Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1997. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. [77]-79).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2006. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 260-273).

Dans cette thèse nous avons étudié, d'une part le théorème d'absorption limitepour des opérateurs de Schrödinger et de Dirac avec des potentiels oscillants. Lefait de considérer des potentiels oscillants est intéressant dans la mesure où ses opé-rateurs peuvent avoir des valeurs propres plongées dans le spectre continu (c'est lecas pour Schrödinger), ce qui est plutôt inhabituel et introduit de nouvelles di-cultés. L'étude du théorème d'absorption limite est très importante pour la théoriede la diffusion. Un intérêt particulier du sujet réside dans le fait que l'outil naturelpour procéder à l'étude en question, à savoir la théorie du commutateur de Mourre,ne s'applique pas. Une alternative récente a été développée par les co-directeurs dela thèse Thierry Jecko et Sylvain Golénia. Elle a été appliquée à un opérateur deSchrödinger avec potentiel oscillant. Il s'agit donc d'améliorer les résultats sur lesopérateurs de Schrödinger et de traiter le cas des opérateurs de Dirac. D'autre part,nous avons montré un résultat de type Helffer-Sjöstrand pour les opérateurs unitaires.Et pour finir, nous avons pu montrer l'existence des valeurs propre plongéespour l'opérateur de Dirac avec des potentiels relativement compact par rapport àl'opérateur de Dirac libre sur son spectre essentiel. / In this thesis, we have studied the limit absorption theorem for Schrödinger andDirac operators with oscillating potentials. Considering oscillating potentials is interestinginsofar as its operators can have of the eigenvalues plunged into the continuousspectrum (this is the case for Schrödinger), which is rather unusual and introducesnew dificulties. The study of the limit absorption theorem is very important for thetheory of diffusion. A particular interest of the subject lies in the fact that the naturaltool for the study in question, namely the Mourre switch theory, does not apply. Arecent alternative has been developed by the co-directors Thierry Jecko and SylvainGolénia. It has been applied to a Schrödinger operator with oscillating potential. Itis therefore a question of improving the results on the Schrödinger operators and oftreating the case of Dirac operators. Secondly, we have shown a Helffer-Sjöstrandformula for the unit operators and finally we have been able to show the existenceof the eigenvalues plunged for the Dirac operator with relatively compact potentialsrelative to the operator of free Dirac on its essential spectrum.

Orientador: Jorge Tulio Mujica Ascui / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T19:54:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jatoba_AriosvaldoMarques_M.pdf: 1695585 bytes, checksum: 3e9af91b8444dc2cdb0bfefa05a23872 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Nosso primeiro objetivo é provar uma importante caracterização de conjuntos fracamente compactos em espaços de Banach, o Teorema de Eberlein-Smulian, que diz que um subconjunto K de um espaço de Banach é fracamente compacto se, e somente se, toda seqüência em K tem uma subseqüência que converge fracamente para um elemento de K. Em seguida nós provamos uma importante caracterização de operadores fracamente compactos entre espaços de Banach, o Teorema de Gantmacher, que diz que um operador linear contínuo T: E -> F entre espaços de Banach é fracamente compacto se, e somente se, o seu adjunto T': F'-> E' é fracamente compacto. Finalmente, nós provamos o resultado principal deste trabalho, o Teorema de Fatoração de Davis, Figiel, Johnson e Pelczynski, que diz que, um operador linear contínuo T: E -> F entre espaços deBanach é fracamente compacto se, e somente se, T fatora-se através de um espaço de Banach reflexivo, isto é, existem um espaço de Banach reflexivo G e operadores lineares contínuos S: E-> G and L: G -> F tais que T = L o S. U ma aplicação deste resultado é que um polinômio m- homogêneo contínuo P: E -> F entre espaços de Banach é fracamente compacto se, e somente se, existem um espaço de Banach reflexivo G, um polinômio contínuo m-homogêneo Q: E-> G e um operador linear contínuo L: G -> F tais que P = L o Q / Abstract: Our first aim is to prove an important caracterization of weakly compact sets in Banach spaces, the Eberlein-¿mulian Theorem which says that a subset K of a Banach space is weakly compact if and only if each sequence in K has a subsequence which converges weakly to an element of K. We next prove an important caracterization of weakly compact operators between Banach spaces, the Gantmacher Theorem, which says that a continuous linear operator T: E -> F between Banach spaces is weakly compact if and only if its adjoint T': F'-> E' is weakly compact. Finally, we prove the principal result of this work, the Factorization Theorem of Davis, Figiel, Johnson and Pelczynski, which says that a continuous linear operator T: E -> F between Banach spaces is weakly compact if and only if T factors through a reflexive Banach space, i.e, there are a reflexive Banach space G and continuous linear operators S: E-> G and L: G -> F such that T = L o S. An application of this result is that an m-homogeneous continuous polynomial P: E -> F between Banach spaces is weakly compact if and only if there are a reflexive Banach space G, an m-homogeneous continuous polynomial Q: E -> G and a continuous linear operator L: G -> F such that P = L o Q / Mestrado / Analise Funcional / Mestre em Matemática

