Orientador: Romulo Campos Lins / Banca: Amarildo Melchiades da Silva / Banca: Miriam Godoy Penteado / Banca: Rosana Giaretta Sguerra Miskulin / Banca: Siobhan Victioria Healy / Possui 1 DVD com anexos / Resumo: Esta pesquisa se apresenta com o objetivo de apontar o processo de construção e de produção de um Vídeo-Caso em Hipertexto (VCH), com vistas à sua utilização como material didático-pedagógico na formação inicial e continuada de professores de Matemática para que estes profissionais possam experienciar a de outros. Os textos principais são acompanhados de case questions (questões sobre o caso), que têm o papel de estimular certo tipo de reflexão. Dos case studies em papel, passa-se para os em vídeo, bastante similares, em estrutura, aos em papel, com a diferença natural de se acrescentar mais aos casos 'contados' utilizando os recursos visuais e sonoros que o vídeo disponibiliza e a dinâmica que o hipertexto propicia. Nesta pesquisa apresentamos o Vídeo-Caso em Hipertexto (VCH) como ponto central de nossa proposta. Apontamos todo o processo de sua construção e produção finalizando com a edição do protótipo intitulado "Uma Aula sobre Sistemas Lineares no Ensino Médio". / Abstract: This study aims at presenting and discussing the process of designing and producing a Video Case in Hypertext, meant to be used both in pre- and in-service mathematics teacher education, so that those professionals can share others' experiences. Clips are accompanied by case questions (questions about the case) that try and foster discussion. From textual case studies one moves to video ones, which add a 'reality' component to the told stories, using the visual and sound resources available and, from that, we move to the hypertext format, which adds a navigational dynamics. In this study we present a prototype video-case in hypertext as the final product of the process. / Doutor

Le problème de ma recherche se pose ainsi : comment le droit pénal et lapolitique criminelle dans les sociétés multiculturelles et démocratiques doivent-ils réagirface aux délits culturellement motivés, commis par les immigrés -ou de leurs descendants?La dissertation analyse des réponses de la justice pénale des pays occidentaux déterminésface aux trois tipes soi-disant pratiques culturelles néfastes aux femmes qui constituent lesexemples des conflits des cultures.Tout d’abord j’analyse comment les pays européens ont réagi aux suivantes pratiquescontroverses : la violence liée a l’honneur, les mutilations sexuelles féminines et mariagesforcés. Ensuite, je présente le concept de la défense par la culture, caractéristique pour lesystème common law. C’est une stratégie de la défense pour les accusés des délitsculturellement motivés. Enfin, j’étudie les contextes et réponses différentes aux délitsculturellement motivés en l’Europe et aux Etats Unis et aussi la dimension internationale duproblème. Je finalise ma dissertation avec une conclusion que le système de droit pénal etla justice dans les pays démocratiques libéraux et multiculturels doivent être un garant de lavalidité de consensus de la protection égale et non-discriminatoire des valeursfondamentales pour tous les membres de la société sans égard a leur genre ou l’ethnicité. / The main research problem is how penal law and criminal policy inmulticultural and liberal states should react on culturally motivated crimes committed byimmigrants. The dissertation analyses the criminal justice responses of certain westerncountries to three types of so-called harmful traditional practices, which are fine examples ofconflict of cultures. Firstly, I analyse how European countries addressed following harmfultraditional practices: ‘honour’-related violence, female genital mutilation and forcedmarriages. Secondly, I present the concept of cultural defence, generic for common law,which is a strategy of defence for offenders for culturally motivated crimes. Thirdly, I studythe different contexts and responses to culturally motivated crimes in Europe and UnitedStates, so the international dimension of the problem. Finally, I culminate my dissertationwith the conclusion that criminal law and criminal justice in democratic liberal andmulticultural states should be a guarantor of the validity of consensus for equal and nondiscriminatoryprotection of basic values for all members of society regardless their ethnicorigin or gender.

