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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Absorção de nutrientes em duas cultivares de copo-de-leite colorido (Zantedeschia sp.) sob fertirrigação

Fonseca, Aline Segeren [UNESP] 16 August 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-08-16Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:15:41Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 fonseca_as_me_botfca.pdf: 702180 bytes, checksum: 9b5b3a58638e158183f40e7a446f7a49 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O manejo de fertilizantes em agricultura irrigada juntamente com o conhecimento das demandas de nutrientes durante o ciclo das culturas contribuem para uma eficiência da fertirrigação. Frente a essa questão e a escassez de informações sobre a cultura do copo-de-leite colorido (Zantedeschia sp.), o objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar a exigência nutricional e acúmulo de nutrientes em duas cultivares de copo-de-leite colorido sob fertirrigação como meio de fornecer subsídios para o manejo nutricional bem como meio de indicar uma referência de fertirrigação à cultura. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido na empresa Pro Clone, localizada no município de Holambra – SP. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados em esquema de parcela subdividida, com 4 repetições de 10 plantas. As cultivares utilizadas foram Black Magic e Chianti e estabelecido seis épocas de avaliação: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70 e 84 dias após o plantio.A fertirrigação foi via microaspersão.Avaliou-se, a cada quatorze dias, a produção de massa seca e a quantidade acumulada de nutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn) nas folhas, tubérculo e raízes.Observou- se que as cultivares apresentaram comportamentos diferentes quanto a massa seca bem como acúmulo de nutrientes,onde a cultivar Black Magic apresentou maior acúmulo de massa seca e maior exigência nutricional em relação a cv. Chianti.As diferenças percentuais de nutrientes acumulados ao final do ciclo entre elas avaliadas foram na seguinte magnitude: 59 % de N, 46 % de S, 44 % de K, 43% de Ca, 38 % de Mg 38 % de Zn, 33% de Mn 22 % de P, 15% de B, 8 % de Cu e 6 % de Fe. O período de maior exigência de macro e micronutrientes para a cv. Black Magic se concentra no período entre 42 e 56 dias após o plantio, sendo para a cv Chianti no período de 42 e 56 para os macronutrientes e 56 e 70 para os micronutrientes... / The fertilizer manegement in irrigated agriculture along the knowledge of nutrients requirements during the crop cycle contribute to the efficiency of fertigation. Faced in this issue and the scarcity of information about calla lily (Zantedeschia sp.), the objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional requirements and nutrient uptake in two cultivars of calla lily under fertigation conditions to providing subsidies for the nutritional management and as a indicating fertigation reference to the crop.The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions at Pro Clone Company, located in the city of Holambra - SP. The experiment was set up as a randomized block design with a split plot arrangement and four replicatios.The treatments consisted of cultivars Black Magic and Chianti and established six evaluation periods: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70 and 84 days after planting. The fertigation was under micro-sprinkler method.It was evaluated,every fourteen days the dry matter production and nutrient uptake (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) in leaves, tubers and roots.The results showed different behaviors between cultivars at dry matter and nutrient uptake, where the Black Magic cultivar showed a higher biomass production and greater nutritional requirements in relation to Chianti .The percentage differences of nutrient uptake at the end of the cycle between them were evaluated in the following magnitude: 59 % de N, 46 % de S, 44 % de K, 43% de Ca, 38 % de Mg 38 % de Zn, 33% de Mn 22 % de P, 15% de B, 8 % de Cu and 6 % of Fe. The highest period of macro and micronutrients requirements for cv. Black Magic focuses on the period from 42 to 56 days after planting, and for cv. Chianti from 42 to 56 for macronutrients and 56 to 70 for micronutrients. The amount of nutrients uptake in the plant in both cultivars followed a decreasing order: K > N> Ca > P > S > Mg... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
32

Gesso mineral no condicionamento de subsolo e na produção de sorgo em Pernambuco / Mineral gypsum subsoil conditioning and production of sorghum in Pernambuco