Orientador: Mario Carvalho de Matos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T22:15:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CernaMaguina_BibianoMartin_D.pdf: 1394612 bytes, checksum: ca6a283533782089f15a071899a0ffd2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Neste trabalho, damos uma generalização do conceito e da teoria das aplicações lineares p-fatoráveis para o caso multilinear. Fornecemos duas definições; baseadas na definição 2.2 chegamos a obter alguns resultados. Seguindo a ideas do Pietsch, e baseada na definição 3.9 previa generalização de algumas definições e teoremas dos ideais lineares para o caso multilinear tentamos provar a equivalência das duas definições / Abstract: In this work, we give one generalization of the concept and the linear theory of applications p - factories for the multilinear case. We supply two definitions; based in definition 2.2 we arrive to get some results. Following the ideas of the Pietsch, and based in definition 3.9 it foresaw generalization of some definitions and theorems of the linear ideals for the multilinear case we try to prove the equivalence of the two definitions / Doutorado / Matematica / Doutor em Matemática

Cette thèse est consacrée à l’extension au cadre Banachique de la notion d’opérateur de Hilbert-Schmidt. Dans un premier temps, on étudie d’une part les opérateurs p-sommants dans un espace de Banach X vers un autre espace de Banach Y et d’autre part, les opérateurs gamma-radonifiants dans un espace de Hilbert vers un autre espace de Banach.Dans un second temps, on s'intéresse aux opérateurs gamma-sommants dans des espaces de Banach, qui coïncident avec les opérateurs de Rademacher-bornés, ce qui nous amène aux opérateurs presque sommants. Enfin, on en déduit plusieurs généralisations naturelles de la notion d’opérateur de Hilbert-Schmidt aux espaces de Banach.-Les classes des opérateurs p-sommants de X dans Y .-La classe des opérateurs presque sommants de X dans Y qui coïncide avec la classe des opérateurs gamma-radonifiants de X dans Y.-La classe des opérateurs faible* 1-nucléaires de X dans Y. / This thesis is devoted to extending the notion of Banach Hilbert-Schmidt operator to the framework of Banach spaces. In a first step, we study p-summing operators from a Banach space X into a Banach space Y and gamma-radoniyfing operators from a Hilbert space into a Banach space. In a second step, we discuss gamma-summing operators between Banach spaces, which coincide with Rademacher-bounded operators, which leads to the notion of almost summing operators. Finally, we present serval natural generalizations of the notion of Hilbert-Schmidt operator to Banach spaces.- Classes of p-summing operators from X into Y. - The class of almost summing operators from X into Y, which coincides with the class of gamma-radoniyfing operators from X into Y.- The class of weak*1-nuclear operators from X into Y.

The integrable Schrödinger operators often have a singularity on the real line, which creates problems for their spectral analysis. In several particular cases we show that all closed gaps lie on the infinite spectral arc. In the second part we develop a theory of complex exceptional orthogonal polynomials corresponding to integrable rational and trigonometric Schrödinger operators, which may have a singularity on the real line. In particular, we study the properties of the corresponding complex exceptional Hermite polynomials related to Darboux transformations of the harmonic oscillator, and exceptional Laurent orthogonal polynomials related to trigonometric monodromy-free operators.

