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Showing 1 to 10 of 49 (0.049 seconds)Spelling suggestions: "subject:"croton conductivity"" "subject:"kroton conductivity""
| 1 |
Modification and Characterization of Nafion Perfluorinated Ionomer Membrane for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel CellsAhmad Nazir, Nadzrinahamin 29 July 2011 (has links)
No description available.
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| 2 |
Proton conducting polymer composite membrane development for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell applications.Luo, Hongze. January 2008 (has links)
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt / font-family: " / Times New Roman" / ," / serif" / ">The objective of this study was thus to prepare highly proton condictivity membranes that are cheap to manufacture and have low methanol permeability.   /   / </span></p>
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The Application of Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether)s for Proton Exchange MembraneHo, Chi-Jen 06 July 2011 (has links)
Three aromatic poly(arylene ether)s P2¡BP3¡BP4 were synthesized from bis(fluoride)4,4¡¨¡¨-Difluoro-3,3¡¨¡¨-bsi-trifluoromethyl-n¡¨-bisphenyl-[1,1¡¦;4¡¦,1¡¨;4¡¨,1¡¨¡¦;4¡¨¡¦,1¡¨¡¨]-quinquephenyl(n¡¨:2¡¨,3¡¨[G2];2¡¨,3¡¨,5¡¨[G3];2¡¨,3¡¨,5¡¨,6¡¨[G4]) with 4,4'-(9-Fluorenylidene)diphenol. The molecular weight of the polymer (Mw: 105-1.6¡Ñ105, PDI:1.5-2.2) was measured by gel permeation chromatography and the structure was confirmed by NMR spectra. Thermal stability was measured using Thermogravimetry and Thermomechanical Analysis. The polymer had a Td at 520¢J ~550¢J, and soft point at 310¢J. Young's modulus of polymer was (1.25-2.5Gpa). This polymer has high strength, modulus of elasticity, and thermal stability. The polymer consists of polyaromatic groups with bisfluoride monomer, (5, 6, 7 aromatic). We hypothesized that sulfonation of the polymer will exhibit high conductivity and great mechanical properties. Ion exchange capacities (IECs) were evaluated by acid¡Vbase titration. We sulfonated the polymer in order to apply to the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The results showed after sulfonation of P4, IEC is 3.3(meq/g), and sulfonation of P2 showed that its proton conductivity is 75% more than Nafion117 at 80¢J with 0.28(S/cm).
Keywords: proton exchange membrane, proton conductivity, Nafion, sulfonated, ion exchange capacity
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Proton conducting polymer composite membrane development for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell applications.Luo, Hongze. January 2008 (has links)
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt / font-family: " / Times New Roman" / ," / serif" / ">The objective of this study was thus to prepare highly proton condictivity membranes that are cheap to manufacture and have low methanol permeability.   /   / </span></p>
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多糖類由来電解質膜の溶媒透過挙動とプロトン伝導特性葛西, 裕 24 May 2010 (has links)
Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第15584号 / 工博第3296号 / 新制||工||1497(附属図書館) / 28105 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科材料化学専攻 / (主査)教授 瀧川 敏算, 教授 木村 俊作, 教授 長谷川 博一 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Proton conducting polymer composite membrane development for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell applicationsLuo, Hongze January 2008 (has links)
Philosophiae Doctor - PhD / The objective of this study was thus to prepare highly proton condictivity membranes that are cheap to manufacture and have low methanol permeability.
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Studies on Highly Ion-conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks by Postsynthetic Modification Methods / 合成後修飾法を用いた高イオン伝導性金属-有機構造体の開発に関する研究Sarango Ramírez, Marvin Kevin 24 September 2021 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23458号 / 理博第4752号 / 新制||理||1681(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻 / (主査)教授 北川 宏, 教授 吉村 一良, 教授 竹腰 清乃理 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM
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Poly(Organophosphazenes) with Azolylmethylphenoxy and Pyridinoxy Side Groups to be used as Proton Exchange Membranes in Fuel CellsEkanayake, Herath Mudiyanselage Sujeewani K. 01 December 2011 (has links)
No description available.
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Preparação e caracterização de compósitos SiO2/Nafion® e TiO2/Nafion® / Preparation and characterization of SiO2/Nafion® and TiO2/Nafion® Composites.Marcasso, Tatiani 10 June 2011 (has links)
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal a preparação e a caracterização de compósitos sílica/Nafion® e titânia/Nafion®, sendo o óxido a fase maioritária. A incorporação do Nafion® se deu durante o processo sol-gel. Foram testadas duas rotas sintéticas para a sílica, sendo uma delas catalisada por HNO3 e a outra por NH4OH, e uma rota, catalisada por HNO3, para a titânia. Posteriormente, as amostras foram calcinadas e analisadas por diversas técnicas. A DRX mostrou que as sílicas obtidas eram amorfas e que as amostras de titânia, por sua vez, apresentavam as fases cristalinas anatase e bruquita. A partir das análises de área superficial (BET) e tamanho de poros, verificou-se que um pH de hidrólise mais baixo leva a formação de sílica e compósitos com maiores áreas superficiais e distribuições unimodais de tamanho de poros (inferiores a 2 nm), e um pH mais elevado a uma distribuição mais larga. A incorporação do Nafion® leva a uma diminuição dos valores de área superficial. As amostras de titânia e seus compósitos apresentaram áreas superficiais mais baixas e distribuição de tamanho de poros semelhantes às obtidas para as amostras do grupo da sílica básica. As isotermas de adsorção de água mostraram que a sílica ácida e seus compósitos têm seus microporos saturados em aproximadamente 50% de UR (umidade relativa). Já nas amostras de sílica básica e seus compósitos, essa saturação parece ocorrer em 75% de UR, mas a partir de 84% de UR há um súbito aumento de adsorção. Todos os compósitos apresentaram menor capacidade de adsorver água com relação aos respectivos óxidos. Os resultados obtidos por Análise Térmica levam a crer que a sílica confere maior estabilidade térmica ao Nafion® ao passo que o TiO2 parece catalisar a decomposição do mesmo. As análises de Espectroscopia Vibracional no Infravermelho e no Raman, não apresentaram indícios de ligações químicas formais entre o Nafion® e as matrizes de sílica e titânia. As micrografias obtidas por MEV das amostras selecionadas revelaram morfologia semelhante para as amostras \"SiO2/Naf 15%\" mesmo após calcinação a 100 e 200°C e um aumento da porosidade nas amostras \"SiO2 b/Naf 5%\". Já nas amostras \"TiO2/Naf 15%\" notou-se a coalescência das partículas se refletindo numa menor rugosidade no material. A EIE mostrou que a incorporação do Nafion® nas matrizes de sílica trouxe significativo aumento de condutividade protônica para a sílica ácida e diminuição da mesma para a sílica básica. Os compósitos titânia/Nafion® analisados na forma de monolitos exibiram altos valores de condutividade protônica, principalmente em umidades relativas acima de 53%. / The main aim of this work is the preparation and characterization of silica/Nafion® and titania/Nafion® composites, with the oxides as the major phase. Nafion® was incorporated during the sol-gel process. Two synthetic routes were tested for silica: catalyzed by HNO3 and NH4OH, and an HNO3-catalyzed route was used for titania. Subsequently, the samples were calcined and analyzed by different techniques. XRD showed that the obtained silicas were amorphous and the samples of titania showed the anatase and brookite crystalline phases. From the analysis of surface area (BET) and pore size, it was found that at a lower hydrolysis pH both silica and its composites present larger surface areas and unimodal pore size distributions (less than 2 nm). At higher pH, a wider pore size distribution is observed. The incorporation of Nafion® leads to a decrease in surface area in all cases. Titania and its composites showed lower surface area and pore size distribution similar to those obtained for basic silica samples. The water adsorption isotherms showed that the acid-catalyzed silica and its composites have their micropores saturated at approximately 50% RH. In the basic-catalyzed silica samples and their composites, the saturation seems to occur at 75% RH, but above 84% RH a sudden increase in adsorption occurs. All composites exhibited lower water adsorption capacities when compared to the respective pure oxides. The Thermal Analysis results suggest that the silica thermally stabilizes the Nafion® while titania seems to catalyze the decomposition of it. Vibrational spectroscopy (Infrared and Raman) spectra showed no evidence of formal chemical bonds between Nafion,® and silica or titania. The SEM micrographs of selected samples reveal similar morphology for the samples \"SiO2/Naf 15%\" even after calcination at 100 and 200 °C, and a porosity increase in samples \"SiO2 b/Naf 5%\". In the \"TiO2/Naf 15%\" samples, particle coalescence was observed, which is reflected in a lower roughness in the material. According to EIS results the incorporation of Nafion® into the silica matrices caused significant increase in proton conductivity for acid silica and its reduction for the basic silica. The titania/Nafion® composites that were analyzed as monoliths exhibited high proton conductivity, mainly in relative humidities above 53%.
