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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
421

Os ativos intangíveis e a criação de valor na indústria farmacêutica nacional

Merofa, Patricia do Amaral 08 March 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:25:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia do Amaral Merofa.pdf: 525774 bytes, checksum: 93a997b9583f8444f2512daf9af4e746 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-08 / In the current economic scene, where the changes are fast and constant, the importance of a differentiated performance of the companies is evidenced by the increasing interest in the intangible assets. The innovation process confers to the companies singular ways to compete. The pharmaceutical sector presents caracteristics, sending to the profile of organizations directed to innovation process as a way to keep than competitive in this industry. Thus, the object of study of this research is operating pharmaceutical laborories in the national scope. In this study a panel data was carried through 1995 to 2005 to analyse possible relations between the performance and intangible assets of the investigated companies, represented for the amout of proper, generic and similar medicines. The results demonstrate significant and positive relations between the revenue and the amout proper medicines and the generic ones, maybe it can explain the performance of the laboratories in search to extend as a way to compete in the national pharmaceutical industry. / No atual cenário econômico, onde as mudanças são rápidas e constantes, a importância de uma atuação diferenciada das empresas é evidenciada pelo crescente interesse nos ativos intangíveis. O processo de inovação confere às empresas maneiras singulares de competir. O setor farmacêutico apresenta características únicas, remetendo ao perfil de organizações voltadas ao processo de inovação como forma de se manterem competitivas na sua indústria, por meio de investimentos contínuos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento, marcas e patentes. Assim, o objeto de estudo deste trabalho são os laboratórios farmacêuticos atuantes no âmbito nacional. O estudo foi realizado a partir de um painel de dados no período entre 1995 e 2005 com o propósito de analisar possíveis relações entre o desempenho das empresas investigadas e os ativos intangíveis, representados pelas quantidades de medicamentos próprios, genéricos e similares. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram relações significantes e positivas entre a receita líquida e a quantidade de medicamentos próprios e os genéricos dos laboratórios estudados, o que pode explicar uma atuação dos laboratórios em busca de aumentar seu tamanho como forma de competir na indústria farmacêutica nacional.
422

A relação entre as variações deliberadas e a coordenação interorganizacional em alianças estratégicas contratuais

Pequini, Leandro Lopes 01 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:26:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leandro Lopes Peguini.pdf: 871714 bytes, checksum: 0b8e7fc7aa5a5115b124c481e851b8c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-01 / Strategic alliances have been currently studied by many researchers for allowing partners to exchange knowledge and access to complementary assets. The main objective of this research was to understand the perception of managers on the deliberate variations and their relation to the strategic alliance coordination routines in the Brazilian industry, human health segment. The methodology involved studies of cases of contractual strategic alliances from three pharmaceutical organizations, two of them being large laboratories, and one biotechnology microenterprise, all from the city of Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo Brazil. The data was individually analyzed and then cross-analyzed, generating non-definitive propositions about the relation between deliberate variations and activities of interorganizational management of contractual strategic alliances routines. It was concluded that the tactics for generating deliberate variations are used in the interorganizational management aimed to reduce the uncertainty of the alliance transactions, fulfillment of regulatory requirements, generation of intellectual capital through learning, motivation of the participants, and viability of alliances. The main tactics of deliberate variations used in the interorganizational management are: formal programs of experimentation, indirect motivations and tolerance by the manager to variations without focus and play. The theoretical contribution of this research is the explicitation of the tactics of deliberate variations used in interorganizational management of contractual strategic alliance. The contribution to the administrative practice is to show that interorganizational management of alliances occurs dynamically, involving several motivational and controlling tactics, and that executives responsible for their management must expect that the execution of such tactics occurs preemptively and not linearly, from motivations along the alliance that demand actions and monitoring. / Alianças estratégicas atualmente são estudadas por muitos pesquisadores por permitirem aos parceiros troca de conhecimentos e o acesso a ativos complementares. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi compreender a percepção dos gestores sobre as variações deliberadas e sua relação com as rotinas de coordenação de alianças estratégicas na indústria brasileira, segmento saúde humana. A metodologia envolveu estudos de casos de alianças estratégicas contratuais de três organizações farmacêuticas, sendo dois laboratórios de grande porte, e uma microemprensa de biotecnologia, todos da cidade de Ribeirão Preto SP. Os dados foram analisados via análise de conteúdo temática categorial com categorias definidas a priori. Os casos foram analisados individualmente e a seguir de forma cruzada, gerando-se proposições não definitivas sobre a relação entre as variações deliberadas e as atividades da rotina de coordenação interorganizacional de alianças estratégicas contratuais. Concluiu-se que as táticas para geração de variações deliberadas são utilizadas para a coordenação interorganizacional com o objetivo de redução da incerteza das transações da aliança, atendimento de exigências regulatórias, geração de capital intelectual via aprendizagem, incentivo dos participantes, e viabilização das alianças. As principais táticas de variações deliberadas utilizadas na coordenação interorganizacional são: programas formais de experimentação, incentivos indiretos e tolerância por parte do gestor para variações sem foco e brincadeiras. A contribuição teórica dessa pesquisa está na explicitação das táticas de variações deliberadas utilizadas para coordenação interorganizacional de alianças estratégicas contratuais. A contribuição para a prática administrativa é mostrar que a coordenação interorganizacional de alianças ocorre de forma dinâmica, envolvendo diversas táticas de incentivo e controle, e que os executivos responsáveis pela sua gestão devem esperar que a execução dessas táticas ocorre de forma preemptiva e não linear, a partir de estímulos ao longo da aliança que exigem ações e acompanhamentos.
423

