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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Die vertragliche Erstreckung der Rechtskraft /

Claus, Marietta. January 1973 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Köln.
2

Die subjektiven Grenzen der Rechtskraft /

Marcus, Salo, January 1906 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Breslau, 1906. / Includes bibliographical references.[vii]-viii).
3

Die Abänderlichkeit formell rechtskräftiger Beschlüsse der streitigen Zivilgerichtsbarkeit

Gündner, Otto, January 1935 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Justus Liebig-Universität Giessen, 1935. / Includes bibliographical references.
4

Att avtala om rättskraft i dispositiva tvistemål : Särskilt om processuella avtal och negativ rättskraft / Regulating the binding effects of awards in civil disputes : Regarding procedural agreements and res judicata

Forssell, Emil January 2018 (has links)
Enligt 17:11 Rättegångsbalken (1942:740) gäller att en dom har rättskraft, vilket bland annat medför att samma sak inte kan tas upp och prövas av rätten igen (res judicata). Givet den negativa rättskraftens betydelsefulla rättsliga verkan och dess breda prekluderande effekt, ställer jag mig frågan om det är möjligt för parterna i dispositiva tvistemål att avtala om rättskraftens verkningar.
5

Le principe de concentration et le procès civil / The principle of concentration and the civil trial

Marque, Aurélie 27 October 2017 (has links)
Longtemps ignoré, le principe de concentration a reçu ses lettres de noblesse des mains du juge, dans le retentissant arrêt « Cesareo » du 7 juillet 2006. Une décennie plus tard, il est consacré par le pouvoir réglementaire et devient la clé de voûte du procès civil. Les exigences de réunion de la matière litigieuse encadrent désormais la liberté procédurale des parties dans la détermination de l’objet du litige. Principe directeur ou simple norme oublieuse des garanties du droit au procès équitable, la concentration inspire autant l’engouement que la défiance. Une étude apaisée de la relation entre le principe de concentration et le procès civil nécessite de redécouvrir ce principe. Ses origines et l’étendue de son champ d’application n’ont, à ce jour, jamais été étudiées. La dissimulation de la concentration derrière l’autorité de la chose jugée voile nombre de ses aspects. Identifier l’autonomie de la norme de concentration et sa valeur principielle est le but de la première partie de l’étude. Faire valoir sa légitimité par la mise en exergue de ses utilités est le dessein de la seconde partie. S’il est tentant de réduire le principe de concentration à la seule célérité des procédures, ses utilités sont en réalité bien plus riches. Une fois resitué parmi les autres principes du procès civil, il apparaît comme un modèle d’équilibre aux confins de l’efficience et de l’équité. Finalement, la compréhension de la relation entre le principe de concentration et le procès civil supposait de mettre en lumière l’existence et l’essence d’un principe directeur « émergent » dans un système normatif en quête de repères. / The longtime ignored principle of concentration had its important status restored by the judge in the resounding Cesareo case on the 7th of July 2006. A decade later, this principle is enshrined by the regulatory power as the back bone of the civil action. The procedural freedom of the parties in determining the object of litigation is henceforth conditioned by the clustering subject-matter in dispute. As a guideline or a simple rule defying the due process rights, the concentration principal raises the interest as much as the diffidence.The mediating analysis of the relationship between the civil trial and the principle of concentration implies revisiting the later. The sources and the extension of the scope have not yet been studied, as the principle was commonly dealt with in the res judicata perspective, thus concealing its ontological aspects. It was therefore essential, in the first part of the analysis, to identify it as an autonomous norm, as well as to determine the value as a principle. In the second part, its legitimacy was revealed by underlining the manifold usefulness of the principal that can no longer be reduced to a mere expediting proceedings tool. Among the principles of the civil process, the concentration is an equilibrium model between efficiency and equity. Understanding the relationship between the concentration principle and the civil trial ultimately revealed the existence and the essence of a guiding principle that “emerges” in a normative system in search of reference points.
6

Contribuição crítica ao estudo dos limites objetivos da coisa julgada / Critical contribution to the study of the objective limits of res judicata