ROCHA, Igor Tenório Marinho da 01 March 2013 (has links)
Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-08-01T12:29:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Igor Tenorio Marinho da Rocha.pdf: 1591816 bytes, checksum: 842d5137acaed5a66bed50979e119b8c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-01T12:29:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Igor Tenorio Marinho da Rocha.pdf: 1591816 bytes, checksum: 842d5137acaed5a66bed50979e119b8c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Subsurface acidity in Brazilian soils is one of the main factors that cause crop yield reduction and is closely related to high concentrations of Al3 + in depth in the soil. An effective and viable alternative to reduction or elimination of subsurface acidity is to apply gypsum in the soil. In this sense, the objective of this trial was to investigate the effects of gypsum application and time of contact in the soil chemical (Ca, Mg, K, Al, SO42-, pH water e pH CaCl2) and physical (water aggregate stability, MWD, GMD, SAI and micro and macroporosity), assess possible changes in different Al pools (amorphous Al, organic matter bound Al and crystalline Al) and productivity, nutrient uptake (Ca, Mg, K, S, P and N) and agrotechnological variables of sorghum influenced by rates of mineral gypsum. A field test was set up in randomized block design. It was evaluated the application of 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 t ha-1 of gypsum at three depths (0.0-0.2, 0.2-0.4 and 0.4-0.6 m) in four times [before applying gypsum (0), 15, 64 and 90 days after applying gypsum] to the chemical characteristics of the soil. 5 months after gypsum application soil physical characteristics was evaluated. In plots that received 0, 4 and 8 t ha-1 of gypsum and at 0 and 15 days after application Al forms in the soil were evaluated and was evaluated the effect of gypsum rates in the production, nutrient uptake and agrotechnological characteristics of sorghum. Mineral gypsum application promoted changes in soil chemical characteristics throughout the soil profile (0-0.6 m) by raising the levels of Ca and SO42- and reduced, in the subsoil, Al3+ concentrations and its saturation. It not promoted K+ and Mg2+ leaching and did not promote changes in soil aggregation and stability. Increasing the time of mineral gypsum contact with the soil, greater effect of its performance was observed mainly the rise in exchangeable Ca in subsurface. There was increase of amorphous forms of Al in the subsurface, reduction of forms bounded to organic matter and there was no interference in the crystalline forms of Al in the soil profile. It was observed increase in Ca uptake and reduction in K uptake, besides increasing sorghum productivity. There was no interference in the agrotechnological variables of sweet sorghum. / A acidez subsuperficial em solos brasileiros é um dos principais fatores que ocasionam redução na produtividade das culturas e está intimamente relacionada a elevadas concentrações de Al3+. Uma alternativa eficaz e viável para sua redução é a aplicação de gesso. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse ensaio foi investigar os efeitos da aplicação e tempo de contato do gesso com o solo em propriedades químicas (Ca, Mg, K, Al, SO42-, pH água e pH CaCl2) e físicas (estabilidade de agregados em água, DMP, DMG, IEA e micro e macroporosidade), verificar possíveis alterações nos diferentes compartimentos de Al do solo (Al amorfo, Al ligado a matéria orgânica e Al cristalino) e produtividade, absorção de nutrientes (Ca, Mg, K, S, P e N) e características agrotecnológicas do sorgo influenciada por doses de gesso mineral. Um ensaio em campo foi montado em delineamento em blocos ao acaso. Avaliou-se a aplicação de 0, 2, 4, 6 e 8 t ha-1 de gesso em três profundidades (0,0-0,2; 0,2-0,4 e 0,4-0,6 m) em quatro períodos [antes da aplicação de gesso (0), 15, 64 e 90 dias após a aplicação do gesso] para as características químicas do solo. Aos 5 meses após a aplicação de gesso as características físicas do solo foram avaliadas. Nas parcelas que receberam 0, 4 e 8 t ha-1 de gesso e aos 0 e 15 dias após a aplicação as formas de Al no solo foram avaliadas e foi avaliado o efeito das doses de gesso na produção, absorção de nutrientes e características agrotecnológicas do sorgo. A aplicação de gesso mineral promoveu alterações nas características químicas do solo em todo o perfil de solo (0-0,6 m) elevando os teores de Ca e SO42- e reduziu, em subsuperfície, os teores de Al3+ e sua saturação. Não promoveu lixiviação de K+ e Mg2+ e não promoveu alteração na agregação do solo e sua estabilidade. Aumentando o tempo de contato do gesso mineral com o solo, maior efeito de sua atuação foi observada, principalmente na elevação dos teores de Ca trocável em subsuperfície. Houve aumento das formas amorfas de Al em subsuperfície, redução das formas ligadas à matéria orgânica e não houve interferência nas formas cristalinas de Al no perfil do solo. Observou-se incremento na absorção de Ca e redução da absorção K, além de aumento da produtividade do sorgo. Não houve interferência nas variáveis agrotecnológicas do sorgo sacarino.
33

