Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Droit public--Grenoble 2, 2000. / En appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 509-543.

The (Master's) Thesis deals with the process of awarding the grants to the municipalities. The main emphasis of the Thesis is put on the following questions: who (political representatives in particular committees, councils and local authorities, or clerks), under which standards and in what way decides about the funds distribution. The research will be made in chosen municipalities. There will be given certain standards that will serve as a base for the research analysis of the transparency of the process of awarding the grants. In the primary phase, the data will be collected by the means of standardized interview of particular municipal employees concerned with grant policy. The secondary phase of the research will be based on desk research method. The research will challenge the hypothesis that the grant programmes in municipalities are transparent. Among the analyzed variables, there are objectives of the grant, requirements for awarding of the grant, authors of the grants, people responsible for awarding of the grants, grant beneficiaries, the amount of contributions, supervision over funds distribution and release of the grants.

Thesis--Université de Paris IV, 1970. / "Le présent ouvrage constitue le fascicule 17 des travaux du Centre de recherches sur la civilisation de l'Europe. Includes indexes. Includes bibliographical references (p. [505]-520).

Le développement des principes d’équilibre budgétaire et des règles de discipline budgétaire qui en découlent sont liés à l’avènement de périodes de troubles budgétaires et de crises économiques. De manière générale, à ces occasions de nouvelles règles sont adoptées et mises en oeuvre. Elles visent toutes à assainir les finances publiques par le biais de l’observation stricte d’une règle d’équilibre budgétaire. Toutefois, les résultats obtenus par la mise en oeuvre de ces règles ne sont pas toujours satisfaisants ce qui conduit aujourd’hui à s’interroger non plus sur la pertinence et l’efficacité desrègles mais sur les environnements institutionnels, économiques et monétaires dans lesquels elles sont mises en œuvre. Le Canada semble, de cette manière, se présenter comme un terrain favorable à l’observation d’une discipline budgétaire de l’équilibre alors qu’en la matière l’Union européenne souffre encore de son statut « hybride ». / The development of the principles of balance in the budget and the rules of budgetary discipline which ensue from it is connected to the succession of periods of budgetary disorder and economic crises. In a general way, in these occasions of new rules are adopted and implemented. They aim all to clean up the public finances by means of the strict observation of a rule of balance in the budget. However, the results obtained by the implementation of these rules are not always satisfactory what leads today to wonder either about the relevance and the efficiency of rules but on the institutional, economic and monetary environments in which they are operated. Canada seems, in this way, to appear as a ground favorable to the observation of a budgetarydiscipline of the balance while on the subject the European Union still suffers from its "hybrid" status.

Conception singulière au sein du domaine juridique, l’expertise en finances publiques qualifie une situation particulière. Elle désigne l’expression de compétences d’une entité sollicitée par une autorité juridiquement compétente pour prendre une décision financière. Les connaissances spécifiques dont l’expert sera le titulaire prendront la forme d’un avis qui vise à apporter tous les éléments utiles à cette autorité pour une prise de décision en toute connaissance de cause. Le recours à l’expertise sera conçu comme un moyen que l’État pourra mobiliser pour anticiper et s’adapter au risque financier. Ce dernier, rendu plus prégnant depuis la crise financière et celle de la dette des États de la zone euro, menace ces entités souveraines d’une part, par leur dépendance envers leur environnement extérieur pour se financer et d’autre part, par les contraintes liées à l’appartenance à une zone monétaire. Le recours à l’expertise apparaît donc comme un moyen pour l’État de pouvoir anticiper et prévenir efficacement les risques en adaptant son action aux préconisations de l’expert. Le risque financier quelle que soit la forme qu’il prendra, sera le véritable fait générateur et la véritable focale qui justifiera le recours à l’expertise. En ce sens, cette perception du risque structurera non seulement le recours à l’expertise mais également les formes que celui-ci prendra. Focalisé autour de deux acceptions contemporaines du risque financier – la soutenabilité des finances publiques et leur transparence – l’expertise ne sera pas qu’un phénomène marginal mais au contraire un véritable mouvement de fond accompagnant la prise de décision financière. Elle se révélera particulièrement adaptative, multipliant ses niveaux d’interventions et les pratiques employées. Cette présence et cet accompagnement dans la prise de décision financière ne seront pas sans conséquences sur la structure institutionnelle elle-même. Devenue indispensable à l’équilibre institutionnel, l’expertise influera plus profondément sur la structure institutionnelle en devenant une véritable technique normative à l’impact mesuré. / Sometimes seen as a unusual tool in the legal field, expertise in public finance is only used in some specific situations. It refers to the skills of someone who has been requested by a legally competent authority to make a financial decision. The expert's own specific knowledge takes the form of an assessment which aims at bringing forward all the elements necessary for informed decision making. The Government is thus able to draw on this expertise in order to anticipate and adapt to the financial risk. By becoming even more tangible since the financial crisis and the eurozone's debt, the latter threatens these sovereign authorities not only because their own funding depends on the external environment, but also owing to the constraints induced by the fact that they are tied to their eurozone membership. The use of expertise can therefore be seen as a effective way for the State to ward off and prevent risks as it can adjust its action according to the expert's recommendations. Whatever form it takes, the financial risk is the operative event and the main focus justifying the use of expertise. The resort to an expert and the form this service takes subsequently depends on one's perception of the risk. Based on two contemporary definitions of the financial risk, i.e. sustainability and transparency of public finances, the expertise is not a single marginal element, but rather a real structural movement that informs and guides the financial decision. It will prove particularly adaptative, varying its many levels of action and the techniques employed. The use of expertise, and the follow-up that it ensures, is not without consequences on the structure of the institution itself. Having become essential to the institutional balance, the expertise even more deeply influences the institutional structure by becoming a real normative technique with a properly measured impact.

