Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-01T11:52:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KamillaSthefanyAndradeDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2163818 bytes, checksum: 94d1912ed20bf266eadd849868598a78 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-02T13:10:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KamillaSthefanyAndradeDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2163818 bytes, checksum: 94d1912ed20bf266eadd849868598a78 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-02T13:10:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KamillaSthefanyAndradeDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2163818 bytes, checksum: 94d1912ed20bf266eadd849868598a78 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Independente do reconhecimento jur?dico, diaristas s?o trabalhadoras que prestam servi?os por at? dois dias por semana para um mesmo tomador de servi?o. A ocupa??o das diaristas ? marcada pela manuten??o de um sistema estratificado de g?nero e classe, o que ajuda a refor?ar desigualdades, agregando-se a isso outra dimens?o: a idade. O n?mero de pessoas que trabalham como Diarista vem crescendo, principalmente nos grandes centros metropolitanos. Mais recentemente, esse tipo de trabalho tem sido estudado pela Psicologia do Trabalho, notadamente pela Psicologia Social do Trabalho. Diante disso, esta pesquisa busca compreender o processo de significa??o do trabalho para diaristas que atuam na cidade de Natal, no Rio Grande do Norte. Baseando-se, essencialmente, na teoria da atividade, esta disserta??o entende significados como constru??es mediadas pela atividade concreta. Para tanto, 12 diaristas foram entrevistadas e suas respostas foram analisadas a partir da constru??o de N?cleos de Significa??o. Neste estudo, inferimos e sistematizamos a constru??o de seis n?cleos de significa??o que t?m como foco: a) a trajet?ria ocupacional das diaristas; b) ferramentas, impedimentos e estrat?gias de enfrentamento para a execu??o da atividade de trabalho; c) rela??es sociais no processo de trabalho; d) a percep??o da atividade de trabalho das diaristas; e) repercuss?es das mudan?as no mundo do trabalho sobre a atividade da diarista; e f) a constata??o do trabalho final. Na atividade humana da diarista h? a prescri??o de objetivos, regras e procedimentos relacionados aos resultados desejados e como fazer para alcan??-los, por?m, esse sistema ? din?mico, o que pode levar a semelhan?as e contradi??es no pr?prio sistema de atividade. Conseguimos confirmar os resultados com boa parte da literatura, principalmente nos quesitos que desvelam a precariza??o do trabalho, pois essa ocupa??o ainda carrega muito das estruturas das desigualdades brasileiras. Al?m das contribui??es desta pesquisa, constatamos uma s?rie de tem?ticas a serem estudadas futuramente. / Regardless of legal acknowledgement, there are female housekeepers who work on a daily hiring system that allows them to work on a maximum of two days a week for the same employer. Their occupation is marked by the perpetuation of a gender and social status stratified system, which yields the reinforcement of inequalities, and brings another dimension to the matter: age. The number of people with this sort of employment has been increasing, mainly in the great metropolitan areas. Recently, this kind of labor has been studied by Work Psychology, notedly by the Social Psychology of Work. Contemplating this data, this research seeks to understand the process of signification of work for the daily hired housekeepers, in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Basing essentially on the activity theory, this dissertation comprehends significances as constructions mediated by concrete activity. Therefore, 12 daily hired housekeepers were interviewed, and their answers analyzed according to the construction of Meaning Cores. In this study, we inferred and systematized the construction of six meaning cores that have as a focus: a) occupational trajectory of the housekeepers; b) tools, obstacles and strategies for facing the execution of the work activity; c) social relations in the working process; d) the perception of the housekeeping work activity; e) repercussions of the changes in the work area regarding daily hired housekeepers; and f) the conclusion about the final work. Within the human activity of housekeeping there is the prescription of objects, rules and procedures related to the desired results and how to reach them, however, it is a dynamic system, which can lead to similarities and contradictions in the activity itself. We were able to verify the results through a large amount of literature, mainly when it came to matters that unveil the precariousness of work, since this occupation still carries a lot of the structures of the unequal social scheme in Brazil. Aside from the contributions in this research, we brought up various themes that can be further studied.