A SOLUTION-CULTURE ASSESSMENT OF PHOSPHORUS STATUS ON MAIZE GROWTH AND NUTRIENT DYNAMICS

Matthew Alan Wiethorn (16644279) 26 July 2023 (has links)
<p> Phosphorus (P) is a key element for maize (<em>Zea mays</em> L.) production and plays many important roles in plants. Soil-buffering of P does not allow for precise control of solution concentrations in the field, while greenhouses, growth chambers, and hydroponics provide limiting conditions. Thus, an objective of this study was to develop a practical technique for cultivating several maize plants to physiological maturity (R6) in a growth room environment, with precise control of nutrient availability and timing, and evaluate its utility for the purpose of measuring plant responses to variations in P concentration using a silica-sand-based solution culture technique. A semi-automated growth room for conducting nutrient studies on 96 maize plants was constructed and evaluated to quantify plant growth response to a range of solution P concentrations. Maize yield components were measured and compared to values for field-grown plants. Due to ideal conditions and successful simulation of light intensity, diurnal fluctuations in temperature and relative humidity, and changing photoperiod, grain yield and tissue nutrient concentrations were comparable to field-grown maize, although with greater shoot biomass. The second objective was to quantify the uptake and partitioning of nutrients as affected by P concentration at various maize growth stages. Thus, two maize hybrids were grown under both sufficient and insufficient P fertility rates using the silica-sand-based solution culture technique. Throughout the growth stages, sufficient-P plants had more than double the biomass compared to insufficient-P plants. At R1, N partitioning followed a similar pattern in both treatments, while P remobilization differed, with insufficient-P plants relying on stem tissue and sufficient-P plants remobilizing P from leaf and root tissue for grain production. Plants grown under sufficient-P fertility matured more rapidly and reached physiological maturity (R6) sooner. Sufficient-P fertility resulted in 2- to 3-fold greater grain, leaf, stem, and root biomass at R6 than insufficient-P. Nutrient partitioning patterns to plant tissues between P treatments were generally similar, except for insufficient-P plants allocating more nutrients to root tissues than sufficient-P plants. Partitioning patterns for B and Cu indicated that the high demand of maize reproductive structures for these nutrients may justify a foliar application of B and/or Cu at vegetative growth stages in some cases. The results of these studies suggests that there is great utility in further utilizing this silica-sand-based solution culture technique for more complex plant nutrient studies. </p>
34

Flooding dynamics and nutrient retention in the middle Ebro floodplain: experimental assessment and numerical modeling

