Présenté en deux parties, un essai et une création, ce mémoire se veut une première exploration de la présence du polyamour dans la littérature québécoise. Alors que la monogamie règne toujours en maître du « vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d’enfants » dans la plupart des fictions littéraires, le modèle polyamoureux – posant qu’il est possible et acceptable d’aimer plus d’une personne et d’entretenir plusieurs relations amoureuses à la fois – s’inscrit comme un nouveau possible. Considérant ce modèle comme une critique de la monogamie institutionnelle et de la contrainte à cette dernière (ou mononormavité), la présente recherche étudie la représentation du polyamour dans trois romans québécois : C’est la faute au bonheur d’Arlette Fortin (2001), Ainsi font-elles toutes de Clara Ness (2005) et Tarquimpol de Serge Lamothe (2007). L’étude du nombre de partenaires impliqués, de leur configuration et du contrat établi dans chaque cellule amoureuse permet de mettre en lumière les éléments communs ou exclusifs à chaque récit et de comparer leurs discours. L’essai est suivi d’un court roman racontant l’irruption d’une cinquième personne dans un appartement où les colocataires partagent déjà leur amour, leurs ressources et, occasionnellement, leur sexualité. Cette création se pose à la fois en continuation et en opposition avec les romans étudiés, en évitant les pièges hétéronormatifs présents dans ces derniers, et en intégrant le polyamour dans le quotidien des personnages.

<p>Poly, to live in several loving and intimate relationships at the same time, is one alternative to the mono norm. In Sweden polygamy is illegal yet in recent years poly has slowly started to enter the hetero normative political agenda and raise debate in the media. But what does poly mean, and how do those who identify with this type of relationship describe it in contrast to mono? The theoretical framework is based on a structural viewpoint of the changes in the organisation of the family and the growing de-traditionalism of society. Amongst other I use a Foucauldian perspective to explain the structural shift (yet not replacement) between an Alliance pattern and a Sexuality pattern. Other theories in use are that of the emerging ideal of The Pure Relationship and Queer Tendencies. The essay draws its empirical results from seven e-mail and/or face interviews with individuals who identify with poly. The results show that if poly and mono are both understood as expression of the pure relationship they are potentially not so different. Yet the stigma and the lack of role models show that there is much needed public debate about it to unleash it from old discourses that still seem to uphold the equation that love equals two partners. Drawing attention to queer mechanism and the initiated process of the decentralisation of the heterosexual norm, I speculate that in the future polygamy must not be a foreign concept in Swedish society.</p>

Poly, to live in several loving and intimate relationships at the same time, is one alternative to the mono norm. In Sweden polygamy is illegal yet in recent years poly has slowly started to enter the hetero normative political agenda and raise debate in the media. But what does poly mean, and how do those who identify with this type of relationship describe it in contrast to mono? The theoretical framework is based on a structural viewpoint of the changes in the organisation of the family and the growing de-traditionalism of society. Amongst other I use a Foucauldian perspective to explain the structural shift (yet not replacement) between an Alliance pattern and a Sexuality pattern. Other theories in use are that of the emerging ideal of The Pure Relationship and Queer Tendencies. The essay draws its empirical results from seven e-mail and/or face interviews with individuals who identify with poly. The results show that if poly and mono are both understood as expression of the pure relationship they are potentially not so different. Yet the stigma and the lack of role models show that there is much needed public debate about it to unleash it from old discourses that still seem to uphold the equation that love equals two partners. Drawing attention to queer mechanism and the initiated process of the decentralisation of the heterosexual norm, I speculate that in the future polygamy must not be a foreign concept in Swedish society.