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:39:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ThelmaMFRAP.pdf: 574286 bytes, checksum: ed90ec4f6f20b1647f4dadb92a4d5860 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-10-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The elderly population growth in Brazil and in the world is an incontestable reality, arising from a significant declining rate in mortality and fertility, resulting from the remarkable improvements in the quality of life of the people. Associated with the introduction of new technologies in the medical area, these issues have been highly contributing for the increase of the population longevity. The numbers of the elderly in Brazil and in the world show female population predominance within the aging segment, a phenomenon known as the feminisation of the old-age . Aging, therefore, is nowadays one of the primary issues and that has been mobilizing the Brazilian s society, since the development raised from this new reality brought with it enormous challenges and complex social implications which are already felt in the daily lives of the societies. My work experience among some age groups has shown that aging is a much differentiated process which has instigated my interest in understanding why aging has to face an overwhelming and painful experience for some people and enriched and full of signification for others. Overviewing, this research aimed to understand the aging development through the analysis of the processes of signification and production of meaning that permeate the aging and the subjective well-being of three aged women participants of the Project Health and Citizenship on Third Age /CEFET-RN, that evidenced attitudes and behaviors concerning the integration and the activity toward the elderly population. The methodological strategy used was History of Life, starting from collecting data based on deep interviews. The analysis of data evidenced that the elderly well-being is a unique and distinct meaningful experience for each person, concerning each story of their lives within differentiated social, cultural, economic context, from this perspective one can demystify the concept of that aging occurs in a homogeneous way for everyone, everywhere and with the same rhythm. The narratives presented in this research showed the human development as being a dialectic, discursive and interactionist process which extends throughout the adult life and continues to the aging life. The guarantee that development and aging are a parallel phenomenon always in interdependence on the preceding phases of live, are corroborated within the studies. This present study confirms that the elderly population can be a phase of growth, personal realization and continued development, without disrespecting the heterogeneous and the subjectivity of the person who ages. Notifying those healthy and well-succeeded aging experiences, this issue has the intention to contribute to demystify the concept of aging as a social problem, illness needed to be treated, and the stereotypy of the elderly being dependent and unproductive / O aumento da popula??o idosa no Brasil e no mundo ? hoje uma realidade incontest?vel, fruto de significativas quedas nas taxas de mortalidade e fecundidade, decorrentes de uma destacada melhoria na qualidade de vida das pessoas. Associados ? introdu??o de novas tecnologias na ?rea m?dica, estes contextos v?m contribuindo de forma relevante para o aumento da longevidade das popula??es. Os n?meros da velhice no Brasil e no mundo exibem uma predomin?ncia da popula??o feminina junto ao segmento idoso, num fen?meno conhecido como feminiza??o da velhice . O envelhecimento, portanto, ? hoje uma quest?o priorit?ria e que vem mobilizando a sociedade brasileira, uma vez que as demandas geradas por essa nova realidade trazem consigo enormes desafios e implica??es sociais complexas que j? se fazem sentir no cotidiano das sociedades. Minha experi?ncia de trabalho junto a grupos de idosos tem mostrado que o envelhecimento ? um processo muito diferenciado, o que instigou meu interesse em compreender por que a velhice revela-se uma experi?ncia angustiante e penosa para algumas pessoas e enriquecedora e plena de significa??es para outras. Diante disso, esta pesquisa objetivou compreender a viv?ncia da velhice atrav?s da an?lise