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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Aborto: um fen?meno sem lugar ? uma experi?ncia de plant?o psicol?gico a mulheres em situa??o de abortamento

Rebou?as, Melina S?fora Souza 27 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-22T00:00:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MelinaSeforaSouzaReboucas_TESE.pdf: 1506536 bytes, checksum: 1ea4855a9413cb151437328a54af22fd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-22T20:08:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MelinaSeforaSouzaReboucas_TESE.pdf: 1506536 bytes, checksum: 1ea4855a9413cb151437328a54af22fd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-22T20:08:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MelinaSeforaSouzaReboucas_TESE.pdf: 1506536 bytes, checksum: 1ea4855a9413cb151437328a54af22fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / O presente estudo discorre sobre a experi?ncia de um servi?o de plant?o psicol?gico na Maternidade Escola Janu?rio Cicco (MEJC), na cidade de Natal, e apresenta como objetivo principal investigar os limites e as possibilidades dessa pr?tica, ao oferecer atendimento para mulheres em situa??o de abortamento. O Minist?rio da Sa?de considera o aborto um grave problema de sa?de p?blica no Brasil e reconhece as repercuss?es que este provoca na vida pessoal e familiar das mulheres, principalmente as jovens, em plena idade produtiva e reprodutiva, que, se n?o forem amparadas, podem sofrer graves sequelas f?sicas e psicol?gicas. Esta pesquisa insere-se no campo das pr?ticas psicol?gicas em institui??o, as quais visam oferecer, por meio de modalidades diversas, entre elas o plant?o psicol?gico, uma aten??o psicol?gica nas institui??es. A aten??o refere-se ao acolhimento daquele que sofre no momento da crise e nos mais diversos contextos onde se fa?a presente uma demanda. Os sentidos dessa experi?ncia foram analisados ? luz da hermen?utica heideggeriana, que busca um determinado aspecto da realidade que se pretende conhecer/compreender, acompanhando o pr?prio movimento do homem em sua exist?ncia. Elegeram-se a cartografia e o di?rio de bordo escrito na forma de narrativa como recursos que possibilitam uma aproxima??o da experi?ncia cotidiana. O plant?o foi realizado no setor de curetagem da MEJC, no per?odo de mar?o de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014, todas as ter?as e quintas, das 9h ?s 12h. A trama existencial destecida nessa experi?ncia revelou algumas possibilidades e limites da pr?tica do plant?o no contexto estudado. Entre as possibilidades, o plant?o favoreceu ?s mulheres em situa??o de abortamento a produ??o de novos sentidos, como: perceber a necessidade de retomar o cuidado de si; ver no encaminhamento para a psicoterapia uma possibilidade de lidar com a perda vivenciada ou com outras quest?es de suas vidas; ampliar suas possibilidades de escolha; repensar sua vida sexual e reprodutiva; e rever suas rela??es afetivas e seus projetos de vida. O plant?o apresentou-se como um dispositivo de cuidado em sa?de ao sensibilizar as mulheres a buscarem as condi??es necess?rias para cuidar de sua sa?de e a questionarem o que naquele ambiente era encarado como natural. O plant?o revelou-se como uma pr?tica condizente com as demandas da sa?de p?blica ao criar/inventar modos de atender ?s necessidades das mulheres. Al?m disso, promoveu uma abertura no horizonte t?cnico das mulheres, o que foi visto a partir do aparecimento de quest?es para al?m da sa?de f?sica. Quanto aos limites, algumas demandas extrapolaram o servi?o de plant?o e exigiram encaminhamento para acompanhamento psicol?gico e outros servi?os especializados. O plant?o n?o conseguiu abarcar a totalidade das demandas existentes no setor e n?o sensibilizou a equipe de sa?de em rela??o ? sua procura e a uma mudan?a de postura para al?m do saber t?cnico. Por?m, embora n?o tenha realizado mudan?as concretas nesse contexto, denunciou suas principais dificuldades, como o despreparo da equipe de sa?de em lidar com o aborto para al?m dos procedimentos t?cnicos e a precariedade da infraestrutura e dos servi?os oferecidos. Por fim, o plant?o representou uma morada para as mulheres em situa??o de abortamento, permitindo que o seu sofrimento tivesse um lugar. / The present paper discusses the experience of a psychological emergency attendance in Maternidade Escola Janu?rio Cicco (MEJC) in Natal and has as main objective to investigate the limits and possibilities of this practice in offering psychological care to women in abortion situation. The Ministry of Health considers the abortion a serious medical