Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:55:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 adilson1.pdf: 2430133 bytes, checksum: 9884c7fd9eb8de05d15801486c17f531 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work researches the society s participation process in the development of the Director Plan for the District of Campeche, which is part of the Participative Director Plan ( Plano Diretor Participativo ) for the city of Florianopolis. The research analyzed the process as a whole, contextualizing the city s scenario to conclude by presenting the peculiarities of a case study based on sampling that focused on the study area. As a descriptive research, it exposes the characteristics of a determined population or phenomenon yet does not engage itself to explaining the process which is described but provides the basis for an explanation. The field research took place where the phenomenon occurred, uncovering the elements necessary to comprehend it, while also aiming at providing, in a qualitative way, a complete description of the process. The adopted data collecting method consisted in observing and participating of the events, during which was analyzed the participation of local residents, socio-communitarian entities and local government institutions based on the meetings minutes and attendance lists. By borrowing the primary data, a broad view of the problem is presented so that it can later be detailed descriptively in a specifically delimitated sample. The clash that took place in the past 20 years around the issue, in Florianopolis and Campeche, sustains a conjuncture to be comprehended which goes from the local physical features and the characteristics of the land use to the way the communities organized themselves aiming at participating in the planning process. With the City Statute , the participation that the Campeche population had been exerting, organizing itself as a way to pressure the official planning organ, gains legal support, launching a challenge to be won: the elaboration and application of a director plan conceived from the communitarian participation. To reach such debate years of struggle were necessary, involving pro urban reform movements at national level and, in Campeche, through the organizing of the community around such demand. The City of Florianopolis prepares itself to approve a new Director Plan that will integrate all of its Districts: the Participative Director Plan. The interests that are to be contemplated in the Director Plan, based on the communitarian proposals, will show the force of the sectors involved. A struggle that is still being waged, especially around the most conflicting points, characterizing the city which we have and pointing out the city which is wanted, based on the emergence of the effective participation of the society in the process / O presente trabalho investiga o processo de participação da sociedade na construção do plano diretor para o Distrito do Campeche, no contexto do Plano Diretor Participativo de Florianópolis. A pesquisa analisou o processo como um todo, contextualizando o cenário municipal para, a partir da amostragem com foco na área de estudo, apresentar ao final as peculiaridades de um estudo de caso. Enquanto pesquisa descritiva, ao mesmo tempo em que expõe as características de determinada população ou fenômeno, não apresenta o compromisso de explicar o processo que descreve, servindo de base para a explicação. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada no local onde ocorreu o fenômeno, descortinando os elementos necessários para compreendê-lo, ao mesmo tempo em que procurou fornecer de forma qualitativa uma descrição completa do processo. O método adotado para coletar os dados consistiu em acompanhar os eventos, fazendo o levantamento, a partir das atas e listas de presença, da participação de moradores, entidades sócio-comunitárias, profissionais, acadêmicas e órgãos públicos. Ao apropriar-se de dados primários, apresenta uma visão ampla do problema para depois detalhá-lo, descritivamente, em uma amostra especificamente delimitada. O embate ocorrido nos últimos vinte anos, em torno da questão, em Florianópolis e no Campeche, carrega uma conjuntura a ser compreendida que vai desde as feições naturais locais e a forma de ocupação do solo, até a organização das comunidades objetivando participar do processo de planejamento. Com o Estatuto da Cidade a participação que a população do Campeche vinha exercendo, organizando-se como forma de fazer pressão sobre o órgão oficial de planejamento, ganha amparo legal, lançando um desafio a ser vencido à elaboração e aplicação de um plano diretor concebido a partir da participação comunitária. Para se chegar a tal contenda foram necessários anos de luta a nível nacional pelos movimentos favoráveis à reforma urbana e no Campeche pela organização da comunidade, em torno de tal demanda. A Cidade de Florianópolis prepara-se para aprovar um novo Plano Diretor que integrará todos os Distritos: o Plano Diretor Participativo. Os interesses contemplados no Plano Diretor, a partir das propostas comunitárias, mostram o peso dos setores envolvidos, uma luta que, ainda, esta sendo travada principalmente nos pontos mais conflitantes, caracterizando a cidade que se tem e apontando à cidade que se quer, a partir da emergência da efetiva participação da sociedade no processo

Les processus participatifs reposant sur les principes d’information et de participation en matière d’environnement contribuent à la démocratie environnementale en Afrique de l’Ouest. Cette contribution s’effectue au-delà de la mise en œuvre de ces principes dans la gestion des écosystèmes, par la recherche d’une justice sociale environnementale et la tentative de mettre en œuvre les principes de bonne gouvernance au service de la gestion des écosystèmes et le respect des droits de l’homme dans le domaine de l’environnement. Toutefois, pour que les processus participatifs apportent une meilleure contribution à la démocratie environnementale en Afrique de l’Ouest, il est nécessaire que le cadre juridique de la participation du public soit clarifié. Ce cadre juridique concerne aussi bien l’accès à l’information, les procédures de participation du public à la prise de décision et à la gestion en matière d’environnement, mais surtout offrir la possibilité au public de se faire entendre par la justice ou par d’autres modes de règlement des différends en matière d’environnement et de gestion des écosystèmes. / The participative processes basing on the principles of information and participation regarding environment contribute to the environmental democracy in Africa the West. This contribution is made beyond the implementation of these principles in the management of the ecosystems, by the research for an environmental social justice and the attempt to implement (operate) the principles of good governance in the service of the management of the ecosystems and the respect for human rights in the field of the environment. However, so that the participative processes make a better contribution to the environmental democracy in western Africa, it is necessary that the legal framework of the participation of the public is clarified. This legal framework concerns as well the access to the information, the procedures of participation of the public in the decision-making and in the management regarding environment, but especially to offer the possibility to the public to be listened by the justice or by of other one methods of payment of the disputes regarding environment and regarding management of the ecosystems.

Le modèle input-output régional environnementalisé développé dans la thèse de M. Cordier suggère qu’il serait possible de restaurer 25% des surfaces naturelles de nourriceries de poissons détruites dans l’estuaire de la Seine entre 1834 et 2004. Le modèle suggère que la mesure de restauration pourrait augmenter de 15% à 23% la biomasse de soles produite dans l’estuaire par rapport à une situation sans mesure. Quant à l’effet des coûts de restauration sur les agrégats macroéconomiques (PIB, emploi, etc.), il génère une diminution qui ne dépasse pas 0,5% par rapport à une situation sans mesure. Le modèle montre cependant que trois secteurs sont particulièrement touchés par la mesure, leur bénéfice étant considérablement réduit. Cela indique le compromis à réaliser entre les objectifs écologiques à long terme et les objectifs économiques sectoriels à court terme. La quantification des compromis par le modèle constitue un atout utile aux processus de décision participatifs multicritère / The regional green input-output model developed in Mateo Cordier's PhD shows that it seems possible to restore 25% of the natural areas of fish nurseries destroyed in the Seine estuary between 1834 and 2004. The model suggests that the restoration measure could increase between 15% and 23% the biomass of sole generated by the estuary compared to a situation without measure. Regarding the impact of restoration costs on macro-economic indicators (GDP, employment, etc.), it generates a decrease that does not exceed 0,5% compared to a situation without measure. However, the model shows that three sectors are particularly impacted by the measure. Their benefits are considerably reduced. This shows the trade-off that occurs between ecological targets on the long run and economic targets on the short run. The quantification of such trade-offs in the model is particularly useful to public participation in decision-making. / Doctorat en Sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished