Gemeinsamer Workshop von Universitaetsrechenzentrum und Professur Rechnernetze und verteilte Systeme der Fakultaet fuer Informatik der TU Chemnitz. Der Vortrag beginnt mit der Vorstellung eines C-Pen. Erfahrungen mit der praktischen Anwendung eines solchen "Computer-Stiftes" bilden den Hauptteil.

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The capabilities of a number of remote-sensing techniques for biophysical mapping in the subarctic have been examined at Pen Island in northwestern Ontario. After a two week field reconnaissance, colour infrared aerial photography was studied and a detailed biophysical map of the area was produced. Using this knowledge LANDSAT satellite data of the site were investigated. In a visual analysis of the data, the majority of the units identified in the airphoto interpretation were detected, and these were distinguished primarily by their spectral characteristics. Digital analysis of the satellite data using the Bendix MAD system allowed many of the classes of the earlier studies to be delineated and also permitted the classification to be readily extended beyond the original site. In both LANDSAT analyses specific biophysical units could be mapped from the satellite data but could not be identified without the airphoto interpretation. / Thesis / Master of Science (MSc)

Objectives: Because subgingival dental calculus in periodontal pockets is associated in the etiopathogenesis of progressive human periodontitis, and is difficult to accurately detect with conventional manual explorers and probing instruments, there is an urgent clinical need for more reliable diagnostic methods for the detection and localization of subgingival dental calculus. A low-power ( 40). Results: A total of 50 root surfaces exhibited a modified SCI score = 0 (no root surface dental calculus detected), whereas 19 root surfaces revealed modified SCI scores = 1 (root surface dental calculus detected in thin deposits, but not in a markedly-raised ledge), and 31 root surfaces had modified SCI scores = 2 (root surface dental calculus detected in a markedly-raised ledge). A high level of both intra- and inter-examiner reproducibility of visible red laser fluorescence intensity readings was found with both tooth root evaluation protocols, despite the marked differences between the two dentist examiners in their educational backgrounds and length of clinical dental care experience, with correlation coefficient values ranging from r = 0.948 to r = 0.999 for duplicate assessments made by the two independent examiners themselves and between them. Mean visible red laser fluorescence intensity values recorded by the two independent examiners with the instrument perpendicularly directed along tooth root surfaces (first evaluation protocol) were 98.9 (standard deviation ± 0.4) and 99.0 (standard deviation ± 0.0), respectively, on dental calculus-positive root surfaces, which were significantly greater than mean values of 10.9 (standard deviation ± 6.0) and 12.3 (standard deviation ± 8.1), respectively, recorded on dental calculus-negative root surfaces (P 40 for visible red laser fluorescence intensity values offered 90% sensitivity, 100% specificity, a 100% positive predictive value, a 90.9% negative predictive value, and an odds ratio relationship of 36.6 [95% confidence interval = 16.7, 80.2] for the presence of dental calculus on tooth root surfaces. Conclusions: These in vitro findings document, for the first time, a high level of intra- and inter-examiner reproducibility of visible red laser fluorescence intensity measurements on human tooth root surfaces, regardless of the whether the instrument is directed either perpendicular or parallel to extracted tooth root surfaces. Dental calculus- positive root surfaces on extracted teeth exhibited significantly higher visible red laser fluorescence intensity scores than dental calculus-negative root surfaces, particularly when dental calculus deposits were present in markedly-raised ledges. In addition, a threshold level of > 40 for visible red laser fluorescence intensity readings offered greater diagnostic accuracy than a threshold level of ≥ 5 for identification of dental calculus on root surfaces of extracted teeth. These findings provide further in vitro validation for use of the visible red laser fluorescence-emitting instrument for detection of dental calculus on root surfaces of human teeth. Additional validation studies, conducted clinically in vivo, on the visible red laser fluorescence-emitting instrument are warranted. / Oral Biology