Orientador: Claudio Schüller Maciel / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T22:26:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Prates_AngeloMarcosQueiroz_D.pdf: 3419009 bytes, checksum: 1eee422483eb8a28aaf4cd3f06405bf8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: O presente trabalho analisa os chamados Consórcios Intermunicipais que passaram a se constituir a partir dos anos 90 como um importante instrumento de política pública para o desenvolvimento econômico e melhorias no sistema de saúde, saneamento, meio ambiente, entre outros. Esse cenário nasce com a crescente pressão por recursos financeiros para os entes federados, sobretudo para o ente municipal que teve que assumir a partir da Nova Constituição de 1988 uma série de compromissos que antes eram financiados fundamentalmente pelo governo central. Nesse quadro, surgem os Consórcios Intermunicipais como forma de prover localmente bens e serviços públicos. A principal vantagem que o consorciamento pode oferecer aos entes municipais reside na obtenção de escalas tanto no que tange a recursos financeiros como de material, sem a qual cada município isoladamente não teria como atingir. De um total de 5.564 municípios brasileiros, mais de 80% declararam fazer parte de alguma modalidade de Consorciamento Intermunicipal. O padrão observado de distribuição desses Consórcios obedece à lógica econômica e social, ou seja, concentração nos municípios de baixa população e baixo dinamismo econômico, mais notadamente nos municípios com população entre 5 e 20 mil habitantes. Nesse contexto, são traçados os panoramas da formação urbana e da dinâmica das finanças públicas municipais, que demonstram a necessidade do consorciamento intermunicipal. Destaca-se a importância do estabelecimento de um regime jurídico que garantiu aos Consórcios Intermunicipais maiores garantia para sua funcionalidade, capitaneadas pela Lei nº 11.107, de 6 de abril de 2005, posteriormente normatizada pelo Decreto Federal nº 6.017, de 17 de janeiro de 2007, que definiu as regras e formas de pactuação dos Consórcios Intermunicipais. Concentramos esse estudo, contudo, na avaliação dos Consórcios Intermunicipais nas áreas onde ocorrem, sobretudo, na área da saúde, onde se apresenta o maior volume de experiências em consorciamento intermunicipal. Para essa avaliação, utilizamos como base os indicadores disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde, como o Índice de Desempenho do Sistema Único de Saúde, onde é possível avaliar o desempenho municipal a partir de indicadores como: cobertura de equipes básicas de saúde, exames laboratoriais, internações, procedimentos cirúrgicos, entre outros. Também traçamos um panorama internacional no que se refere a essas políticas de consorciamento, destacando o cenário europeu e em menor medida alguns países latino-americanos. Por fim, podemos considerar que o consorciamento intermunicipal se traduz em uma política pública com fortes possibilidades de melhoria para a prestação local de serviços públicos, que pese suas deficiências apontadas largamente nesse trabalho / Abstract: This paper examines the so-called Intermunicipal Consortiums that began to form from the 90's as an important public policy tool for economic development and improvements in health care, sanitation, environment, among others. This scenario arises with increasing pressure for financial resources for the federated entities, especially for the municipal entity that had to take from the New Constitution of 1988 a series of commitments that were funded primarily by the central government. In this framework the Consortia arise as a means of providing public goods and services locally. The main advantage that the consortium can offer municipal entities lies in obtaining scales both in terms of financial resources and material, without which each municipality alone would not achieve. From a total of 5,564 municipalities, over 80% reported taking part in some form of intermunicipal consortiums. The observed pattern of distribution of these consortia obeys the economic and social logic, ie, concentration in cities with low population and low economic dynamism, most notably in cities with population between 5 and 20 thousand inhabitants. In this context, the strokes are panoramas of urban formation and the dynamics of local government finances, which demonstrate the need for intermunicipal consortiums. The study highlights the importance of establishing a legal regime that assured the Public Consortia Intermunicipal greater assurance to its functionality, captained by Law No. 11,107, dated April 6, 2005, subsequently normalized by Federal Decree No. 6017, of January 17, 2007 which set the rules and forms of agreement Intermunicipal Consortia. Focus this study, however, in evaluating the Intermunicipal Consortia in areas where they occur mainly in healthcare, which presents the largest volume of experience in intermunicipal consortiums. For this evaluation, we use as a basis the indicators provided by the Ministry of Health, as the Index of Performance Health System, which can evaluate the performance hall from indicators such as coverage of primary healthcare teams, laboratory tests, hospitalizations , surgical procedures, among others. Also we will present an international outlook with regard to these policies intermunicipal consortiums, highlighting the European scene and to a lesser extent some Latin American countries. Finally we consider that the intermunicipal consortiums translate into public policy with strong possibilities of improvement for the local provision of public services, despite their deficiencies pointed out in this work widely / Doutorado / Desenvolvimento Economico, Espaço e Meio Ambiente / Doutor em Desenvolvimento Economico