González Sanchis, María del Carmen 23 April 2012 (has links)
El presente trabajo destaca la simulación numérica como herramienta capaz de reproducir y predecir los principales procesos que producen y mantienen los ecosistemas de llanuras de inundación. Para ello, la dinámica del flujo, la actividad geomorfológica, la sedimentación y la captura de nutrientes de la llanura de inundación, son evaluadas experimentalmente. Seguidamente, los datos experimentales son incluidos en un modelo numérico para desarrollar una herramienta completa de simulación capaz de predecir la dinámica del flujo, la actividad geomorfológica, la sedimentación, el aporte de nutrientes del río a la llanura de inundación así como la captación de los mismos. El estudio se desarrolla en un segmento del río Ebro (NE España), representativo de su tramo medio meandriforme. El estudio emplea un modelo numérico bidimensional (2D), basado en las ecuaciones 2D de las aguas poco profundas y calculado a partir del método de los volúmenes finitos. La calibración del modelo se basa en medidas experimentales realizadas en la llanura de inundación bajo dos caudales estacionarios. La validación del modelo se llevó a cabo comparando los resultados numéricos con las medidas experimentales de nivel de agua y extensión del área inundada realizadas durante los cinco eventos de riada ocurridos en el año 2007 (79+13 % área; 0.27+0.05m nivel de agua). Las simulaciones fueron utilizadas para analizar la dinámica actual de inundación de la llanura así como su actividad geomorfológica. Como resultado, se obtuvo que el presente régimen de caudales y sobretodo la estructura morfológica de la llanura, no resulta suficiente para generar una actividad geomorfológica tal que mantenga el mosaico cambiante de hábitats característico de los ecosistemas de llanura de inundación. La nueva formulación que describe la retención de nutrientes se ha desarrollado mediante la utilización de los datos experimentales, en condiciones de flujo controladas, semi-controladas y en el propio río Ebro. / González Sanchis, MDC. (2012). Flooding dynamics and nutrient retention in the middle Ebro floodplain: experimental assessment and numerical modeling [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/15242
35

Doses de nitrogênio no acúmulo de nutrientes, crescimento e produtividade da rúcula /

Reis, Isaías dos Santos January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Arthur Bernardes Cecílio Filho / Resumo: O nitrogênio (N) é o segundo nutriente mais acumulado pela rúcula com grande efeito no crescimento, entre as condições de carência e suficiência nutricional. Dada a importância do nutriente para a rúcula, aliado ao ciclo curto desta hortaliça e ao efeito que o ambiente tem na eficiência de absorção e uso do N pela planta, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de doses nitrogênio (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 e 250 kg ha-1) sobre o crescimento, teor e acúmulo de nutrientes e a produtividade da rúcula ‘Folha Larga’. O experimento foi conduzido em campo, de abril a junho de 2018, em Jaboticabal, SP. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Coletaram-se plantas a partir de 11 até 35 DAE, com intervalos de 3 dias. O aumento nas doses de nitrogênio promoveu incrementos de 33, 23, 82 e 51% na altura, número de folhas, área foliar e massa seca, respectivamente, maximizadas com 198,9, 156, 170 e 167 kg ha-1 de N. A máxima produtividade foi de 16.461 kg ha-1 com a dose de 213 kg ha-1 de N, maiores doses promovem redução na produtividade. Considerando a máxima produtividade, as quantidades acumuladas de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S foram de 66,5; 11,4; 260,6; 7,3; 14,5 e 20,8 mg planta-1, respectivamente e os teores dos nutrientes na parte aérea foram 26,2; 4,5; 102,7; 2,9; 5,7 e 8,2 g kg-1. / Abstract: Nitrogen (N) it is the second nutrient most accumulated by arugula with great effect on growth, between nutrient deficiency conditions and sufficiency. Given the importance of the nutrient to the arugula, allied to the short cycle of this vegetable and the effect that the environment has on the efficiency of absorption and use of N by the plant, the objective was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen doses (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 e 250 kg ha-1) on the growth, content and accumulation of nutrients and the yield of the arugula 'Broad Leaf' .The experiment was conducted on the field, from April to June of 2018, in Jaboticabal, SP. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replications. Plants were collected from 11 to 35 DAE with 3 days intervals. The increase in nitrogen doses promoted increases of 33, 23, 82 and 51% in height, number of leaves, leaf area and dry mass, respectively, maximized with 198,9, 156, 170 e 167 kg ha-1 of N. The maximum yield was 16,461 kg ha-1 at the dose of 213 kg ha-1 of N, higher doses promoted reduction in productivity higher doses promote reduction in productivity. Considering the maximum productivity, the accumulated amounts of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S were 66.5; 11.4; 260.6; 7.3; 14.5 and 20.8 mg plant-1, respectively, and the contents of nutrients in the aerial part were 26.2; 4,5; 102.7; 2.9; 5.7 and 8.2 g kg-1. / Mestre
36

