the complexity of participants’ precarious housing situations and the multifactorial nature of their residential instability.

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Although there is significant prevalence of serious emotional disturbance in adolescents, research concerning the determination of appropriate levels of care is lacking. This study examined predictors of successful treatment completion in male adolescents (n=132) who were admitted to a suburban residential treatment center during a ten year period. Data on pre-treatment client variables, family participation in treatment, and length of stay were collected on each subject. Data were collected by sequentially reviewing 132 file records of previously discharged clients. Five variables (age upon admission, family constellation, family participation, previous out-of-home placements, criminal involvement) did not predict successful treatment completion. A significant relationship was found between length of stay in residential treatment and successful treatment completion. Implications for decision-making regarding admissions to residential treatment programs and needs for future research are discussed. / Master of Science

The rapid growth of the older population in the United States has led to a considerable upsurge in the housing market. This marks a pivotal moment for assessing the affordability and availability of housing, as well as the demand for housing based on geographical locations. These factors will be of paramount importance for the aging population in the future. The first part of the study will focus on analyzing the effect of house and area prices on residential mobility, as well as to explore differences in this effect among younger and older elderly individuals. We find that elderly individuals are more likely to move when the destination home is relatively more expensive than their current home, which contradicts the life-cycle housing consumption hypothesis of capital expenditure in old age. In the second part, we focus on the impact of social attachment and mobility for within-state and out-of-state. The results show that individuals prefer to move within-state to outside, the more attached they are to an area. The results have differences among race and education. In the third part, we focus on the effect of social connections with distance traveled conditional on mobility. The results suggest that individuals are willing to travel farther distances, the more attached they are to a location.

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