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JaneideMC_DISSERT.pdf: 8404732 bytes, checksum: 333b42dd005fc49204f471cd074731ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / From the many weavers known, the Queen of Ithaca is certainly among the most famous.Over the years,many writers have dedicated themselves to retell the myth of Penelope in their works by their own way. According to Ute Heidmann, the modern writers recurrence to the Greek myths in order to produce their texts is a renewing discursive practice, which gives new writing and relevance to the myth. (2003, p.47). This work deals with a differential and discursive comparative analysis on the myth of Penelope linking it with two short stories from Brazilian authors: Pen?lope by Jo?o do Rio (1919) and Pen?lope by Dalton Trevisan (1959). In order to do it, we are supported by: the works of Heidmann (2003, 2006, 2008) and Maingueneau (2006). We also concentrate ourselves on the temporal trace presented in both Penelope s myth and in its modern rewriting so that we can identify how each configuration of the classical myth develops into one of the most celebrated acts of this myth: the waiting. In order to so, we seek support on the studies by Paul Ricoeur (2006), Hans Meyerhoff (1976) and Benedito Nunes (1988) / Das in?meras tecel?s de que se tem not?cia, a rainha de ?taca est?, certamente, entre as mais c?lebres. Muitos escritores ao longo dos s?culos dedicaram-se a retomar o mito de Pen?lope em suas obras e recont?-lo a sua maneira.De acordo com Ute Heidmann, a recorr?ncia de escritores modernos aos mitos gregos para produzirem seus textos ? uma pr?tica discursiva renovadora , que d? ao mito novas escritas e pertin?ncia (2003, p.47). Esse trabalho faz uma an?lise comparativo-diferencial e discursiva do mito de Pen?lope relacionando-o com dois contos de autores brasileiros: Pen?lope de Jo?o do Rio (1919) e Pen?lope de Dalton Trevisan (1959). Para tal, temos como embasamento te?rico: obras de Ute Heidmann (2003, 2006, 2008) e de Dominique Maingueneau (2006). Debru?amo-nos ainda sobre o aspecto temporal presente tanto no mito cl?ssico de Pen?lope como em suas reescritas modernas de forma a identificar como cada reconfigura??odesenvolve um dos atos mais c?lebres desse mito: a espera. Para tal, nos baseamos nos estudos de Paul Ricoeur (2006), Hans Meyerhoff (1976) e Benedito Nunes (1988)

Military work-practice is a difficult area of research where paper-based approaches are still extended. This thesis proposes a solution which permits the digitalization of information at the same time as workpractice remains unaltered for soldiers working with maps in the field. For this purpose, a mobile interactive paper-based platform has been developed which permits the users to maintain their current work-flow. The premise of the solution parts from a system consisting of a prepared paper-map, a cellular phone, a desktop computer, and a digital pen with bluetooth connection. The underlying idea is to permit soldiers to take advantage of the information a computerized system can offer, at the same time as the overhead it incurs is minimized. On one hand this implies that the solution must be light-weight, on the other it must retain current working procedures as far as possible. The desktop computer is used to develop new paper-driven applications through the application provided in the development framework, thus allowing the tailoring of applications to the changing needs of military operations. One major component in the application suite is a symbol recognizer which is capable of recognizing symbols parting from a template which can be created in one of the applications. This component permits the digitalization of information in the battlefield by drawing on the paper-map. The proposed solution has been found to be viable, but still there is a need for further development. Furthermore, there is a need to adapt the existing hardware to the requirements of the military to make it usable in a real-world situation.

The topic of this thesis is political extremism in France, mainly focused on Front National. In the first part, there is defined term extremism, described its typology and its connection to the political system - political parties and its form at present. The content of the next part is to map historical developments of right-wing extremism in France, roots and its tradition. This thesis is mainly focused on development of Front National - since the formation to the present. The aim of this thesis is to map political extremism in France, mainly The Front National, comparison of the political party's development in the different stages. The focus is put on the comparison of its policy agenda and electors especially in connection to the change of leaders of the Front national during its existence (from Jean-Marie Le Pen to Marine Le Pen). Specialised literature in Czech and French and authentic documents were used for the preparation of this thesis. KEYWORDS extremism, right-wing extremism, political parties, Front National, Jean-Marie Le Pen, Marine Le Pen