Le contexte de l’enseignement supérieur actuel, marqué notamment par la massification et la réduction du budget en éducation, fait en sorte que l’enseignement à de grands groupes d’étudiants est devenu une nécessité, mais aussi un défi chez les professeurs d’université. La taille des groupes influence-t-elle la réussite des étudiants? Plusieurs études, dont celles de Atkinson (2010), Milesi et Gamoran (2006) et Wulff et al. (1987), montrent que, dans ce format d’enseignement, ce n’est pas nécessairement le nombre de participants qui constitue l’élément important, mais la qualité de l’enseignement. En particulier, la recherche de Mulryan-Kyne (2010) affirme que la taille de la classe n’aurait pas d’influence négative sur l’apprentissage si le professeur adopte des stratégies d’enseignement adaptées et les applique dans le contexte approprié. Actuellement, face à un public de plus en plus hétérogène et à l’ère numérique, les professeurs font des efforts pour mettre en place des pratiques pédagogiques non magistrales pour favoriser la réussite et la persévérance chez les étudiants. De ce fait, nous avons cherché à répondre à la question générale de recherche suivante : Quels motifs amènent des professeurs d'université à mettre en place des pratiques pédagogiques non magistrales dans le contexte de l'enseignement à de grands groupes? Et aux cinq questions spécifiques : (1) Quels sont les types d’enseignement que les professeurs d’université ont vécus quand ils étaient étudiant(e)s?, (2) Quels motifs les professeurs d’université invoquent-ils pour expliquer les changements introduits dans leurs pratiques pédagogiques dans l’enseignement à de grands groupes?, (3) Comment les professeurs ont-ils expérimenté ces changements dans leurs pratiques pédagogiques?, (4) Comment est mis en place le changement des pratiques pédagogiques chez les professeurs d’université?, (5) Quelle est la définition de ce qu’est un grand groupe chez les professeurs d’université? Nous avons donc mené une étude qualitative avec des entrevues semi-dirigées auprès de 21 professeurs de deux universités au Québec. À travers l’analyse thématique avec l’aide du support-papier et du logiciel QDA Miner, les résultats de nos analyses ont permis de mettre en évidence, d’une part, le processus qui semble caractériser le changement des pratiques pédagogiques chez les professeurs que nous avons interrogés et, d’autre part, les principaux motifs qui conduisent les professeurs à s’engager dans ce changement. / The higher education, in specific the massification and reduction of the education budget, has created a context where teaching large groups of students has become a necessity, creating a challenge for university professors. Does the size of groups influence student success? Several studies, including those of Atkinson (2010); Milesi & Gamoran (2006) and Wulff et al. (1987), show that, in this teaching format, it is not the number of participants that matters, but the quality of teaching. In particular, Mulryan-Kyne's (2010) research points out that class size would not negatively influence learning if the teacher adopts teaching strategies adapted to the appropriate context. Faced with an increasingly heterogeneous audience and in the digital era, professors are making efforts to implement non-traditional practices geared towards student success and perseverance. As a result, this research aims to answer the following questions: What motivates university professors to implement non-lecturing pedagogical practices in the context of teaching large groups? And to the five specific questions: (1) What types of teaching have university professors experienced as students? (2) What reasons do university professors give for changing their teaching practices with large groups? (3) How have university professors experienced these changes in their teaching practices? (4) How are changes in teaching practices implemented by university professors? (5) How do university professors define large student groups? A qualitative study with semi-directed interviews was conducted with 21 professors from two universities in Quebec. Through thematic analysis and using paper support and QDA Miner software, our analysis highlighted, on the one hand, the process that seems to characterize the change in pedagogical practices among the professors we interviewed and, on the other hand, the main motivations that encouraged professors to engage in this change.

Sexual satisfaction is a major component of human behavior. Individuals in relationships have specific demands for sexual satisfaction. Relationships and societal trends may impact the standards for sexual performance. The effects of performance can result in negative transitions in relationships. Therefore, Individuals may also consider outside variables in addition to relationship status, length of relationships, sexual orientation, gender-role, and religiousness. This poster presentation will be based on a literature review. The review reveals positive effects of religiousness on sexual satisfaction for those married more than ten years. In comparison with social behaviors, gender-roles are not influenced by traditional or non-traditional beliefs. When social norms and sexual orientation are paired in correlation with satisfaction in relationships, gay men and lesbians rate higher than heterosexuals in the area of sexual satisfaction. When long-term and short-term relationships are measured based on sexual satisfaction, results indicate long-term relationships are successful due to active communication and no sexual dysfunctions.

The registered midwives are engaged in continuous health education lessons In antenatal visits, discouraging antenatal clients from using hannful traditional and cultural practices in an attempt to preserve pregnancy to tenn. Despite the registered midwives' efforts, the clients continue to use hannful cultural methods, which are life-threatening to both the mother and the foetus In utero. The prenatal clients perceive the registered midwives as not being sensitive to their culture. The results of this study revealed that health education in antenatal clinics should be collaborative: that is, the people who have influence over the clients' pregnancy, like me mother-in-law, the traditional practitioners, cUents and their family members, should be involved by the midwives during the preparation of pregnancy lessons and health education lessons on how to preserve pregnancy to term according to· scientifically proven methods. / Health Studies / M.A. (Health Studies)

The registered midwives are engaged in continuous health education lessons In antenatal visits, discouraging antenatal clients from using hannful traditional and cultural practices in an attempt to preserve pregnancy to tenn. Despite the registered midwives' efforts, the clients continue to use hannful cultural methods, which are life-threatening to both the mother and the foetus In utero. The prenatal clients perceive the registered midwives as not being sensitive to their culture. The results of this study revealed that health education in antenatal clinics should be collaborative: that is, the people who have influence over the clients' pregnancy, like me mother-in-law, the traditional practitioners, cUents and their family members, should be involved by the midwives during the preparation of pregnancy lessons and health education lessons on how to preserve pregnancy to term according to· scientifically proven methods. / Health Studies / M.A. (Health Studies)

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