dos processos de significa??o e gera??o de sentidos que permeiam o envelhecimento e o bem-estar subjetivo de tr?s mulheres idosas participantes do Projeto Sa?de e Cidadania na Terceira Idade/CEFET-RN, que evidenciavam atitudes e comportamentos voltados para a integra??o e a atividade, diante da velhice. Utilizou-se a estrat?gia metodol?gica de Hist?ria de Vida, sendo a coleta de dados desenvolvida a partir de entrevistas em profundidade. A an?lise dos dados evidenciou que o bem-estar na velhice ? uma experi?ncia significada de maneira ?nica e distinta para cada pessoa, a partir de sua hist?ria de vida e do contexto social, cultural e econ?mico em que ela se insere, desmistificando assim a id?ia de que o envelhecimento acontece de maneira homog?nea para todos, em todos os lugares e no mesmo ritmo. As narrativas apresentadas nesta pesquisa revelaram o desenvolvimento humano como sendo um processo dial?tico, discursivo e interacionista que se estende por toda a vida adulta e prossegue na velhice. Corroboraram-se os estudos que garantem que desenvolvimento e envelhecimento s?o fen?menos paralelos, sempre em interdepend?ncia com as etapas precedentes da vida. Este trabalho confirma que a velhice pode ser uma fase de crescimento, realiza??o pessoal e desenvolvimento continuado, sem desconsiderar a heterogeneidade e a subjetividade das experi?ncias do sujeito que envelhece. Ao abordar experi?ncias de envelhecimento saud?vel e bem-sucedido, esta pesquisa tem a inten??o de contribuir para a desconstru??o da vis?o da velhice enquanto problema social, enquanto doen?a que precisa ser tratada, e do estere?tipo do velho enquanto ser dependente e improdutivo

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:39:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianaFM.pdf: 407951 bytes, checksum: 99feb7234d33b3d4b0bd326eb2616d52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-02-07 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Nerves has been perceived as generalized suffering with multiple complaints, such as pain and other physical sensations, usually followed by symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Even after medications have been prescribed, mainly psychotropic drugs to reduce these symptoms, exams aiming to discover the causes of the disorders, and a significant referral to health services, the problem tends to get progressively worse. The objective of this study is to characterize the diseases of clients who complain of nerves at the Unidade Mista de Felipe Camar?o, Natal/RN, through in depth interviews, allowing for the clarification of ideas, beliefs and the meanings attributed to nerves by that person; to identify the symptoms and to know how they interfere in daily activities; to investigate the causes attributed to the problem and their relation to the biographical and psychosocial context of the patient. Thirteen women, health service clients, aged 30 to 59 years old, participated in the research. It was observed that they perceive, feel and act in unique ways with relation to symptoms, as well as to the attributed explanations and treatments given, showing the influence of life conditions, family context and their own subjectivity. Daily concerns and overwhelming responsibilities in the domestic environment, which usually stem from their precarious survival conditions, as well as marital conflicts motivated by the inequity of gender relations, contribute to trigger this type of suffering. The methodology of the research itself proved to be crucial to the comprehension and understanding of the meanings attributed to the complaints as well as to the argumenting process and the redefinition of the illness experience. Therefore, the importance of interdisciplinary intervention must be emphasize and specially the role of listening as relevant intervention resource / A doen?a dos nervos tem sido conceituada como um sofrimento generalizado com m?ltiplas queixas, como dores e sensa??es corporais diversas, acompanhadas geralmente de sintomas de ansiedade e/ou depress?o. Mesmo com a prescri??o de medicamentos, sobretudo psicotr?picos, para reduzir esses sintomas e a solicita??o de exames para descobrir sua causa, h? uma recorr?ncia significativa aos servi?os de sa?de e um progressivo agravo do problema. O presente estudo objetiva caracterizar a doen?a dos nervos de usu?rios queixosos da Unidade Mista de Sa?de de Felipe Camar?o, Natal/RN, atrav?s de entrevistas em profundidade, permitindo esclarecer id?ias, cren?as e o sentido atribu?do pela pessoa ? sua queixa de nervos; identificar os sintomas e conhecer como estes interferem na vida cotidiana; investigar as causas atribu?das