CORN GRAIN YIELD COMPONENTS AND NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION IN RESPONSE TO NITROGEN, PLANT DENSITY AND HYBRID

Santoro, Maria Julia 01 January 2018 (has links)
Modern maize hybrids exhibit higher yields, increased biomass production, stress tolerance and greater nitrogen (N) use efficiency. Increased biomass accumulation can influence nutrient uptake and lead to increased nutrient removal. Hybrids were tested at seeding rates (SR) of 74000 (low) and 148000 (supraoptimal) plants ha-1 and at N rates of 0 (deficient) and 390 (non-limiting) kg N ha-1. Plants were sampled at V7, V14, R3, R5 and R6 and separated into vegetative and reproductive fractions for determination of dry matter and N accumulation. Grain yield was harvested at R6. The high SR and high N treatment combination resulted in greatest biomass accumulation, crop growth rates, and N accumulation per hectare in both vegetative and grain tissues. The high SR and high N combination maximized grain yield at 20.6 Mg ha-1, essentially through an increase in kernels ha-1. High SR decreased kernel weight, even with high N. At the higher plant densities resulting from the high SR, however, average utilization of available N was enhanced. The results have implications for improved management practices under high input systems and providing insight to growers who incorporate variable seed and N rates.
37

Nutrient uptake by seagrass communities and associated organisms [electronic resource] : impact of hydrodynamic regime quantified through field measurements and use of an isotope label / by Christopher David Cornelisen.

Cornelisen, Christopher David. January 2003 (has links)
Includes vita. / Title from PDF of title page. / Document formatted into pages; contains 185 pages. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of South Florida, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references. / Text (Electronic thesis) in PDF format. / ABSTRACT: Seagrass communities are composed of numerous organisms that depend on water-column nutrients for metabolic processes. The rate at which these organisms remove a nutrient from the water column can be controlled by physical factors such as hydrodynamic regime or by biological factors such as speed of enzyme reactions. The impact of hydrodynamic regime on rates of nutrient uptake for seagrass (Thalassia testudinum) communities and for organisms that comprise the community (seagrass, epiphytes, phytoplankton, and microphytobenthos) was quantified in a series of field flume experiments employing the use of 15N-labeled ammonium and nitrate. Rates of ammonium uptake for the entire community and for seagrass leaves and epiphytes were significantly dependent on bulk velocity, bottom shear stress, and the rate of turbulent energy dissipation. / ABSTRACT: Relationships between uptake rates and these parameters were consistent with mass-transfer theory and suggest that the effect of water flow on ammonium uptake is the same for the benthos as a whole and for the organisms that form the canopy. In addition, epiphytes on the surface of T. testudinum leaves were shown to depress leaf uptake by an amount proportional to the area of the leaf covered by epiphytes. Water flow influenced rates of nitrate uptake for the community and the epiphytes; however, uptake rates were depressed relative to those for ammonium suggesting that uptake of nitrate was also affected by biological factors such as enzyme activity. Epiphytes reduced uptake of nitrate by the leaves; however, the amount of reduction was not proportional to the extent of epiphyte cover, which provided further evidence that nitrate uptake by T. testudinum leaves was biologically limited. / ABSTRACT: As an additional component of the research, hydrodynamic regime of a mixed seagrass and coral community in Florida Bay was characterized using an acoustic Doppler velocimeter. Hydrodynamic parameters estimated from velocity data were used in mass-transfer equations to predict nutrient uptake by the benthos over a range of water velocity. Measured rates of uptake from field flume experiments conducted in the same community confirmed that hydrodynamic data could be used to accurately predict nutrient transport to the benthos under natural flow conditions. / System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader. / Mode of access: World Wide Web.
38