Em Morfologia Matemática diversos operadores são definidos pela diferença entre outros dois operadores, como por exemplo, o gradiente morfológico, definido como a diferença entre a dilatação e a erosão. Estes operadores são denominados operadores residuais, sendo alguns deles definidos por valores residuais extraídos de famílias indexadas de operadores, como por exemplo, o esqueleto por discos maximais e a última abertura. Neste sentido, visa-se neste trabalho investigar a extração de informações residuais em famílias indexadas de operadores. Mais precisamente, em famílias de operadores conexos conhecidos como levelings. Os levelings são operadores que não criam novas estruturas (contornos e extremos regionais) e seus valores são limitados pelos valores da imagem de referência. Assim, é apresentada nesta tese uma classe de operadores residuais denominada últimos levelings, a qual consiste de poderosos operadores residuais definidos a partir de resíduos gerados por operadores consecutivos de um espaço de escala baseado em levelings. Dessa forma, objetos contrastantes podem ser detectados se relevantes resíduos são gerados quando eles são filtrados por um desses levelings. Os valores residuais revelam importantes informações sobre contrastes presentes em uma imagem. Além dos valores residuais, outras informações associadas com eles podem ser obtidas no momento da extração residual, tais como os índices dos operadores que produziram os valores residuais. Com base nessas considerações, as principais contribuições originais desta pesquisa, incluem: (i) demonstrar que árvores construídas a partir de conjuntos de níveis representam espaços de escalas baseados em levelings; (ii) introduzir a classe dos últimos levelings, passando por definições, conceitos, algoritmos, propriedades e relações com outros operadores conhecidos na literatura; (iii) apresentar estratégias para construção de operadores últimos levelings. Por fim, são apresentadas aplicações dos últimos levelings em problemas de análise e processamento de imagens. / In Mathematical Morphology several operators are defined by the difference between two operators, such as morphological gradient, defined as the difference between the dilation and erosion. These operators are called residual operators, being that some are defined by the extracted residual values from of an indexed family of operators, for example, the skeleton by maximal discs and the ultimate opening. In this sense, we intend to investigate the extraction of residual information in families of operators. More precisely, in families of connected operators known as levelings. The levelings are operators that do not create new structures (contours and regional extremes) and their values are limited by the values of the reference image. Thus, we present in this thesis a class of residual operators named ultimate levelings, which consist of powerful residual operators defined from a scale space based on levelings. With a multi-scale approach, these operators analyze an image under a series of levelings. Thus, contrasted objects can be detected if a relevant residue is generated when they are filtered out by one of these levelings. The residual values reveal important informations about contrasts present in an image. In addition of residual values, other information associated with them can be obtained at the time of extraction residual, such as the indexes of operators who produced the residual values. Based on these considerations, the main original contributions of this research include: (i) demonstrate that the trees constructed from level sets represent an scale space based on levelings; (ii) introduce the class of levelings ultimate, passing by definitions, concepts, algorithms, properties and relationships with other known operators in the literature; (iii) show some strategies for building levelings ultimate operators. Finally, we present applications of levelings ultimate in problem of image processing and analysis.

If T:C(H,X)-->Y is a bounded linear operator then there exists a unique weakly regular finitely additive set function m:-->L(X,Y**) so that T(f) = ∫Hfdm. In this paper, bounded linear operators on C(H,X) are studied in terms the measure given by this representation theorem. The first chapter provides a brief history of representation theorems of these classes of operators. In the second chapter the represenation theorem used in the remainder of the paper is presented. If T is a weakly compact operator on C(H,X) with representing measure m, then m(A) is a weakly compact operator for every Borel set A. Furthermore, m is strongly bounded. Analogous statements may be made for many interesting classes of operators. In chapter III, two classes of operators, weakly precompact and QSP, are studied. Examples are provided to show that if T is weakly precompact (QSP) then m(A) need not be weakly precompact (QSP), for every Borel set A. In addition, it will be shown that weakly precompact and GSP operators need not have strongly bounded representing measures. Sufficient conditions are provided which guarantee that a weakly precompact (QSP) operator has weakly precompact (QSP) values. A sufficient condition for a weakly precomact operator to be strongly bounded is given. In chapter IV, weakly precompact subsets of L1(μ,X) are examined. For a Banach space X whose dual has the Radon-Nikodym property, it is shown that the weakly precompact subsets of L1(μ,X) are exactly the uniformly integrable subsets of L1(μ,X). Furthermore, it is shown that this characterization does not hold in Banach spaces X for which X* does not have the weak Radon-Nikodym property.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(人間・環境学) / 甲第17837号 / 人博第658号 / 新制||人||158(附属図書館) / 25||人博||658(吉田南総合図書館) / 30652 / 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生人間学専攻 / (主査)教授 上木 直昌, 教授 森本 芳則, 教授 髙﨑 金久 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DFAM