Inovação aberta e vantagem competitiva: um estudo exploratório das indústrias farmacêuticas no Brasil

Guimarães, Maria Celeste Neves 08 December 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:26:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Celeste Neves Guimaraes.pdf: 3080204 bytes, checksum: d282f9abecffa0e8178b45631081ac10 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-08 / Esta dissertação analisa a vantagem competitiva das indústrias farmacêuticas, segmento saúde humana Brasil, que adotam a inovação aberta. É um estudo de caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativa descritiva. Qual é a contribuição da inovação aberta para a vantagem competitiva da indústria farmacêutica foi a pergunta de pesquisa. Identificar a prática da inovação nas empresas selecionadas, verificar a adoção da inovação aberta e descrever a contribuição desta para a vantagem competitiva foram os objetivos específicos. O referencial teórico articula a literatura sobre inovação e vantagem competitiva para melhor entendimento das inter-relações entre os constructos. Dez organizações, duas associações e um representante da academia foram selecionados após análise de informações institucionais e registros documentais. Os principais executivos das empresas nacionais, multinacionais e associações de fabricantes responderam à pesquisa com perguntas semiestruturadas, roteiro padrão e perguntas abertas. O tratamento dos dados qualitativos seguiu a técnica de análise interpretativa. As metacategorias encontradas foram: inovação, pesquisa e desenvolvimento, inovação aberta e vantagem competitiva. Os resultados sinalizam que nestas empresas os produtos novos decorrem de inovações incrementais, radicais e disruptivas. Elas utilizam estratégias tecnológicas ofensivas, defensivas, imitativas e dependentes. No Brasil, a prática da inovação aberta entre as indústrias nacionais participantes acontece em diferentes estágios, conforme gestão interna e externa dos processos de inovação, propriedade intelectual, parcerias, pesquisa e desenvolvimento. Indústrias multinacionais que praticam a inovação aberta no exterior, não adotam no Brasil por razões que coincidem entre os entrevistados. Empresas que utilizam a inovação aberta relataram sua contribuição para recursos e capacidades valiosos, raros e inimitáveis. Dificuldades para adoção no país, também foram mencionadas. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para futuros trabalhos e pesquisas acadêmicas relacionadas à inovação aberta.
424

Gerenciamento de resíduos no Laboratório Farmacêutico do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (LAFERGS) como contribuição para a otimização da produção de medicamentos / Management of waste at the pharmaceutical laboratory of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (LAFERGS) as a way of contributing for the optimization of drug production

