Denna studie tar upp betydelsen av att den empatiserande personen har liknande erfarenheter som målpersonen och även betydelsen av könstillhörighet har för förmågan till empati. Metoden för att undersöka detta bestod av att visa ett filmklipp och efter detta fick deltagarna besvara en fråga utifrån deras upplevelser av filmklippet. Deltagare var psykologistudenter och anställda på en pappersindustri. Studien visade på ett signifikant resultat till att kvinnor utan barn hade högre grad av empati än män utan barn och en tendens till att liknande erfarenheter hos empatisör och målperson ökade empatin för män men inte för kvinnor. Att kvinnor visar mer empati än män finns det tidigare forskning som stödjer. Tendensen att liknande erfarenheter ökar empati hos män står dock i motsats mot tidigare forskning.

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Cyclic sieving phenomenon (CSP) is a generalization by Reiner, Stanton, White of Stembridge's q=-1 phenomenon. When CSP is exhibited, orbits of a cyclic action on combinatorial objects show a nice structure and their sizes can be encoded by one polynomial. In this thesis we study various proofs of a very interesting cyclic sieving phenomenon, that jeu-de-taquin promotion on rectangular Young tableaux exhibits CSP. The first proof was obtained by Rhoades, who used Kazhdan-Lusztig representation. Purbhoo's proof uses Wronski map to equate tableaux with points in the fibre of the map. Finally, we consider Petersen, Pylyavskyy, Rhoades's proof on 2 and 3 row tableaux by bijecting the promotion of tableaux to rotation of webs. This thesis also propose a combinatorial approach to prove the CSP for square tableaux. A variation of jeu-de-taquin move yields a way to count square tableaux which has minimal orbit under promotion. These tableaux are then in bijection to permutations. We consider how this can be generalized.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2002. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 107 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 102-107).

Jeanas-Paulis Sartre'as ir Maurice Merleau-Ponty neabejotinai priskiriami fenomenologinei tradicijai. Šiame darbe tiriama, kaip Jeanas-Paulis Sartre'as ir Maurice Merleau-Ponty sprendžia žmogaus kūno problemą intersubjektyvių santykių kontekste. Kūnas yra neatsiejamas nuo intersubjektyvių santykių, kadangi pirmiausia aš su Kitu susiduriu kaip su kitu priešais mane stovinčiu kūnu. Baigiamojo magistro darbo tikslas yra atskleisti Jeano-Paulio Sartre'o ir Maurice Merleau-Ponty fenomenologinio kūno sampratas. Darbe ypatingas dėmesys skiriamas žvilgsnio fenomeno analizei. Analizuodamas žvilgsnio fenomeną, Jeanas Paulis Sartre'as akcentuoja ne tai, kaip aš suprantu Kitą žvilgsnio metu, o tai, kaip kitas, žvelgdamas į mane, konstatuoja mano būtį bei atskleidžia mane kaip objektą, į kurį jis žvelgia. Žvilgsnis Jeanui-Pauliu Sartre'ui suprantamas kaip agresyvus ir nukreiptas į kitą, t.y. kaip objektyvuojantis mane. Maurice Merleau-Ponty žvilgsnio fenomeną suvokia kaip dviejų subjektų suokalbį; Kitas nėra akcentuojamas kaip radikaliai priešingas man. Kalbant apie intersubjektyvius santykius, kūnas yra suvokiamas kaip pamatinė sąvoka, kadangi intersubjektyvūs santykiai visų pirma ir yra dviejų kūnų susidūrimas. Būtent todėl žmogaus kūno fenomenas yra atskleidžiamas intersubjektyvių santykių kontekste. Kūnas suprantamas kaip pamatinis žmogaus būties būdas; jis yra išraiškingas ir išgyvenamas. Be to, kūnas suprantamas kaip bet kokio patyrimo pradžia. Darbas konstruojamas lyginamosios... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Jeane-Paulio Sartre and Maurice Merleau-Ponty certainly belong to the tradition of phenomenology. This thesis analyses the problem of body in the context of intersubjective relations as presented by Jeane-Paulio Sartre and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The aim of the thesis is to clarify Jeane-Paulio Sartre’s and Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s notions of phenomenological body. Body cannot be separated from intersubjective relations because, first of all, I encounter the Other as the body standing in front of me. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the phenomenon of gaze. During the analysis of gaze, Jeane-Paulio Sartre does not emphasise the notion of how I perceive Other in the process of gaze. He rather pays attention to the notion how Other, while looking at me, states my being and perceives me as an object of his gaze. Gaze is understood by Jeane-Paulio Sartre as aggressive and directed towards the Other. Maurice Merleau-Ponty perceives the phenomenon of gaze as a collaboration of two subjects; the Other is not perceived as a completely opposed to me being. While talking about intersubjective relations, it should be noted that body is perceived as an underlying concept. Intersubjective relations are, first of all, a confrontation of two bodies. That is why the phenomenon of human body is revealed in the context of intersubjective relations. Body is perceived as an underlying mode of being. Body is expressive, powerful and lived. Besides, body is perceived as the initial... [to full text]

Since the imposter phenomenon was first identified, much research has been conducted on its occurrence in different populations and its impact on functioning. This study investigated the influence of the imposter phenomenon on counseling selfefficacy among graduate level counseling and counseling psychology trainees. A structural equation model was developed and tested to determine the relationships between counseling experience, the imposter phenomenon, and counseling selfefficacy. The model indicated that the imposter phenomenon had a negative relationship with counseling self-efficacy. It also revealed the influence of prior experience, months in practicum, and number of counseling hours on counseling selfefficacy. Additionally, the lack of relationship between experience and the imposter phenomenon suggested that imposter feelings persist beyond the early levels of trainees’ development. The imposter phenomenon, however, moderated the relationships between two experience variables, months in practicum and number of counseling hours, and counseling self-efficacy. The results did not reveal a mediating effect of the imposter phenomenon on the relationship between experience and counseling self-efficacy. Supplementary analysis using a MIMIC model indicated no significant relationship between gender and imposter feelings. Strengths, limitations, directions for future research, and implications for practice and training counselors and counseling psychologists were presented. / Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services

Cyclic sieving phenomenon (CSP) is a generalization by Reiner, Stanton, White of Stembridge's q=-1 phenomenon. When CSP is exhibited, orbits of a cyclic action on combinatorial objects show a nice structure and their sizes can be encoded by one polynomial. In this thesis we study various proofs of a very interesting cyclic sieving phenomenon, that jeu-de-taquin promotion on rectangular Young tableaux exhibits CSP. The first proof was obtained by Rhoades, who used Kazhdan-Lusztig representation. Purbhoo's proof uses Wronski map to equate tableaux with points in the fibre of the map. Finally, we consider Petersen, Pylyavskyy, Rhoades's proof on 2 and 3 row tableaux by bijecting the promotion of tableaux to rotation of webs. This thesis also propose a combinatorial approach to prove the CSP for square tableaux. A variation of jeu-de-taquin move yields a way to count square tableaux which has minimal orbit under promotion. These tableaux are then in bijection to permutations. We consider how this can be generalized.

国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1993. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 183-190). Also available via the Internet.