Functional diversity in nutrient acquisition by ectomycorrhizal fungi /

Nygren, Cajsa, January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Uppsala : Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,2008. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
39

Crescimento, acúmulo de macronutrientes e produção de chicória em função do período de proteção com polipropileno

Feltrim, Anderson Luiz [UNESP] 30 June 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-06-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:28:04Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 feltrim_al_me_jabo.pdf: 356583 bytes, checksum: e9783cfe31d5ab5cd18663ecc2d49f2c (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O experimento foi realizado na UNESP - Campus de Jaboticabal, SP, com o objetivo de avaliar diferentes períodos de cobertura de plantas de chicória com tecido de polipropileno (TP), branco, de 20 g m-2 sobre o crescimento, acúmulo de macronutrientes e produção de chicória crespa. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2x4, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de duas cultivares de chicória (Chicória Crespa e AF-218) e sistemas de cultivo, os quais distinguiram-se quanto a cobertura ou não com polipropileno e o tempo de permanência da cobertura, ou seja: 1- não cobertura da chicória com polipropileno; 2- 15 dias após o transplantio (DAT) coberto, 3- 30 DAT coberto e 4- 42 DAT coberto, o que correspondeu a todo o período de crescimento da chicória no campo. Para a avaliação do crescimento e acúmulo de macronutrientes, o delineamento experimental adotado foi o de parcelas subdivididas, com 4 repetições. Na parcela, os quatro tratamentos constituíram-se duas cultivares e dois sistemas de cultivo (com e sem polipropileno) e na subparcela a idade da planta (7, 14, 21, 28, 35 e 42 dias após o transplantio). A semeadura foi realizada em 02-06-2003 e o transplantio em 27-06-2003. A colocação do polipropileno foi feita diretamente sobre as plantas, fixando-se as laterais na parte externa do canteiro. Observou-se que o aumento do período de cobertura das plantas com polipropileno aumentou a altura, número de folhas e a massa fresca da parte aérea (MFPA) das duas cultivares. O emprego do TP durante todo o período pós-transplantio promoveu precocidade da colheita em oito dias, além de qualidade superior com folhas mais tenras e limpas. Somente para acúmulo de nitrogênio e cálcio não houve diferença entre os tratamentos no final do ciclo. A cobertura com TP proporcionou maior acúmulo de P, K, Mg e S para ambas... . / The aim of this work was to evaluate the growth, nutrient uptake and production of endive curly subjected to periods of plant covering with white polypropylene cloth (PC) (20 g m2). The experiment was carried out at Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)- Campus of Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block design with a factorial 4 x 2 and four replications. The treatments consisted of two cultivate of endive (Chicória Crespa and AF-218), and different cultivation systems, with and without the polypropylene covering, and it s permanence, that is: 1- without polypropylene covering; 2- 15 days after the transplanting (DAT), covering 3- 30 DAT and covering 4 - 42 DAT, what corresponded the whole period of growth of the endive in the field. For the growth and nutrient uptake evaluation the experiment was set in a randomized block design with divided-plots and four replications. In the plot, the four treatments consisted of two cultivate and two cultivation systems (with and without polypropylene) and in the subplot the age of the plant (7, 14, 21, 28. 35 and 42 days after transplant). The sowing was done in June 2nd , 2003 and the transplanting in June 27th. The placement of the polypropylene was made directly over the plants, fixing the lateral parts in the external side of the plot. Observed that the increasing of the covering period with polypropylene increased the aerial plant part, number of the leaves and fresh matter of the aerial part (FMAP) of both cultivate. The use of the PC was associated higher accumulation of P, K, Mg and S in both genotypes. Plants of AF-218 covered with PC during the whole for all period after of transplant, and with higher FMAP, accumulated 836, 515, 205, 144, 90 and 65 mg plant, respectively of N, K, Ca, Mg, S, and P.
40