Azevedo, Sandra Maria Zulian de January 2008 (has links)
O gerenciamento adequado de resíduos na indústria farmacêutica demonstra preocupação com a questão ambiental, a saúde pública e o combate ao desperdício. O objetivo desta dissertação foi contribuir para a otimização da produção de medicamentos no LAFERGS, mediante o gerenciamento de resíduos e, desta forma, colaborar para a melhoria da qualidade ambiental e da vida da população. A metodologia deste trabalho baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica para o embasamento teórico, na pesquisa documental em legislações relacionadas ao tema, em estudo de caso realizado no LAFERGS, no período de setembro de 2003 a agosto de 2004, para identificar os resíduos gerados e na elaboração do Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos (PGR). No estudo de caso foram caracterizados os resíduos químicos e recicláveis das atividades dos setores de produção e controle de qualidade de medicamentos, bem como os resíduos comuns recicláveis e não recicláveis gerados nas demais áreas do laboratório. O estudo forneceu dados para a elaboração do PGR e para melhorias no processo produtivo. Conclui-se que os resíduos químicos gerados na produção, no controle de qualidade e nos almoxarifados, são enquadrados no grupo B. Classificados como D estão os resíduos comuns, recicláveis e não recicláveis, resultantes das atividades industriais, administrativas, de refeitório, de sanitários e de jardinagem. Materiais perfurocortantes, como vidraria de laboratório quebrada, lâminas e lamínulas, classificam-se no grupo E. Não existe geração de resíduos do grupo C, que são os radioativos. Como contribuição para a otimização da produção indica-se a modernização tecnológica do laboratório, a efetiva implantação de um sistema de garantia da qualidade e a busca de maior agilidade e autonomia administrativo-financeira e a implantação do PGR com a adoção de técnicas de produção mais limpa e minimização da geração de resíduos. / The suitable management of waste in the pharmaceutical industry shows the concern for issues related to the environment, public health and the fight against waste. The purpose of this dissertation was to contribute for the optimization of drug production at LAFERGS (Pharmaceutical Laboratory of Rio Grande do Sul), through the management of waste and, in this way, to work together for the improvement in the quality of the environment, as well as the life of the population. The methodology is based on bibliographic research for theoretical grounding, in document research on legislation related to the theme, on a case study performed at LAFERGS, from September 2003 to August 2004, to identify the waste generated, and in the development of the Waste Management Plan (WMP). In the case study the chemical and recyclable waste from the drug production and quality control sector activities were characterized, as well as the common recyclable and non-recyclable waste generated in other areas of the laboratory. The study supplied data for the development of the WMP and for improvement in the productive process. It was concluded that the chemical waste generated in production, quality control and in the warehouses, fit within Group B. Common, recyclable and non-recyclable waste resulting from industrial and administrative activities, as well as from the cafeteria, restrooms and garden are classified as Group D. Cutting materials, such as broken laboratory glassware, blades and micro slides are classified in Group E. There is no management process for waste in Group C, made up of radioactive materials. Technological modernization of the laboratory, the effective implementation of a quality assurance system and the search for greater flexibility and administrative-financial autonomy, along with the implementation of the WMP, with the adoption of cleaner production techniques, and a reduction in the generation of waste, are all indicated as forms of optimizing production.
425

Evaluating Key Predictors of Employee Response to Change in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Johnson, Otis S. 01 January 2016 (has links)
This study addressed the factors that predict employee response to large-scale change in the United States pharmaceutical industry. When poorly executed, major organizational changes such as mergers and acquisitions are often disruptive and costly to organizations and demoralizing to employees. Although employee responses to change have been studied in several industries, employee responses during change execution in the pharmaceutical industry have not been subject to study. The purpose of this correlational study was to reduce the knowledge gap related to organizational change in the pharmaceutical industry by evaluating key predictors of employee response to large-scale change. The theoretical framework consisted of transformational leadership, stakeholder, and change management theories. The research questions focused on 4 key predictors (initial change reaction, change communication, involvement in change development, and perceived change success) and their effect on 2 primary dependent variables: reaction to change (RC) and support of change (SC). Ninety-eight participants completed the survey and multiple regression was used to measure associations between predictor variables and dependent variables. The 4 independent variables in the aggregate predicted RC and the championing subscale of SC. Individually, none of the independent variables predicted RC, SC, or any of the SC subscales. The study contributes to positive social change by providing leadership with information in guiding creation of a supportive work environment during organizational change and to inspire employees developing medical innovations to fulfill global health needs, while creating skilled jobs and generating profit.
426

