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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ativismo judicial e materializa??o das pol?ticas p?blicas infanto-juvenis na constitui??o da rep?blica: Fixa??o de planos ideais de atua??o para os atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos (SGD)

Pereira J?nior, Marcus Vin?cius 02 December 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcusVPJ_DISSERT.pdf: 1086624 bytes, checksum: ffb0fa1428d93858078d6feaac4aa0fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-02 / The research arose from the necessity of showing ways to be followed by the actors of the System Guaranteeing Rights of the Child and Adolescent (SGD), regarding the implementation of rights for young people, because the legislation in force in Brazil is currently considered a model around the world and, paradoxically, the fundamental rights of children and adolescents are not met, even with the constitutionally guaranteed priority. Thus, the study investigates the fundamentality rights for young people, enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic, as well as the ways of effectiveness of these rights through the actions of actors of the System Guaranteeing Rights, especially the judiciary. Focusing realized, studying theories of fundamental rights, especially Structuring a Theory of Law (Strukturiende Rechtslehre), Friedrich M?ller, who emphasizes the need for analysis of social reality in the application of the rule of law. Study also the public budget and public policies concerning children and adolescents, with emphasis on preparation of budget laws and the process of discussion, deliberation, choice and implementation of public policies for children and teenagers. It then presents the typical functions of the members of System Guaranteeing Rights, as well as prepare a plan for optimum performance for each of the actors, with emphasis on analysis of the implementation of public policies at the municipal level. Finally, it analyzes the theory of separation of three powers, and discusses the positive and negative factors for judicial intervention, concluding that the Courts can consider the action activist, from finding the omission of the Executive and legislative branches, as regards the implementation of the rights of children and adolescents, as well as the rights of children and young people are not realized in most cases, due to the omission of actors of the System Guaranteeing Rights / A pesquisa surgiu da necessidade de apresenta??o de caminhos a seguir por parte dos atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos da Crian?a e Adolescente (SGD), no que se refere ? concretiza??o dos direitos infanto-juvenis, pois a legisla??o em vigor no Brasil atualmente ? considerada modelo em todo o mundo e, contraditoriamente, os direitos fundamentais das crian?as e adolescentes n?o s?o concretizados, mesmo diante da prioridade absoluta garantida constitucionalmente. Assim, o estudo investiga a fundamentalidade dos direitos infantojuvenis, consagrados na Constitui??o da Rep?blica, bem como as formas de efetiva??o dos referidos direitos, atrav?s da atua??o dos atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos, especialmente do Judici?rio. Com enfoque concretizador, estuda algumas teorias dos direitos fundamentais, especialmente a Teoria Estruturante do Direito (Strukturiende Rechtslehre), de Friedrich M?ller, que ressalta a necessidade de an?lise da realidade social na aplica??o da norma jur?dica. Estuda, tamb?m, o or?amento p?blico e as pol?ticas p?blicas relativas ?s crian?as e adolescentes, com ?nfase na elabora??o das leis or?ament?rias e no processo de discuss?o, delibera??o, escolha e execu??o das pol?ticas p?blicas infanto-juvenis. Em seguida, apresenta as fun??es t?picas dos integrantes do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos, bem como elabora um plano de atua??o ideal para cada um dos atores, com ?nfase na an?lise da concretiza??o das pol?ticas p?blicas em ?mbito municipal. Por fim, analisa a teoria da separa??o dos tr?s poderes, e discute os fatores positivos e negativos relativos ? interven??o judicial, chegando-se ? conclus?o de que os Tribunais Superiores consideram poss?vel a atua??o ativista, a partir da constata??o da omiss?o por parte dos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo, no que se refere ? concretiza??o dos direitos das crian?as e adolescentes, bem como que os direitos infanto-juvenis n?o s?o concretizados, na maioria dos casos, em raz?o da omiss?o dos atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos

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