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:55:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Guilherme_Ignacio_Franco_de_Andrade.pdf: 4135958 bytes, checksum: 89f5602c2f4c120e3c86f95d59fb72a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Ce travail résulte d'une étude sur le processus de transformation du Front National, parti politique français, à partir de la retraite politique de Jean-Marie Le Pen et de la montée de Marine Le Pen à la présidence du parti. Au cours de cette recherche, nous avons identifié le processus de naissance des mouvements d'extrême droite en France, dont le commencement se situe au XIXie siècle avec le groupe monarchiste Action Française et, en parallèle, le mouvement dirigé par le Général Georges Boulanger. Le développement du fascisme en France a eu lieu pendant l'occupation allemande durant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, avec la mise en place de la Révolution Nationale, par le Maréchal Pétain. Nous avons examiné comment s'est développé le projet fasciste en France, qui a pris près de trois décennies pour devenir, par l'intermédiaire d'une légende politique, le Front National. Les différents groupes présentés dans le cadre de notre recherche nous ont fournis des preuves suffisantes pour considérer le projet fasciste français comme un mouvement articulé par des membres de la petite bourgeoisie et de la classe moyenne, en alliance avec le propre mouvement fasciste comme cela a été démontré par d'autres chercheurs. Dans ce travail, l'objectif principal a été d'étudier la transition politique du Front National et les changements de son programme, dirigé par Marine Le Pen et soutenue par les militants les plus jeunes du parti. Pour comprendre la période actuelle dans laquelle se trouve le Front National, nous avons étudié le processus de construction du parti et les différents programmes politiques qui ont été créés tout au long de son existence. Ainsi, nous avons pu analyser comparativement les différents projets dans leurs conditions historiques concrètes, qui se sont succédés dans un parti qui, durant 40 ans, présente des positions extrêmement antagonistes par rapport aux autres partis ou mouvements fascistes. Le nouveau Front National, au centre de ce travail, se révèle être un parti qui, au cours de son activité politique, est toujours soucieux de représenter une alternative au capitalisme et au socialisme même s'il n'a jamais proposé de rupture avec les relations capitalistes ou mettre fin à la lutte des classes. Le Front National, en ce qui concerne son histoire, a toujours priviligié les intérêts de la petite bourgeoisie, de la classe moyenne et des professions libérales. Ainsi le parti a, par le passé, défendu l' ultralibéralisme, les privatisations et a défendu le néolibéralisme en France, posture qui a désormais changé comme nous l'avons identifié. En analysant le Front National, nous concluons que, dans le discours, le Front National est devenu plus sensible aux problèmes sociaux et a essayé de s'approcher des travailleurs. Le parti a retravaillé tout son discours pour masquer son projet ségrégationniste et totalitaire mais, idéologiquement, le parti n'a jamais abandonné ses convictions nazi-fascistes gardant aussi ses idées xénophobes et racistes / Investigamos, nessa dissertação, o processo de transformação do partido francês, Frente Nacional, a partir da aposentadoria política de Jean-Marie Le Pen e a ascensão de Marine Le Pen à presidência do partido. Durante a pesquisa, procuramos evidenciar o processo de nascimento dos movimentos de extrema direita na França, tendo seu início no século XIX, com o grupo monarquista Ação Francesa e, paralelamente, pelo movimento liderado pelo General Georges Boulanger. O avanço e concretização do fascismo na França se deu durante a ocupação alemã, na Segunda Guerra Mundial, com a instauração da Revolução Nacional, pelo Marechal Pétain. Em nossa pesquisa, pudemos investigar como se deu o desenvolvimento do projeto fascista na França, que durou quase três décadas para se concretizar e se unificar através de uma legenda política, a Frente Nacional. Os diversos grupos apresentados no percurso de nossa pesquisa nos dão evidências suficientes para acreditar no projeto fascista francês enquanto movimento articulado por parcelas da pequena burguesia e da classe média, assim como foi demonstrado por outros pesquisadores entre esses grupos específicos e o movimento fascista. Em nossa dissertação, o objetivo principal foi investigar a transição política do partido Frente Nacional e as mudanças em seu programa político, liderado por Marine Le Pen e apoiada pelos militantes mais jovens do partido. Para entendermos o período atual em que se encontra o Frente Nacional, investigamos o processo de construção do partido e os diferentes programas políticos que foram criados ao longo de sua existência. Dessa forma, conseguimos analisar, comparativamente, os diferentes projetos inseridos em suas condições concretas e históricas, visto que o partido, ao longo dos seus 40 anos, apresenta posições extremamente antagônicas em relação a outros partidos ou movimentos fascistas. A nova Frente Nacional, conforme elaboramos como tema de análise principal, nos demonstra que o partido, durante sua atividade política, sempre se preocupou em ser uma alternativa ao capitalismo e ao socialismo, ainda que nunca tenha proposto romper com as relações capitalistas ou acabar com a luta de classes. A Frente Nacional, teve sempre como questão principal a defesa dos interesses dos pequenos burgueses, da classe média e dos profissionais liberais, ainda que nessa trajetória tenha defendido o ultraliberalismo, as privatizações e se inserido na defesa do avanço neoliberal na França, postura modificada na atualidade, como vimos em nossa pesquisa. Ao analisar a Frente Nacional, chegamos à conclusão de que, no nível discursivo, se tornou mais sensível aos problemas sociais e tentou se aproximar dos trabalhadores, reelaborando todo seu discurso para mascarar seu projeto segregacionista, totalitário e de branqueamento populacional mas, ideologicamente, o partido nunca abandonou suas convicções nazifascistas, mantendo suas ideias xenófobas e racistas

Diploma thesis Transformation of the National Front under the leadership of M. Le Pen discusses the influence of the new chairwoman on political party. Thesis deals with the far-right National Front in context of both political and partial systems of the Fifth republic in the background of historical development of far-right parties. Work aims to uphold the hypothesis that in the life of political parties play an important role its leader, who influences the transformation of the political party and to map the current activities of M. Le Pen, who replaced her father, J.-M. Le Pen, after nearly four decades at the leader post. Replacing the leader represented a significant step in history of party as it was for a long time strongly personified with the person of J.-M. Le Pen, who managed to lead the party, despite its internal diversity. New chairwoman, who, unlike her father has no emphasis on the memories of the past, which was the World War II, the Vichy Regime and French Algeria, tries to modernize the party for a new generation of voters. With the entry of M. Le Pen at the head of the National Front there were tendencies to interpret the change of leader as a beginning of the new era of the new type of political party what was supported by the rhetoric of the new President. The work is...