problem in Brazil and acknowledge the repercussions it causes in personal life and between the women?s family, most of all among the younger ones, in fully productive and reproductive age, that if not supported may suffer deep psychological and physical wounds. This research inserts itself in the field of psychological practices in institutions, by many ways, and aim to offer, by different approaches, among then the psychological emergency attendance, a psychological attention at the institutions. This attention refers to a care during the suffering at the time of crisis and in the many ways that the problem is present. The results were analyzed at a heideggerian hermeneutics optics, which search a determined aspect of reality that intends to know/understand, accompanied by the man?s own movement in existence. The cartography and the logbook were chosen in narrative form as a resource to allow the approximation of daily experience. The emergency psychological attendance was realized on curettage setor of MEJC between march of 2013 and february 2014 at tuesdays and Thursdays from 9h to 12h. The existential plot unveiled at this experience showed some possibilities and limits of emergency psychological attendance as studied. Among the possibilities, the emergency attendance helped the women that suffered an abortion to find new meanings, as: realize the need to self-care; see in the attendance a way to cope with the lost or other issues in their life?s; to enlarge the possibilities of her choice; to rethink her sex e reproductive life, and rethink her relationships and life projects. The attendance has proven itself as a health care mechanism showing the women the need to search for the necessary condition to self-care and to question what in that environment was saw as natural. The attendance showed itself as a suitable practice to the health care demand by creating/inventing ways of meet the woman needs. The attendance promoted an opening at the technical horizons of women?s, what was realized when the complaints moved past the physical health. As refered to the limits, some needs was beyond the emergency attendance service and demanded forwarding to regular psychological care or others specialized services. The service was not able to attend all of the demands of the sector. The attendance did not touched the medical staff to its need or made a change in posture to act beyond the technicality. The attendance, although has not made change in this context, was able to show the main difficulties, like the lack on prepare of the medical staff to deal with the abortion past beyond the technical procedure and the precariousness of the infrastructure of the services offered. At last, the attendance represented a shelter to the women in abortion situation, allowing the suffering to have a place.
2

Plant?o psicol?gico em um servi?o universit?rio de psicologia: a experi?ncia de aprimorandas / Psychological on duty attention in an improvement professional program held at a university psychology service: the experience of graduate students

Zanoni, Maria Rita de Lima 13 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Rita de Lima Zanoni.pdf: 629151 bytes, checksum: 9c24d167fff2cd471b136074d65f2afe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-13 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research aims to apprehend the experience being lived by three psychologists at graduation level, in becoming clinical psychologists, during the last month of a one year Improvement Professional Program, held at a University Psychology Service, with a focus on a clinical psychological practice named Psychological On Duty Attention. It is a differentiated clinical approach developed at institutions as an alternative to traditional psychotherapies. The theoretical fundaments to this study insert into Humanistic Psychology, more precisely into the Person Centered Approach, developed by the North American psychologist Carl R. Rogers in the 50 s of 20 th Century. It is a qualitative research developed in a phenomenology perspective. Two meetings of dialogical nature had been carried through, with duration of approximately ninety minutes, with the three participants in group. The following phenomenological analysis of the meeting evolved, from an understanding concerning of the specificity of each meeting to a broader understanding of the meanings of the experience in focus. One concludes that the experience of practicing the role of a psychological on duty adviser constitutes a privileged field of learning for the clinical psychologist. The acquired experience made possible to