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Preparação e caracterização de compósitos SiO2/Nafion® e TiO2/Nafion® / Preparation and characterization of SiO2/Nafion® and TiO2/Nafion® Composites.Tatiani Marcasso 10 June 2011 (has links)
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal a preparação e a caracterização de compósitos sílica/Nafion® e titânia/Nafion®, sendo o óxido a fase maioritária. A incorporação do Nafion® se deu durante o processo sol-gel. Foram testadas duas rotas sintéticas para a sílica, sendo uma delas catalisada por HNO3 e a outra por NH4OH, e uma rota, catalisada por HNO3, para a titânia. Posteriormente, as amostras foram calcinadas e analisadas por diversas técnicas. A DRX mostrou que as sílicas obtidas eram amorfas e que as amostras de titânia, por sua vez, apresentavam as fases cristalinas anatase e bruquita. A partir das análises de área superficial (BET) e tamanho de poros, verificou-se que um pH de hidrólise mais baixo leva a formação de sílica e compósitos com maiores áreas superficiais e distribuições unimodais de tamanho de poros (inferiores a 2 nm), e um pH mais elevado a uma distribuição mais larga. A incorporação do Nafion® leva a uma diminuição dos valores de área superficial. As amostras de titânia e seus compósitos apresentaram áreas superficiais mais baixas e distribuição de tamanho de poros semelhantes às obtidas para as amostras do grupo da sílica básica. As isotermas de adsorção de água mostraram que a sílica ácida e seus compósitos têm seus microporos saturados em aproximadamente 50% de UR (umidade relativa). Já nas amostras de sílica básica e seus compósitos, essa saturação parece ocorrer em 75% de UR, mas a partir de 84% de UR há um súbito aumento de adsorção. Todos os compósitos apresentaram menor capacidade de adsorver água com relação aos respectivos óxidos. Os resultados obtidos por Análise Térmica levam a crer que a sílica confere maior estabilidade térmica ao Nafion® ao passo que o TiO2 parece catalisar a decomposição do mesmo. As análises de Espectroscopia Vibracional no Infravermelho e no Raman, não apresentaram indícios de ligações químicas formais entre o Nafion® e as matrizes de sílica e titânia. As micrografias obtidas por MEV das amostras selecionadas revelaram morfologia semelhante para as amostras \"SiO2/Naf 15%\" mesmo após calcinação a 100 e 200°C e um aumento da porosidade nas amostras \"SiO2 b/Naf 5%\". Já nas amostras \"TiO2/Naf 15%\" notou-se a coalescência das partículas se refletindo numa menor rugosidade no material. A EIE mostrou que a incorporação do Nafion® nas matrizes de sílica trouxe significativo aumento de condutividade protônica para a sílica ácida e diminuição da mesma para a sílica básica. Os compósitos titânia/Nafion® analisados na forma de monolitos exibiram altos valores de condutividade protônica, principalmente em umidades relativas acima de 53%. / The main aim of this work is the preparation and characterization of silica/Nafion® and titania/Nafion® composites, with the oxides as the major phase. Nafion® was incorporated during the sol-gel process. Two synthetic routes were tested for silica: catalyzed by HNO3 and NH4OH, and an HNO3-catalyzed route was used for titania. Subsequently, the samples were calcined and analyzed by different techniques. XRD showed that the obtained silicas were amorphous and the samples of titania showed the anatase and brookite crystalline phases. From the analysis of surface area (BET) and pore size, it was found that at a lower hydrolysis pH both silica and its composites present larger surface areas and unimodal pore size distributions (less than 2 nm). At higher pH, a wider pore size distribution is observed. The incorporation of Nafion® leads to a decrease in surface area in all cases. Titania and its composites showed lower surface area and pore size distribution similar to those obtained for basic silica samples. The water adsorption isotherms showed that the acid-catalyzed silica and its composites have their micropores saturated at approximately 50% RH. In the basic-catalyzed silica samples and their composites, the saturation seems to occur at 75% RH, but above 84% RH a sudden increase in adsorption occurs. All composites exhibited lower water adsorption capacities when compared to the respective pure oxides. The Thermal Analysis results suggest that the silica thermally stabilizes the Nafion® while titania seems to catalyze the decomposition of it. Vibrational spectroscopy (Infrared and Raman) spectra showed no evidence of formal chemical bonds between Nafion,® and silica or titania. The SEM micrographs of selected samples reveal similar morphology for the samples \"SiO2/Naf 15%\" even after calcination at 100 and 200 °C, and a porosity increase in samples \"SiO2 b/Naf 5%\". In the \"TiO2/Naf 15%\" samples, particle coalescence was observed, which is reflected in a lower roughness in the material. According to EIS results the incorporation of Nafion® into the silica matrices caused significant increase in proton conductivity for acid silica and its reduction for the basic silica. The titania/Nafion® composites that were analyzed as monoliths exhibited high proton conductivity, mainly in relative humidities above 53%.
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