Absorção de nutrientes em duas cultivares de copo-de-leite colorido (Zantedeschia sp.) sob fertirrigação /

Fonseca, Aline Segeren, 1982- January 2010 (has links)
Orientador: Hélio Grassi Filho / Banca: Roberto Lyra Villas Bôas / Banca: Paulo Hercilio Viegas Rodrigues / Resumo: O manejo de fertilizantes em agricultura irrigada juntamente com o conhecimento das demandas de nutrientes durante o ciclo das culturas contribuem para uma eficiência da fertirrigação. Frente a essa questão e a escassez de informações sobre a cultura do copo-de-leite colorido (Zantedeschia sp.), o objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar a exigência nutricional e acúmulo de nutrientes em duas cultivares de copo-de-leite colorido sob fertirrigação como meio de fornecer subsídios para o manejo nutricional bem como meio de indicar uma referência de fertirrigação à cultura. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido na empresa Pro Clone, localizada no município de Holambra - SP. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados em esquema de parcela subdividida, com 4 repetições de 10 plantas. As cultivares utilizadas foram Black Magic e Chianti e estabelecido seis épocas de avaliação: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70 e 84 dias após o plantio.A fertirrigação foi via microaspersão.Avaliou-se, a cada quatorze dias, a produção de massa seca e a quantidade acumulada de nutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn) nas folhas, tubérculo e raízes.Observou- se que as cultivares apresentaram comportamentos diferentes quanto a massa seca bem como acúmulo de nutrientes,onde a cultivar Black Magic apresentou maior acúmulo de massa seca e maior exigência nutricional em relação a cv. Chianti.As diferenças percentuais de nutrientes acumulados ao final do ciclo entre elas avaliadas foram na seguinte magnitude: 59 % de N, 46 % de S, 44 % de K, 43% de Ca, 38 % de Mg 38 % de Zn, 33% de Mn 22 % de P, 15% de B, 8 % de Cu e 6 % de Fe. O período de maior exigência de macro e micronutrientes para a cv. Black Magic se concentra no período entre 42 e 56 dias após o plantio, sendo para a cv Chianti no período de 42 e 56 para os macronutrientes e 56 e 70 para os micronutrientes...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The fertilizer manegement in irrigated agriculture along the knowledge of nutrients requirements during the crop cycle contribute to the efficiency of fertigation. Faced in this issue and the scarcity of information about calla lily (Zantedeschia sp.), the objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional requirements and nutrient uptake in two cultivars of calla lily under fertigation conditions to providing subsidies for the nutritional management and as a indicating fertigation reference to the crop.The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions at Pro Clone Company, located in the city of Holambra - SP. The experiment was set up as a randomized block design with a split plot arrangement and four replicatios.The treatments consisted of cultivars Black Magic and Chianti and established six evaluation periods: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70 and 84 days after planting. The fertigation was under micro-sprinkler method.It was evaluated,every fourteen days the dry matter production and nutrient uptake (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) in leaves, tubers and roots.The results showed different behaviors between cultivars at dry matter and nutrient uptake, where the Black Magic cultivar showed a higher biomass production and greater nutritional requirements in relation to Chianti .The percentage differences of nutrient uptake at the end of the cycle between them were evaluated in the following magnitude: 59 % de N, 46 % de S, 44 % de K, 43% de Ca, 38 % de Mg 38 % de Zn, 33% de Mn 22 % de P, 15% de B, 8 % de Cu and 6 % of Fe. The highest period of macro and micronutrients requirements for cv. Black Magic focuses on the period from 42 to 56 days after planting, and for cv. Chianti from 42 to 56 for macronutrients and 56 to 70 for micronutrients. The amount of nutrients uptake in the plant in both cultivars followed a decreasing order: K > N> Ca > P > S > Mg... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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