the participants the get in contact with several unexpected situations, contributing to the development of a differentiated listening, of a sharpened clinical perception, besides exciting a sense of responsibility extended in relation to the patients and to the community. Considering the intervention model that characterizes the Psychological On Duty Attention, one concludes that this mode of psychological clinical attention may contribute in significant way for the clinical education of the psychologist, by propitiating the practicing of certain facilitative attitudes - empathy, positive unconditional acceptance and congruence - conceived by Rogers as necessary and sufficient for a psychological helping relationship to be efficient. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apreender a experi?ncia de tornar-se psic?logo cl?nico, vivida por tr?s psic?logas em fase de conclus?o de um Programa de Aprimoramento Profissional, desenvolvido em um Servi?o Universit?rio de Psicologia, tendo como foco a pr?tica de uma modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica, denominada Plant?o Psicol?gico. Este Servi?o caracteriza-se como um enquadre cl?nico diferenciado, desenvolvido em institui??es como uma alternativa ?s psicoterapias tradicionais. A fundamenta??o te?rica deste estudo insere-se na Psicologia Humanista, mais precisamente na Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, desenvolvida pelo psic?logo norte americano Carl R. Rogers, na d?cada de 50, do s?culo XX. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho fenomenol?gico. Foram realizados dois encontros de natureza dial?gica, com dura??o de aproximadamente noventa minutos, com as tr?s participantes em grupo. Em seguida, a an?lise fenomenol?gica dos encontros evoluiu, de uma compreens?o acerca da especificidade de cada encontro para uma compreens?o mais ampla quanto aos significados da experi?ncia em foco. Concluiu-se que a pr?tica do Plant?o Psicol?gico constitui um campo privilegiado de aprendizagem para o psic?logo cl?nico. A experi?ncia adquirida possibilitou ?s participantes o contato com diversas situa??es inesperadas, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de uma escuta diferenciada, de uma percep??o cl?nica mais agu?ada, al?m de suscitar um senso de responsabilidade ampliado em rela??o aos clientes e ? comunidade. Ao considerar o modelo de interven??o que caracteriza o Plant?o Psicol?gico, conclui-se que esta modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica pode contribuir de modo significativo para a forma??o cl?nica do psic?logo, ao propiciar a pr?tica das atitudes facilitadoras - empatia, aceita??o positiva incondicional e congru?ncia - concebidas por Rogers como necess?rias e suficientes para que uma rela??o de ajuda psicol?gica possa ser eficaz.
3

Plant?o Psicol?gico: estudo fenomenol?gico em um Servi?o de Assist?ncia Judici?ria / Psychological emergency attendance: a phenomenological study in a Service of Judiciary Assistance

Mozena, Helen 17 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Helen Mozena.pdf: 700969 bytes, checksum: 8c5f9754318f8b421ff5918fbfc50d36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-17 / This research had the proposal of understand the therapeutical potential of a clinical modality of psychological attention, called psychological emergency attendance, as being implanted by the researcher in the context of a Judiciary Assistance Service. It is based upon the humanist psychology proposal, specifically on Person Centered Approach (PCA), developed by the American psychologist Carl Rogers. It is fit in the qualitative research modality, characterizing itself as research intervention. The researcher remained attending emergencies in the Service during two days, every week, for nine months. The subjects that participated indirectly on the study were those who had requested the psychological emergency attendance and agreed to participate on the research. The adopted method was the phenomenological, and the inter-subjective experience of the researcher lived during the attendance, was the analysis object. Thus, narratives had been written that had brought to light significant elements of the lived experience in the attendance. It had evidenced that the presence of a psychologist in the context of the Judiciary Assistance Service contributed so that the institution could offer a psychological listening differentiated to persons and their demands. The customers had appropriated of the psychological attendance space their own way, which made possible to attribute new meanings to the juridical complaints. Therefore, it was possible to offer privileged space to the psychological suffering so that it could also be expressed and received in that context, working as a facilitative instrument of the self growing tendency. The psychological attendance did not occur only in the formal attendance with the customers, but also on contact with employees and trainees who spontaneously looked for psychological help. Thus, it was possible to know the practical meaning of the psychological emergency attendance in this context, its limits and potentialities and legitimize it as clinical psychological attention modality suited with the clientele and the Service. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender a potencialidade terap?utica de uma modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica cl?nica, denominada plant?o psicol?gico, ao ser implantada pela pesquisadora no contexto de um Servi?o de Assist?ncia Judici?ria. Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos da psicologia humanista, especificamente na Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP), desenvolvida pelo psic?logo norte-americano Carl Rogers. Enquadra-se na modalidade de pesquisa qualitativa, caracterizando-se como pesquisa interven??o. A pesquisadora permaneceu de plant?o no Servi?o durante dois dias, semanalmente, por um per?odo de nove meses. Participaram do estudo indiretamente todas as pessoas que procuraram pelo atendimento no plant?o psicol?gico e concordaram em participar da pesquisa. O m?todo adotado foi o fenomenol?gico, sendo a experi?ncia intersubjetiva da pesquisadora, vivida durante os atendimentos, o objeto de an?lise. Assim, foram redigidas narrativas que trouxeram ? luz elementos significativos da experi?ncia vivida nos atendimentos. Constatou-se que a presen?a de uma plantonista no contexto do Servi?o de Assist?ncia Judici?ria contribuiu para que a institui??o pudesse oferecer uma escuta psicol?gica diferenciada ?s pessoas e suas demandas. Os clientes apropriaram-se do espa?o de atendimento psicol?gico a sua pr?pria maneira, o que lhes permitiu atribuir ?s queixas de natureza jur?dica novos significados. Portanto, foi poss?vel disponibilizar um espa?o privilegiado para que o sofrimento psicol?gico tamb?m pudesse ser expresso e acolhido naquele contexto, funcionando como instrumento potencializador da tend?ncia atualizante. O plant?o psicol?gico n?o ocorreu apenas durante os atendimentos formais aos clientes, mas tamb?m na conviv?ncia com funcion?rios e estagi?rios que buscaram espontaneamente ajuda psicol?gica. Sendo assim, foi poss?vel conhecer o sentido da pr?tica do plant?o psicol?gico neste contexto, seus limites e potencialidades, e legitim?-la como uma modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica cl?nica condizente com a clientela e o Servi?o.
4

Plant?o psicol?gico em institui??o de longa perman?ncia para idosos: um estudo fenomenol?gico / Psychological on duty service in long term elderly institutions: a phenomenological study

Ramos, Ma?sa Tordin 06 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maisa Tordin Ramos.pdf: 1073745 bytes, checksum: 4bc3d03e5da060c0240cfca964a7180d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-06 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research aims to understand and interpret, phenomenologicaly, the therapeutic potencial of psychological on duty services provided by the researcher in a Long Term Elderly Institution located in the interior of the state of S?o Paulo. During eight months, once a week, the researcher remained at the Institution and sessions occured according to the spontaneous demand of those residing there. The theoretical reference was Person Centered Approach developed by north american psychologist Carl Rogers. After each session a narrative was built, containing the most significant elements of the clients' experience as apprehended by the researcher during the clinical event. Based on these individual narratives a synthetic narrative was built developing an interpretation of the meaning of the psychological service when offered to institutionalized elderly people. The results of this study indicate that making available a clinical psychological intervention of this kind - on duty service- in an elderly institution such as this one gave the elderly a unique opportunity of attention, characterized by an attitude of empathy and unconditional positive regard. The basic elements experienced by the clients were: a) they felt welcomed, respected and understood in their complaints and personal yearnings; b) they were able to regain the individuality they had lost in the process of institutionalization; c) they came in contact with their psychological necessities, beyond their physical needs; d) they had a sense of ligitimacy, of being capable of exercising more motivating activities that than those prescribed in their daily routine; e) they also imprinted new meaning to the process of aging, including the importance of sharing feelings and engaging in new projects. This research points to more wholesome alternatives to the care of elderly, who are at the brink of a future where they will be a significant portion of the population; in this way signalizing important challenges to be assumed by psychologists, both researchers and professionals. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender e interpretar fenomenologicamente a potencialidade terap?utica de atendimentos de plant?o psicol?gico, disponibilizados pela pesquisadora em uma institui??o de longa perman?ncia para idosos, localizada no interior do estado de S?o Paulo. A pesquisadora permaneceu na institui??o uma vez por semana, durante oito meses e os atendimentos ocorreram a partir da demanda espont?nea das pessoas que l? residiam. Dez dois dezoito idosos institucionalizados foram atendidos em sess?es individuais e tr?s em sess?es grupais. O plant?o tamb?m ocorreu durante o desenvolvimento de atividades rotineiras da institui??o. O referencial te?rico adotado foi a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, desenvolvida pelo psic?logo norte-americano Carl Rogers. Ap?s cada atendimento foi constru?da uma narrativa contendo os elementos mais significativos da experi?ncia dos clientes da forma como a pesquisadora os apreendeu no acontecer cl?nico. A partir destas narrativas individuais foi constru?da uma narrativa s?ntese contendo uma interpreta??o sobre o sentido do plant?o psicol?gico quando oferecido a idosos institucionalizados. Concluiu-se que disponibilizar uma interven??o psicol?gica cl?nica como o plant?o em uma institui??o desta natureza possibilitou aos idosos um espa?o diferenciado de aten??o, caracterizado por atitudes de empatia e considera??o positiva incondicional. Os principais elementos da experi?ncia vivida pelos clientes podem ser assim resumidos: a) sentiram-se acolhidos, respeitados e compreendidos em rela??o a queixas e anseios pessoais; b) puderam resgatar a individualidade perdida no processo de institucionaliza??o; c) entraram em contato com suas necessidades psicol?gicas para al?m das limita??es f?sicas; d) sentiram-se legitimados como pessoas capazes de exercer atividades mais motivadoras do que aquelas previstas na rotina di?ria; e) imprimiram novos significados ao processo de envelhecimento, inclusive a import?ncia de compartilhar sentimentos e empreender novos projetos. Esta pesquisa aponta alternativas para o cuidado integral ?s pessoas idosas no limiar de um futuro no qual ser?o parcela significativa da popula??o. Neste sentido, sinaliza desafios importantes a serem assumidos pelos profissionais e pesquisadores da ?rea de psicologia.
5

Plant?o psicol?gico: uma contribui??o da cl?nica junguiana ? aten??o psicol?gica na sa?de / Emergency psychological attendance: a contribution of the jungian clinic to the psychologic health care

Furigo, Regina C?lia Paganini Louren?o 05 December 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Regina Celia Furigo.pdf: 8832692 bytes, checksum: 54938673017ec631e8aa17d399c05061 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-05 / The purpose of the present study was to analyze the Psychologic Attention available on the Emergency Psychological Attendance to the users of a Universitary Clinicschool generated from the experiences of emergency psychologists, patients, and Supervisor-researcher. The used methodology was based on a phenomenologic research from the study of ten cases in clinic attendance of individuals who spontaneously sought the cited service. It is important to note that the emergency attendance was offered for free by a convenant between the cited University and the Brasilian Public Heath System (SUS). The cases were treated and analyzed in the light of Jungian referencial. The attendance was carried out by six emergency psychologists previously selected and with a minimum of one year experience in clinical attendance. Three sessions were carried out for each patient and also a follow-up interview, was performed a month after the end of the Emergengy psychological attendance process. The group of emergency psychologists had a weekly supervision during the six month the research was performed. A detailed report of the clinical work as well as the personal perceptions of the emergency psychologists