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81	Trabalho em rede como estratégia de promoção da Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional envolvendo pesquisadores de Brasil e América Latina / Garcia Ramirez, Yudi Paulina. January 2019 (has links) Orientador: Maria Rita Marques de Oliveira / Resumo: Objetivo: Avaliar o processo de articulação da Rede de Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional da UNASUL integrando ensino, pesquisa e extensão com o propósito de garantia do Direito Humano a Alimentação. Método: Este estudo envolveu dados coletados em 20 instituições brasileiras e 24 projetos de Ensino, pesquisa e Extensão. Os participantes do estudo foram os pesquisadores do Brasil e dos países da América Latina envolvidos nos projetos de pesquisa da chamada publica Chamada MCTI/Ação Transversal–LEI/CNPq Nº 82/2013 - Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional no Âmbito da UNASUL e ÁFRICA, lançado pelo Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação e o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico no ano 2013 e desenvolvido entre 2014 e 2016, os quais fazem parte da Rede SSAN-UNASUL, induzida como estratégia de execução do Programa. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados os relatórios do MCTI e de arquivos da UNESP referentes à atuação dos Núcleos ou grupos de pesquisa brasileiros contemplados no edital. Resultados: A análise da rede mostrou uma crescente densidade de organizações nas quais muitos países se uniram de forma incremental, o que significa que os novos membros acharam fácil se conectar à rede. A centralização também mostrou que a rede em 2014 estava claramente conectada, graças ao papel central desempenhado pela coordenação técnico - executiva e, em 2016, essa tarefa foi compartilhada com uma das instituições que articulam as relações de cooperação da... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Doutor rede acadêmica Cooperação internacional. segurança alimentar e nutricional Políticas públicas. América Latina academic network international cooperation food and nutrition security Planejamento político. Latin America
82	[pt] FINANCIAMENTO FILANTRÓPICO, DESENVOLVIMENTO INTERNACIONAL E AGROECOLOGIA URBANA / [en] PHILANTHROPIC FINANCE, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AND URBAN AGROECOLOGY JULIANA BRAGA GUIMARAES 26 May 2023 (has links) [pt] O presente artigo busca explicar como a filantropia influencia o desenvolvimento internacional e pode exercer um papel estratégico para a transição agroecológica nas cidades. Uma linha do tempo histórica elucida a interseção entre a profissionalização do financiamento filantrópico e a expansão do desenvolvimento internacional com foco em analisar o impacto da filantropia no desenvolvimento internacional da agricultura. Argumenta-se ao longo do artigo que organizações filantrópicas familiares possuem responsabilidade e oportunidade estratégica de apoiar a transição agroecológica, especificamente em territórios urbanos, de forma a minimamente compensar apoios filantrópicos prévios à agricultura feitos com pouca preocupação ecológica e social. Recomendações e lições aprendidas são compartilhadas no final do artigo de forma a evidenciar boas práticas replicáveis e gargalos de apoios filantrópicos à agroecologia urbana no Brasil. Para tanto, foram usados como fontes primárias e secundárias: literatura especializada publicada em revistas e eventos, relatórios de transparência e materiais audiovisuais de storytelling de fundações filantrópicas, associações de financiadores, organizações da sociedade civil e internacionais. / [en] This article seeks to explain how philanthropy influences international development and can play a strategic role in the agroecological transition in cities. A historical timeline elucidates the intersection between the professionalisation of philanthropic funding and the expansion of international development with a focus on analysing the impact of philanthropy on the international development of agriculture. It is argued throughout the article that family philanthropic organisations have a responsibility and a strategic opportunity to support the agroecological transition specifically in urban territories, minimally offsetting prior philanthropic grants to agriculture established with little ecological and social concern. Recommendations and lessons learned are shared at the end of the article in order to highlight replicable best practices and bottlenecks in philanthropic support for urban agroecology in Brazil. To this end, specialised literature published in magazines and events, transparency reports and audio-visual storytelling materials from philanthropic foundations, donor associations, civil society and international organisations were used as analysis tools. [pt] FINANCIAMENTO INTERNACIONAL [pt] AGROECOLOGIA URBANA [pt] DESENVOLVIMENTO INTERNACIONAL [pt] SEGURANCA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL [pt] AGRICULTURA URBANA [pt] FILANTROPIA [en] INTERNATIONAL FINANCING [en] URBAN AGROECOLOGY [en] INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT [en] FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY [en] URBAN AGRICULTURE [en] PHILANTHROPY