ao problema e a rela??o com o contexto biogr?fico e psicossocial. As participantes da pesquisa s?o 13 mulheres, entre 30 e 59 anos, usu?rias do servi?o. Constatou-se que elas percebem, sentem e atuam de forma singular sobre os sintomas, bem como sobre as explica??es atribu?das e os tratamentos dados, mostrando a influ?ncia das condi??es de vida, do contexto familiar e da pr?pria subjetividade. As preocupa??es do cotidiano e a sobrecarga de responsabilidades no ?mbito dom?stico, geralmente advindas das prec?rias condi??es de sobreviv?ncia, al?m dos conflitos conjugais permeados pelas desiguais rela??es de g?nero, contribuem para o desencadeamento desse tipo de sofrimento. O pr?prio m?todo da pesquisa mostrou-se crucial para a apreens?o e compreens?o dos significados atribu?dos ? queixa, e, tamb?m, para facilitar esse processo de reconstru??o e ressignifica??o da experi?ncia da doen?a. Salienta-se, portanto, a import?ncia de uma interven??o interdisciplinar ressaltando o papel da escuta como principal recurso

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaDA.pdf: 830797 bytes, checksum: e4e3ffec1d282c562c0d8311c0e7dfd6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-02-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) is a chronic and auto-immune disease that can affect several systems of one?s body, including the nervous system, causing several clinical evidences, which can put in risk the person?s life. Although the illness could manifest itself at any age or sex, studies indicate higher incidence among women. Its etiology points to the combination of genetic, hormonal and environmental factors. Due to the disease?s complexity, it is evident that it affects all the person?s life as a whole and not only its organic dimension. It is believed that the signification attributed to all the process of sickening influences its treatment, as well as the person?s capacity to cope with the difficulties and implicit profits involved in the process.In this study, eight women who were affected by SLE were interviewed, with the aim of examining carefully the processes of signification as well as the generation of meanings which permeate these women?s sickening processes. The analysis of their speeches evidences distinct forms of giving meaning to the process, regardless of the time of the diagnosis. The fact that the disease is incurable was shocking to all the participants, and it demanded changes in their lives, in order to detain a relative control of their condition. The majority of the participants were able to deal with these modifications, since strategies have been created to face the difficulties and thus to preserve their social life, without damaging their health. However, some of the participants did not obtain strenght to cope with the disease, eventually developing a depressive state. It is observed that not only SLE has innumerable ways of manifestation, but the experience of the illness is very subjective and dynamic. There are also several ways of expressing this experience, according to the implications in the social, cultural and economic context where the participants are inserted. This ratifies the necessity of a interdisciplinary approach to embrace SLE complexity. (310 words, 1.610 characters) / O l?pus eritematoso sist?mico (LES) ? uma doen?a cr?nica e auto-imune, que pode atingir v?rios ?rg?os e sistemas do corpo, incluindo o sistema nervoso, gerando diversos quadros cl?nicos que se tornam uma amea?a ? vida da pessoa. Embora a doen?a se manifeste em qualquer idade e sexo, estudos indicam maior incid?ncia entre as mulheres. Sua etiologia aponta para a combina??o de fatores gen?ticos, hormonais e ambientais. Devido ? sua complexidade, fica expl?cito que afeta toda a vida da pessoa e n?o apenas a dimens?o org?nica. Acredita-se que os sentidos atribu?dos a todo o processo de adoecer, influenciam no tratamento do LES e na forma da lidar com as dificuldades e percal?os impl?citos nesse processo. Foram assim realizadas entrevistas em profundidade com oito mulheres portadoras de LES objetivando aprofundar nos processos de significa??o e gera??o de sentidos permeando o processo de adoecer dessas participantes. A an?lise dos discursos evidencia distintas formas de dar sentido ao adoecer, n?o sendo significativo o tempo de diagn?stico nesse processo. O fato da doen?a n?o ter cura foi um choque para todas as participantes, exigindo mudan?as em suas vidas, a fim de manter um relativo controle da mesma. A maioria conseguiu lidar com essas modifica??es, criando estrat?gias para enfrentar as dificuldades e assim preservar sua vida social, sem trazer preju?zo a sua sa?de. Entretanto, outras, n?o conseguem potencializar for?as para conviver com a doen?a manifestando um constante estado depressivo. Observa-se assim que n?o ? s? o LES que tem in?meras maneiras de se apresentar, mas a experi?ncia da doen?a ? algo muito subjetivo e din?mico, tendo tamb?m diversas formas de express?o conforme as conseq??ncias advindas desse processo e suas implica??es a partir do contexto social, cultural e econ?mico em que as participantes est?o inseridas, ratificando assim, a necessidade de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que abarque essa complexidade

