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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Filosofické základy výchovy ve volném čase / Philosophical Principles of Education in the Leisure Time

MUK, Jiří January 2009 (has links)
The thesis engaged in problematics of position and understanding of the leisure time in the education and philosophy. The scholé as a free, empty and holy time is the main theme and also the philosophical principle of the education in the leisure time. The thesis wants also to refer the connection between the leisure time, the education and the philosophy. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first of them wants to define the education, the second one engaged in connection between the education and the philosophy. The third chapter wants to refer on the changes in the historical conception of the scholé. The fourth chapter solve the question of the education and leisure time. The final fifth chapter engaged in problematics of the philosophy in the education of the leisure time as a scholé.
2

L’idée de liberté et sa dialectique négative : de l’histoire du concept à ses contradictions pratiques / The idea of Freedom and its Negative Dilaectics : from the History of the Concept to its Practical Contradictions

Avez, Peggy 18 February 2014 (has links)
Ma thèse, intitulée L’idée de liberté et sa dialectique négative : de l’histoire du concept à ses contradictions pratiques, articule histoire de la philosophie et philosophie sociale autour d’un axe herméneutique déterminant : les significations successivement attribuées au concept de liberté sont essentiellement reliées à des expériences d’aliénation - attestées par les textes - dont elles constituent des projections négatives idéalisées. Le travail généalogique effectué met en évidence l’indissociabilité de deux lignes d’analyse que le concept de « dialectique négative » est le plus propre à exprimer : la projection d’un concept de liberté à partir d’un contenu expérientiel historiquement mis sur le devant de la scène philosophique et la régression de ce concept en instrument idéologique.Dans cette perspective, l’analyse des différentes formulations paradigmatiques de l’idée de liberté - autour desquels les débats se sont concentrés et dont l’histoire de la philosophie s’est progressivement enrichie - met au jour le contenu philosophiquement inédit de chacune d’elles et son ancrage dans l’expression rationalisée d’une souffrance première, dès lors configurée comme forme d’aliénation. Ainsi, la peur de l’exil dans l’Antiquité, la conception chrétienne de l’homme endetté, la crainte asservissante d’autrui pour les Modernes et la peur contemporaine de l’objectivation unilatérale forgent essentiellement les significations respectives de la liberté comme autochtonie, rédemption, sécurité et réinsertion du sens.D’autre part, cette même analyse fait apparaître la dialectique négative 1 de l’idée de liberté : ce dont les idéaux de liberté veulent émanciper l’homme constitue du même coup et nécessairement le contenu motivationnel qui le conduit à s’aliéner. Dès lors, après avoir retracé de manière non exhaustive le contexte génétique de chaque paradigme philosophique, les chapitres déploient la dynamique régressive de l’idée de liberté, de telle façon qu’en chacune de ses formulations, elle engendre une nouvelle forme d’aliénation. Apparaît par là la dialectiquede la praxis au sein de laquelle l’idée de liberté devient mythe et mobilise des mécanismes psychologiques à la faveur desquels l’aspiration à l’émancipation se mue en désir d’adaptation et d’obéissance.Aussi le fil directeur tissé par ma thèse est-il que l’histoire de la philosophie fournit des éléments fondamentaux non seulement pour réveiller les sens du terme « liberté » confusément sédimentés dans notre usage discursif, mais aussi pour comprendre le rôle essentiel de l’idée de liberté dans l’imaginaire social. / The idea of Freedom and its Negative Dilaectics : from the History of the Concept to its Practical Contradictions.
3

Desenvolvimento econômico e biossegurança: uma análise crítica ética, jurídica, econômica e social da utilização dos organismos geneticamente modificados

Gomes, Maria Rosália Pinfildi 23 January 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Rosalia Pinfildi Gomes.pdf: 2013981 bytes, checksum: 87e09ff40b78b1c122ecd2fd1bc70789 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / One frequently resorts to science to legitimize the primacy attributed to Biotechnology and to the privileged protection granted to the rights of intellectual property that are conferred on it. Therewith, there is a tendency to accept, as a presupposition, that the future must and will be shaped by the biotechnological advances. Therefore, any criticism to the development of new technologies seems to constitute an opposition to the unfolding of the future and to science itself. In this dissertation we intend to inquire what values inform science, since it sets the course of this development, remaining for the global economy the role of providing the structures to its effective implementation. There seems to be a race towards the legitimization, founded on the authority and prestige of science, of the development and use of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs); science, however, does not authorize such legitimization. On the contrary, the Genetically Modified Organisms which promise an agricultural revolution bear the mark of the political economy of globalization, given that its development has been taken as an objective of the global neoliberal economy, as well as a means of strengthening its structures. / Freqüentemente recorre-se à ciência para legitimar a prioridade atribuída à Biotecnologia e à proteção privilegiada concedida aos direitos de propriedade intelectual que lhe são conferidos. Com isso há uma tendência a aceitar, como pressuposto, que o futuro deverá ser, e será modelado pelos avanços biotecnológicos. Por isso, qualquer crítica ao desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias parece constituir uma oposição ao desdobrar do futuro e à própria ciência. Na presente dissertação pretende-se questionar que valores informam a ciência, já que é ela que define a rota, restando à economia global fornecer as estruturas para sua efetiva implementação. Parece estar ocorrendo uma corrida visando à legitimação do desenvolvimento e emprego de Organismos Geneticamente Modificados (OGMs) na autoridade e prestígio da ciência, contudo, a ciência não autoriza tal legitimação. Ao contrário, os Organismos Geneticamente Modificados que prometem uma revolução agrícola -, trazem a marca da economia política da globalização, haja vista que seu desenvolvimento tem sido tomado, como um objetivo da economia neoliberal global, bem como um meio de fortalecer suas estruturas.

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