was delivered for each case of the program. The same has occurred with the supervisor-researcher who was responsible for the follow up interviews which reflected the patients feelings about the research. As a result, it was generated pool of ten reports from the psychologists about the attended patients?processes, ten follow-up interviews and ten perception reports from the supervisor-researcher about her personal understanding of the process as a whole. The emergency psychologists? reports, as well as the data obtained on the follow-up interview were divided in unities of significate which possibilitate the elaboration of specific syntheses, both from the emergency psychologist and the patient and from the supervisor-researcher. Thus, it was obtained three general syntheses refering to the lived element related to the research focus. The main results obtained show that, when the Emergency Psychological Attendance empathizes with the patient who needs psychological care, in the exact moment of his (her) crysis, treats with different times: one internal ( the patient time) and other external (the chronological time) and thus reaches such relevant results as to the contention of anguish in a brief time. Both Emergency Psychologists and patients experience a highly rich moment for their psyche, which makes viable the archetype of the wounded physician which, when constelating, assists the patient to recapture the hability to carry out his (her) autocure. Therefore, it is considered that Intervention Model used in the Emergency Psychological Attendance arises as an enormous hope of speeding and dinamizing the clinical services delivered by Psychology, enhancing the resources of this science for people who needs it within the health care field. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a Aten??o Psicol?gica disponibilizada no Servi?o de Plant?o Psicol?gico, aos usu?rios de uma Clinica-Escola Universit?ria, a partir das experi?ncias de Plantonistas, Clientes e Supervisora-Pesquisadora. Quanto ? quest?o metodol?gica, foi conduzida uma pesquisa fenomenol?gica a partir do estudo do atendimento cl?nico de dez casos referentes a pessoas que recorreram ao Servi?o de forma espont?nea. Ressalte-se que o acompanhamento foi oferecido de forma gratuita pelo conv?nio estabelecido entre a Universidade em quest?o e o SUS. Os casos foram atendidos e analisados ? luz de referencial junguiano. O atendimento foi realizado por seis plantonistas previamente selecionados e com no m?nimo um ano de experi?ncia em interven??es dessa natureza. Ocorreram tr?s sess?es por paciente mais uma entrevista de follow up, realizada um m?s ap?s o t?rmino do processo do Plant?o. O grupo de plantonistas foi supervisionado semanalmente durante os seis meses de realiza??o da pesquisa. Entregou relat?rio pormenorizado do seu trabalho cl?nico bem como de suas percep??es pessoais sobre o significado do Plant?o para cada caso. O mesmo ocorreu com a supervisora pesquisadora, encarregada das entrevistas de follow up, que no caso constituiu-se na voz do paciente dentro da pesquisa. Gerou-se ent?o um conjunto de dez relatos dos plantonistas sobre os processos dos clientes atendidos, dez entrevistas de follow up e dez relatos de percep??o da supervisora pesquisadora sobre seu entendimento pessoal daquele processo como um todo. Os relatos dos plantonistas, assim como os dados obtidos na entrevista de follow up foram divididos em unidades de significado que possibilitaram a elabora??o de s?nteses espec?ficas, tanto do plantonista, como do paciente e da supervisora pesquisadora. Obteve-se desse modo tr?s s?nteses gerais referentes ao elemento vivido, em rela??o ao foco da pesquisa. Os principais resultados foram que o Plant?o Psicol?gico ao colocar-se ao lado do paciente que necessita de atendimento psicol?gico no exato momento de sua crise lida com tempos diferentes: um interno (o tempo do paciente) e outro externo (o cronol?gico) e por isso consegue resultados t?o relevantes em termos de conten??o de ang?stias em um breve tempo. Plantonistas e Pacientes vivenciam um momento de encontro altamente fecundo para a psique de ambos, o que viabiliza a constela??o do arqu?tipo do curador ferido que, ao constelar-se, ajuda o paciente na retomada de sua capacidade de se autocurar, entre outros. Considera-se ent?o que o Modelo de Interven??o utilizado no Servi?o de Plant?o Psicol?gico desponta como uma grande esperan?a de agiliza??o e dinamiza??o dos servi?os cl?nicos prestados pela Psicologia, vindo a contribuir com uma gama maior de recursos que esta Ci?ncia pode colocar a servi?o de quem dela precisa dentro da ?rea da Sa?de.