Supply Chain Performance in the Pharmaceutical Industry in Pakistan

Bokhari, Fakir Moiz 01 July 2017 (has links)
This research paper investigated the performance of the supply chain system in the pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan. The study was based on the hypothesis that the adopted supply chain systems lack proper structures to deal with the challenges of the business environment in which they operate, and as such were underperforming. Therefore, the objective was to ascertain the nature and the dynamics of the SCM (Supply Chain Management) system used in the drug industry. The objectives of the research were anchored on three factors that include Supply Chain Flexibility/Agility Performance, Supply Chain Resource Performance, and Supply Chain Output Performance. These three metrics were used to describe the independent variable which comprises the supply chain performance of Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry. The research data was collected through questionnaires that would make it possible to analyze and interpret information gathered. The questions were administered to a sample of the players that represent every sector of the industry (multinationals, local manufacturers, retailers, and regulators). The final results of the study support or discourage the hypotheses that 1) Manufacturers struggle to manage lead-time as a result of factors such as government. 2) Manufacturers lack satisfactory levels of performance in terms of Supply Chain Flexibility/Agility Performance, Supply Chain Resource Performance, and Supply Chain Output Performance.
427

Philo : PharmaInnovationsLotse ; ihr Weg zum erfolgreichen Open Innovation Management

Adelhelm, Silvia, Braun, Andreas, Müller, Elisabeth, Vladova, Gergana January 2011 (has links)
Vorliegender Leitfaden ist eines der Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts „Open Innovation in Life Sciences“ (OIL), das von Mai 2008 bis April 2011 an der Universität Potsdam durchgeführt wurde. Er nimmt für sich in Anspruch, gerade Innovationsmanager in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) der Pharmaindustrie bei der Einführung des Open Innovation Managements zu unterstützen. Zielsetzung des Forschungsprojekts war es, (1) die Chancen und Risiken von Open Innovation unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Anforderungen von Pharma-KMU zu analysieren und (2) daraus abgeleitet ein Konzept zur Implementierung von Open Innovation bei Pharma-KMU zu entwickeln. Der Ausgangspunkt des Projektes war die Erkenntnis, dass die Life Sciences-Branche im Allgemeinen und die Pharmaindustrie im Besonderen durch eine steigende Komplexität der Innovationsprozesse und eine zunehmende Tendenz zu Kooperationen gekennzeichnet ist. Vor diesem Hintergrund eröffnet gerade der Open Innovation-Ansatz für die Pharmabranche neue Gestaltungs- und damit Wachstumsmöglichkeiten. Open Innovation – definiert als die planvolle Öffnung der Innovationsprozesse und die strategische Einbindung des Unternehmensumfelds – wird dabei als zentraler Erfolgsfaktor für die Innovationsfähigkeit beschrieben. / The job title of innovation manager is a comparatively new phenomenon in innovation management. The field of responsibility spans the entire innovation process, from fundamental research, development and production, until the market launch. The competencies include technology, product, service and market orientation, and an innovation manager should have skills in both the strategic as well as the operational sphere. They direct the innovation process, cultivate both internal and external contacts and organise the communication of all persons involved. It is self-evident that these tasks – particularly in the pharmaceutical industry with its complex and long-term processes – present a considerable challenge for every innovation manager. With this in view, the following guidelines are directed primarily at innovation managers in medium sized pharmaceutical companies. The guidelines convey the knowledge and tools that enable the development of market and customer oriented products and services in the pharmaceutical industry from the very start. By means of images and descriptions it demonstrates which steps should be followed from idea generation, to project realization, until the market launch. The centerpiece is formed by the division of the innovation process into manageable, clearly defined phases, specifically tailored for the pharmaceutical industry. The guidelines particularly focus on the question of how customers, suppliers, competitors, etc. can be integrated into this process. This approach – termed open innovation in innovation management – when applied as a deliberate strategy, has the potential to reduce the costs of development and to raise the speed of passage of projects.
428

A study of the market penetration mechanism used by international pharmaceutical companies to develop the Guangzhou market for western medicine

Du, Shou Wu January 2000 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Business Administration / Department of Management and Marketing
429

The strategy analysis of the most successful J-V pharmaceutical company (Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.) in China

Zhu, Jing Hua January 2001 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Business Administration / Department of Management and Marketing
430

外資進入中國製藥行業的回顧性研究 / Retrospective study of the entrance course of foreign capital in China's pharmaceutical industry

方珂 January 2008 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences

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