The main aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between parenting styles, as used by the pre-school parent and the social behaviour of the five-year old. Specific attention was given to three main parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. The eight developmental perspectives applicable for the five-year old were also discussed. The research was conducted according to the quantitative approach. The Parental Styles Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) was completed and returned by a sample of 30 parents (N=30) from Evergreen Pre-primary in Gauteng. The representative sample of five-year olds being observed by the teacher were 24 pupils (N=24). The teacher rated the five-year olds' behaviour using the Behavioural Questionnaire (BQ). These results indicated primarily that the Authoritative Parenting Style was most used by the parents of the five-year old group and that this Parenting Style tends to lead to more acceptable social behaviour among the five-year olds. / Social Work / M. Diac.(Play Therapy)

Key words Forms of alternative care, institutional care, children's home, substitute family care, foster care, SOS Children's Village, a complex developmental trauma, abuse, deprivation, and child needs, parenting style. Summary This diploma work deals with the characterization of complex development trauma as the cause of placing children in foster care. The diploma work describes the foster care system in the Czech Republic and the specifics educational environment and educational process in the SOS Children's Villages. Includes a comparison of some factors and circumstances of educational conditions children's home and SOS Children's Village. Descriptive studies are concrete stories of children who passed the foster care system. 2

The main aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between parenting styles, as used by the pre-school parent and the social behaviour of the five-year old. Specific attention was given to three main parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. The eight developmental perspectives applicable for the five-year old were also discussed. The research was conducted according to the quantitative approach. The Parental Styles Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) was completed and returned by a sample of 30 parents (N=30) from Evergreen Pre-primary in Gauteng. The representative sample of five-year olds being observed by the teacher were 24 pupils (N=24). The teacher rated the five-year olds' behaviour using the Behavioural Questionnaire (BQ). These results indicated primarily that the Authoritative Parenting Style was most used by the parents of the five-year old group and that this Parenting Style tends to lead to more acceptable social behaviour among the five-year olds. / Social Work / M. Diac.(Play Therapy)

No description available.

The object of the study was the phenomenon of learned helplessness among secondary school students aged 12-14 years. The subject of the study was the relationship between the formation of learned helplessness in secondary school students aged 12-14 years and the type of parental education. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references (84 sources) and appendices, including forms of the methods used and empirical data. The volume of the master's thesis is 88 pages, which contain 3 figures and 12 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the development of the problem, sets the goal and objectives of the research, defines the object and subject of the research, formulates the main and additional hypotheses, indicates the methods and empirical basis, as well as the stages of the research, scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the work. The first chapter includes a review of foreign and domestic literature on the topic of research into the phenomenon of learned helplessness. Sections devoted to the study of scientific ideas about the phenomenon of learned helplessness, the reasons for the formation of learned helplessness in adolescence are presented, and child-parent relationships are considered as a factor in the formation of learned helplessness in adolescents. Conclusions for the first chapter represent the results of the study of theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It presents a description of the organization and methods of the study and the results obtained using all the methods used: the method of E.G. Eidemiller and V.V. Yustickis «Analysis of Family Relationships» (ARA) to determine the style of parenting, M. Seligman’s «Children’s Attribution Style Questionnaire» (OSAD) method for diagnosing the identification of learned helplessness, V. Fey’s method of accepting others for diagnosing types of reactions during communication. The chapter also presents correlation and factor analysis of the research results. The conclusions of Chapter 2 include the main results of the empirical study. In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work are summarized, as well as conclusions on the hypotheses put forward, the practical significance of the study is substantiated and possible prospects for further development of this issue are described. / Объектом исследования явился феномен выученной беспомощности у учащихся общеобразовательных школ в возрасте 12-14 лет. Предметом исследования стала взаимосвязь между формированием выученной беспомощности у учащихся общеобразовательных школ в возрасте 12-14 лет и типом родительского воспитания. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (84 источника) и приложений, включающих в себя бланки применявшихся методик и эмпирические данные. Объем магистерской диссертации 88 страниц, на которых размещены 3 рисунка и 12 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются основная и дополнительные гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также этапы проведения исследования, научная новизна, теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. Первая глава включает в себя обзор зарубежной и отечественной литературы по теме исследования феномена выученной беспомощности. Представлены разделы, посвященные исследованию научным представлениям о феномене выученной беспомощности, причины формирования выученной беспомощности в подростковом возрасте, рассмотрены детско-родительские отношения как фактор формирования выученной беспомощности у подростков. Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: методике Э.Г. Эйдемиллера и В.В. Юстицкиса «Анализ семейных взаимоотношений» (АСВ) для определения стиля родительского воспитания, методике М. Селигмана «Опросник стиля атрибуции детей» (ОСАД) для диагностики выявления выученной беспомощности, методике принятия других В. Фей для диагностики типов реагирования во время общения. Также в главе представлен корреляционный и факторный анализ результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей разработки данной проблематики.