The object of the thesis The Role of Government (Public Finance) and (anti) flood measures is an introduction into the theory of public finance and problems of natural disasters whose following solution or redevelopment can cause involvement of public sources. We pay the attention to protection from floods from floods and its efficiency, social responsibility for liquidation of damages and the role of private insurance. The output of the work is the refutation of efficiency of funds spent in a particular cause -- on anti flood measures which are funded from the program of Ministry of Agriculture 129 120 Support of Flood Prevention II, and assessment of flood efforts and the role of government during the reconstruction of the area.

L’institutionnalisation du contrôle des finances publiques en Afrique francophone remonte à la période d’avant les indépendances. De ce fait, les textes organiques correspondants, depuis les années d’indépendance jusqu’au 21ème siècle, tirent leurs sources essentiellement des textes français. C’est ainsi que les premiers contrôles dans les colonies françaises étaient organisés par des textes législatifs et réglementaires de la métropole. Ces organes étaient connus sous le nom d’Inspection des colonies, puis Inspection de la France d’Outre- Mer. « Les contrôles prévus par ces différents textes étaient plutôt des contrôles généraux, purement administratifs, ces contrôles n’avaient pas une vocation financière particulière ». Il ne pouvait en être autrement car, l’administration publique de l’époque était gérée depuis la métropole. L’étude des systèmes de contrôle financiers publics dans l’espace de l’Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA) à travers l’ordonnancement juridique organisationnel et fonctionnel du contrôle dans un des pays membres, le Bénin, se fonde sur deux éléments a) l’évolution des différents systèmes de contrôle des vingt dernières années ; b) le poids du contrôle dans le développement économique et social. Dans une étude intitulée « quelques réflexions sur le contrôle des fonds publics », A. Barilari justifie la mise en place de procédures de contrôle particulières pour les finances publiques, comparativement à celle qui prévaut dans les entreprises privées, par le fait que les finances des administrations publiques ont un poids très important dans le PIB français. De plus, les articles 13, 14 et 15 de la Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen de 1789 constituent le fondement du droit financier public depuis la révolution française du 18ème siècle. Les différents régimes qui se sont succédé en France depuis deux siècles ont compris l’enjeu que constitue la gestion des fonds publics en mettant en œuvre des politiques de réformes des organes de contrôle. Les résultats de ces politiques de renforcement des systèmes de contrôle se trouvent dans la performance mesurée des indicateurs socioéconomiques du pays. Si en Afrique, les mêmes indicateurs évoluent presque en sens inverse malgré la mise en œuvre de systèmes de contrôle et des réformes similaires à la France, il y a lieu de s’interroger d’abord sur la perception réelle du concept de contrôle en vigueur dans ces pays. C’est à juste titre que dans son discours « vaincre l’humiliation », Albert Tévoédjrè affirme « la corruption est un cancer, un cancer moral qui, de manière insidieuse, sape les fondements de nos sociétés et, donc, de notre civilisation…». Cette réflexion s’inscrit parmi les nombreuses réponses à la question de recherche des motifs qui expliquent le sous-développement de quelques Etats du continent. / No English summary available.

Annotation this thesis is about the planning, financing, accounting the economy within the CZech Republic Ministry of Defence. The thesis will describe the budget processing, the redistribution of these expenditures, the allocation of the funds within the ministry and drawing finances, as well as the budget of Ministry of Defence from the year 2011. Further I will focus on the reformation of the public finances. In this part I will also be mentioning the regulation and accounting for the workplaces. This thesis analyses the terms of the financial statement of 2011.

Thesis (MBA.) -- University of Limpopo, 2007 / The Department of Health and Social Development in Limpopo endeavors to efficiently and effectively manage revenue collection. The study analyzed the revenue collection for the Capricorn district hospitals from 2001 to 2006 by identifying problems and possible solutions related to revenue collection. A quantitative analysis of data has been obtained from in- depth structured interviews and revenue records. An analytic retrospective study design was used. All revenue records from 2001/2002 to 2006/2007, financial managers, revenue clerks, and clients /patients who came to request credit from each hospital constituted the population of the study. The findings were that in 2001/2002 none of the hospitals were able to attain the revenue targets. In 2005/2006 revenue targets were increased by almost double the amount however all hospitals were able to attain the revenue targets as prescribed. It implies that the hospitals were able to collect more revenue than in the previous financial year. It has been noted that the appointment of CEOs has brought a tremendous change in revenue collection. It has been identified that revenue is the life blood for a country or institution. The institutions need commitment of all stakeholders to collect revenue.