6

Plant?o psicol?gico: o processo de mudan?a psicol?gica sob a perspectiva da psicologia humanista / Psychological on duty service: Psychological change process under the humanistic psychology approach

Perches, Tatiana Hoffmann Palmieri 18 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Hoffmann Palmieri Perches.pdf: 677571 bytes, checksum: 3f4a1d88c21b3eabdd535c7e46627b0d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-18 / This research aimed to bring about essential elements present in the psychological change process that is triggered by the psychological on duty service on the clients; this modality of psychological intervention is characterized by a unique session encounter. One or two meetings afterwards are also possible. This study is based on the Person Centered Approach, developed by Carl Rogers. It took place in a psychological service offered to the staff of a General Hospital in the countryside of S?o Paulo state. It was adopted the phenomenological method with a Husserl s inspiration which is compatible with the epistemological principles of humanistic psychology. It was possible to make an analysis of the elements that were present in the researcher and clients? inter-subjective experiences. This modality of psychological intervention, so called, psychological on duty service, when it is practiced according to the person centered approach, suggests that the professional on duty adopts facilitating attitudes of unconditional positive regard, empathic comprehension and congruency or authenticity. These attitudes constitute the therapist-client relation and they are close in the meaning to the dialogic and mutuality encounter performed by Buber. Four narratives were stated by the researcher from the sessions, based on fragments of sessions from the psychological on duty service, which represent the essential elements of the experience, taken from the process. The narratives enlighted elements of psychlogical nature which suggest the actualization of the self-knowledge potential of the clients, along with the personnal autonomy. The concept of significative psychological change refers to the simbolization process with the meaning given to experiences, from the psychological helping relation. The researcher concluded that a constructive changing process was triggered in the clients in the psychological on duty service context. The elements that facilitated this simbolization process may be these: client s spontaneous search for help, motivated by his feeling of vulnerability the anguish experience promoted; the on duty service proposal that is limited to a single session which encourages the stablishment of an important affective feeling in an intersubjective nature; an authentic emotional availability in the professional, which is visible by the unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruency, that became essential for the important stablishment of a process of psychological growth, when communicated to the client and the fact of being in a mutual relation, in the buberian meaning, allowing that the adequate simbolization happens from genuine talking and listening during the process. The psychological on duty service as a psychological intervention which legitimates client?s emergential demand represents an important alternative for psychological attention in institutions due to its inclusive and innovative clinical psychological proposal. / Esta pesquisa objetivou evidenciar como um processo de mudan?a psicol?gica ? desencadeado no cliente a partir do atendimento de plant?o psicol?gico. Baseou-se nos pressupostos da ACP - Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, desenvolvida por Carl Rogers. Foi realizada no contexto de um servi?o de plant?o psicol?gico disponibilizado a funcion?rios de um Hospital Geral do interior do estado de S?o Paulo. Adotou-se o m?todo fenomenol?gico de inspira??o husserliana que ? compat?vel com os princ?pios epistemol?gicos da psicologia humanista, possibilitando uma an?lise dos elementos presentes na experi?ncia intersubjetiva vivida nas sess?es de plant?o, pela pesquisadora/plantonista e os clientes. Esta modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica denominada plant?o psicol?gico, quando praticada ? luz da ACP, prop?e que o plantonista adote atitudes facilitadoras de considera??o positiva incondicional, compreens?o emp?tica e congru?ncia ou autenticidade. Estas atitudes constituidoras da rela??o psicoterapeuta/cliente aproximam-se do conceito de encontro dial?gico desenvolvido por Buber. A pesquisadora construiu quatro narrativas a partir dos atendimentos realizados, com base em fragmentos das sess?es de plant?o psicol?gico que representam os elementos essenciais apreendidos. Estas sugerem a presen?a de um processo de atualiza??o do potencial de auto conhecimento por parte dos clientes que lhes possibilitou readquirir a autonomia pessoal. Entende-se, nesta pesquisa, por processo de mudan?a psicol?gica significativa a atribui??o de significados ?s experi?ncias ou sentido ?s ang?stias, a partir de um processo de simboliza??o. Desta forma, as narrativas descreveram o processo de mudan?a num sentido positivo na dire??o de uma simboliza??o adequada das experi?ncias vividas. Concluiu-se que os elementos que facilitaram este processo de simboliza??o foram a busca espont?nea do cliente, motivada pela vulnerabilidade desencadeada pela experi?ncia de ang?stia; a dimens?o temporal, vista como uma possibilidade de atualiza??o da historicidade, por meio da peculiaridade deste encontro intersubjetivo; o estar em rela??o no sentido buberiano - evidenciando a import?ncia da reciprocidade e da mutualidade na rela??o, uma vez que a simboliza??o adequada ocorre a partir da fala e da escuta genu?na de ambos, plantonista e cliente, ao longo do processo; uma disponibilidade emocional aut?ntica por parte do plantonista traduzida por atitudes de aceita??o positiva incondicional, empatia e congru?ncia, essenciais no desencadeamento de um processo de crescimento psicol?gico no qual a busca pelo sentido das experi?ncias vividas ? mobilizada e potencializa um produtivo reencontro consigo mesmo. Concluiu-se, ainda, que o Plant?o Psicol?gico como uma interven??o que legitima a demanda imediata do cliente representa uma alternativa importante de aten??o psicol?gica em institui??es, ao constituir-se em uma proposta inovadora por seu car?ter inclusivo.

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