83	Ignoring a Silent Killer: Obesity & Food Security in the Caribbean (Case Study: Barbados) MacDonald, Tara 05 September 2012 (has links) Obesity and obesity-related diseases – such as type 2 diabetes – have become the most crucial indicators of population health in the 21st century. Formerly understood as ‘diseases of affluence’, obesity is now prevalent in the Global South posing serious risk to socioeconomic development. This is particularly true for rapidly developing countries where nutrition transitions are most apparent. There are many factors which impact on risk of obesity (e.g. gender, culture, environment, socioeconomic status, biological determinants). The problem is further aggravated within small island developing states where food security is exacerbated by factors associated with globalization and development. The thesis examines the surge of obesity and type 2 diabetes within Caribbean populations, using Barbados as a case study. A holistic approach was applied using an ecological health model. Moving away from the lifestyle model, the theoretical framework underpinning included sub-theories (e.g. social constructivism, feminism, post-colonial theory, concepts of memory and trauma). Obesity Diabetes Nutrition Gender Health Epidemic Food Food Security Food Insecurity Nutrition Security Nutrition Insecurity Chronic Non Communicable Diseases Non Communicable Diseases Overweight NCD CNCD Caribbean Barbados Afro-Caribbean Nutrition Transition Post Colonial Slavery Agriculture Import Food Import Tara MacDonald Garden Based Learning GBL Millennium Development Goals MDGs Diseases of Affluence Type 2 Diabetes
84	Ignoring a Silent Killer: Obesity & Food Security in the Caribbean (Case Study: Barbados) MacDonald, Tara 05 September 2012 (has links) Obesity and obesity-related diseases – such as type 2 diabetes – have become the most crucial indicators of population health in the 21st century. Formerly understood as ‘diseases of affluence’, obesity is now prevalent in the Global South posing serious risk to socioeconomic development. This is particularly true for rapidly developing countries where nutrition transitions are most apparent. There are many factors which impact on risk of obesity (e.g. gender, culture, environment, socioeconomic status, biological determinants). The problem is further aggravated within small island developing states where food security is exacerbated by factors associated with globalization and development. The thesis examines the surge of obesity and type 2 diabetes within Caribbean populations, using Barbados as a case study. A holistic approach was applied using an ecological health model. Moving away from the lifestyle model, the theoretical framework underpinning included sub-theories (e.g. social constructivism, feminism, post-colonial theory, concepts of memory and trauma). Obesity Diabetes Nutrition Gender Health Epidemic Food Food Security Food Insecurity Nutrition Security Nutrition Insecurity Chronic Non Communicable Diseases Non Communicable Diseases Overweight NCD CNCD Caribbean Barbados Afro-Caribbean Nutrition Transition Post Colonial Slavery Agriculture Import Food Import Tara MacDonald Garden Based Learning GBL Millennium Development Goals MDGs Diseases of Affluence Type 2 Diabetes
85	Ignoring a Silent Killer: Obesity & Food Security in the Caribbean (Case Study: Barbados) MacDonald, Tara January 2012 (has links) Obesity and obesity-related diseases – such as type 2 diabetes – have become the most crucial indicators of population health in the 21st century. Formerly understood as ‘diseases of affluence’, obesity is now prevalent in the Global South posing serious risk to socioeconomic development. This is particularly true for rapidly developing countries where nutrition transitions are most apparent. There are many factors which impact on risk of obesity (e.g. gender, culture, environment, socioeconomic status, biological determinants). The problem is further aggravated within small island developing states where food security is exacerbated by factors associated with globalization and development. The thesis examines the surge of obesity and type 2 diabetes within Caribbean populations, using Barbados as a case study. A holistic approach was applied using an ecological health model. Moving away from the lifestyle model, the theoretical framework underpinning included sub-theories (e.g. social constructivism, feminism, post-colonial theory, concepts of memory and trauma). Obesity Diabetes Nutrition Gender Health Epidemic Food Food Security Food Insecurity Nutrition Security Nutrition Insecurity Chronic Non Communicable Diseases Non Communicable Diseases Overweight NCD CNCD Caribbean Barbados Afro-Caribbean Nutrition Transition Post Colonial Slavery Agriculture Import Food Import Tara MacDonald Garden Based Learning GBL Millennium Development Goals MDGs Diseases of Affluence Type 2 Diabetes

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