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaTMR.pdf: 675691 bytes, checksum: 8421c03f2a9a714352355d7c7ea5ed53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-06-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The high blood pressure is a multifactorial chronic disease which possesses emotional and social features in the illness appearance and evolution and in the adherence to the treatment which involves a decision-making through patient so that he or she process the necessary changes on harmful living habits. Adhesion, traditionally, it is referred to the patient to answer to the doctor orientations or of other health professional, about the appearance to the appointment with a doctor, about the use of medicine or lifestyle changes and maintaining this adhesion is the main problem to be overcame. It is expected the adhesion will ever be a continual, stable and satisfactory action, disregarding the complexity of subjectivity processes which permeate the sicken. This research aimed to investigate the difficulties which the person with high blood pressure has to adhere to the treatment, from the signification processes which give sense to the actions dealing with the adhesion. The study was carried out with 48 users of assistance program to the high blood pressure patient from Hospital Universit?rio from Natal RN, between 40-65 age. The answers were submitted to a double analysis process: 1) answer systematization in categories and codes and admission in statistical program SPSS (Statistical Package of Social Science), for generation of descriptive statistics; 2) Sense and signification analysis which permeated the deepener statement and interpretatively. The greater difficulties found are present on low-salt and law-calorie diets, in the dealing with everyday feeling and stress, being these factors cited as direct motive to the high blood pressure, regardless of interviewee s sex. It is observed there is not adhesion, but adhering, as an experienced everyday process. This work contributes with its results, assessing the used strategies by program with the aim of increasing the adhesion rates / A Hipertens?o Arterial ? uma doen?a cr?nica, multifatorial, possuindo caracter?sticas emocionais e sociais implicadas no aparecimento e evolu??o da doen?a e na ader?ncia ao tratamento, que envolve uma tomada de decis?o por parte do seu portador para que sejam processadas as mudan?as necess?rias nos h?bitos de vida nocivos. Ades?o, tradicionalmente, refere-se ao paciente atender ?s orienta??es do m?dico ou de outro profissional de sa?de, no comparecimento ?s consultas marcadas, no uso do medicamento ou mudan?as de estilo de vida e manter esta ades?o ? o grande problema a ser vencido. Espera-se que a ades?o seja uma a??o cont?nua, est?vel e satisfat?ria sempre, desconsiderando a complexidade dos processos de subjetiva??o que permeiam o adoecer. A pesquisa objetivou investigar as dificuldades que a pessoa portadora de hipertens?o tem de aderir ao tratamento, a partir dos processos de significa??o que d?o sentido ?s a??es lidando com a ades?o. O estudo foi realizado com 48 usu?rios do programa de assist?ncia ao hipertenso do Hospital Universit?rio de Natal/RN, com idade entre 40 e 65 anos. As respostas foram submetidas a um duplo processo de an?lise: 1) sistematiza??o das respostas em categorias e c?digos e ingresso no programa estat?stico SPSS (Statistical Package of Social Science), para gera??o de estat?sticas descritivas; 2) an?lise dos sentidos e significados que permearam os depoimentos de forma mais aprofundada e interpretativa. As maiores dificuldades encontradas est?o presentes na dieta hiposs?dica e hipocal?rica, no lidar com sentimentos e stress da vida di?ria, sendo esses fatores citados como motivo direto para o aumento da press?o arterial, independentemente do sexo dos entrevistados. Observou-se que n?o existe ADES?O e sim ADERINDO, como um processo vivenciado diariamente. Este trabalho contribui, com os seus resultados, para avaliar as estrat?gias utilizadas pelo programa, visando um aumento dos ?ndices de ades?o