Šiame darbe išnagrinėta išsigimstanti keturių pirmos eilės dalinių išvestinių diferencialinių lygčių sistema. Dalinių išvestinių diferencialinių lygčių sistemai spręsti pritaikytas apibendrintų laipsninių eilučių metodas. Rasti analiziniai šios sistemos sprendiniai ir ištirtos jų savybės išsigimimo daugdaros taškų aplinkoje. Apibendrintų laipsninių eilučių metodas gali būti pritaikytas sprendžiant panašios struktūros dalinių išvestinių diferencialines lygtis, kurių eilė išsigimsta. Darbe gauti rezultatai gali būti pritaikomi modeliuojant ir tiriant realius procesus. / In this work the system of four degenerating differential equations with partial derivatives of first order was studied. For the solution of system of differential equations with partial derivatives the method of generalized power series was applied. Analytical solutions of this system were found and properties of solutions on neighbourhood of points of degeneration manifold were investigated. The method of generalized power series can be applied to the solution of systems of differential equations with partial derivatives of similar structure, which order is degenerating. The results, which were obtained in this work, can be applied to modelling and studying the real processes.

This thesis includes solving the basic examples of differential calculus (especially two and three variables). The work covers examples of the solutions of the domain, the first and second partial derivatives, determining the functions of local extremes (both explicitly and implicitly given) and find the equation of the tangent plane to a point in the graphs of functions. The examples are sorted by difficulty.

The main goal of my diploma work on the topic "Derivative in apllied problems a digest of solved examples" is to create a set of solved exercises that somehow use calculus during solving. The collection contains 43 solved practical problems relating to calculus of one or two variables. This collection intends to serve as a training aid for students of middle or high schools. For a better overview individual tasks are sorted by appropriate fields of science (mathematical, biological, physical, economic).

This thesis deals with the introduction of function of two variables and differential calculus of this function. This work should serve as a textbook for students of elementary school's teacher. Each chapter contains a summary of basic concepts and explanations of relationships, then solved model exercises of the topic and finally the exercises, which should solve the student himself. Thesis have transmit to students basic knowledges of differential calculus of functions of two variables, including practical knowledges.

Cette thèse traite de la reconstruction d'hypersurfaces au sein de champs de normales en dimension quelconque et trouve des applications dans l’analyse des empreintes digitales (lignes dermiques), des images satellites météorologiques (lieux de turbulence) et astrophysiques (bras de galaxies) ainsi que dans l’analyse stratigraphique des images sismiques (horizons). Les méthodes développées s’appuient sur la minimisation d’une équation aux dérivées partielles non linéaire reliant une hypersurface au pendage déduit d’un champ de normales. Elles prennent en compte des contraintes diverses telles que des points de passages, des frontières, des bornes et des discontinuités. La contribution principale de la thèse réside dans l’introduction d’un changement d’espace du pendage qui permet de reconstruire aussi bien des hypersurfaces exprimées sous des formes implicites dans les repères de définition des champs de normales que des horizons sismiques de manière rapide et interactive. Deux schémas de reconstruction d’horizons sismiques unidimensionnels présentant une discontinuité d’amplitude et de lieu inconnus sont également proposés. / This thesis deals with the reconstruction of hypersurfaces from a finite-dimensional normal vector field. Application scopes can be found in the analysis of fingerprints (epidermal ridges), meteorological images (eddies and cyclones), astrophysical images (galaxy arms) and in the stratigraphic analysis of seismic images (horizons). The hypersurfaces are obtained by solving a non-linear partial derivative equation relied on the local dip deduced from a normal vector field. Several constraints such as boundaries, bounds, points belonging to the hypersurface or discontinuities can be considered.The major contribution of this thesis consists in a local dip transformation which allows to reconstruct implicit hypersurfaces as well as seismic horizons by a fast and interactive method. Two schemes dedicated to the reconstruction of discontinuous one-dimensional seismic horizons are also proposed when the discontinuity location and jump are unknown.