Marques, Lilian Patrus 12 May 2014 (has links)
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo discorrer sobre os limites objetivos da coisa julgada e sobre sua eficácia preclusiva de forma crítica. Vive-se um momento de desconforto com relação ao instituto da coisa julgada material, na medida em que a estreiteza de seus limites objetivos permite o surgimento de decisões incompatíveis do ponto de vista lógico, e a eternização de determinado conflito de interesses, por meio do fracionamento da lide em diversos processos. O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro define os limites objetivos da coisa julgada com referência ao objeto da sentença e, indiretamente, ao objeto litigioso do processo. Essa opção denota que o sistema, em última análise, atribui às partes o poder de definir os contornos da coisa julgada, a despeito do forte interesse público que norteia o instituto. Com base nessas razões, alguns países europeus, cujos sistemas processuais foram construídos sob a tradição romano-germânica, têm, recentemente, procurado revisitar e redimensionar os limites objetivos da coisa julgada. Assim, este trabalho se debruça sobre possíveis alterações do sistema brasileiro, tanto para que a coisa julgada estenda-se aos fundamentos necessários da decisão, bem como para que a eficácia preclusiva da coisa julgada seja ampliada para abranger as causas de pedir que poderiam ter sido deduzidas na petição inicial e, no entanto, foram omitidas pelo autor. Tais mudanças são analisadas em prestígio à segurança jurídica e à economia processual, mas sem olvidar das discussões pretéritas, travadas desde o século XIX a respeito do tema. Algumas propostas de mudança dos limites objetivos e da eficácia preclusiva da coisa julgada, apesar de visarem a aumentar a segurança jurídica, paradoxalmente, podem ter efeito oposto, gerando ainda mais insegurança. Considera-se também a possibilidade de eventual mudança incrementar demasiadamente a complexidade dos litígios em que se discuta a existência de coisa julgada em seu sentido positivo e negativo. Esses inconvenientes de ordem teórica e prática são considerados nesta dissertação, bem como os impactos de eventual mudança sobre institutos correlatos à coisa julgada, especialmente o objeto do processo. / The purpose of this paper is to critically discuss the objective limits of res judicata and its preclusive efficacy. We are living a time of discomfort in relation to the legal procedure of res judicata, to the extent that the narrowness of its objective limits enables the appearance of judgments that are incompatible from the logical viewpoint and the perpetuation of a certain conflict of interests, by means of the fractioning of the case in several proceedings. The Brazilian legal system defines the objective limits of the matter adjudged in relation to the judgment purpose and, indirectly to the litigation purpose of the proceeding. This option means that the system ultimately attributes to the parties the power to define the outlines of res judicata, despite the strong public interest that guides the legal procedure. Based on those reasons, some European countries the procedural system of which was built under the Roman-Germanic tradition have recently sought to revisit and reshape the objective limits of the matter adjudged. Accordingly, this work looks at some possible changes to the Brazilian system so that the matter adjudged is extended to the necessary grounds of the judgment, as well as to enable the preclusive efficacy of the matter adjudged to be expanded in order to reach the causes of action that could have been stated in the complaint but were omitted by the plaintiff. Such changes are analyzed with consideration for the legal certainty and procedural enhancement but without forgetting the past discussions conducted in the 19th century about the matter. Some proposals for change of the objective limits and of the preclusive efficacy of res judicata, although aiming at increasing legal certainty, paradoxically may have the opposed effect, generating even more uncertainty. It is also considered that an occasional change may excessively increase the complexity of those litigations where the existence of the res judicata is discussed in its positive and negative meanings. Those theoretical and practice inconveniences are taken into account in this paper, as well as the impacts of any change to the legal procedures related to the res judicata, especially the purpose of the proceeding.
7

Parters möjligheter att avtala om negativ rättskraft : Specifikt om supplerande moment i stadfästa förlikningar

Hård af Segerstad, Rebecka January 2019 (has links)
The Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure (Rättegångsbalken, RB) states that a judgment has binding effects and that the same matter can not be tried twice (17 ch. 11 §). The rule expresses the concept res judicata. It exists to benefit the administration of justice and to an effective economy of justice administration. It also brings security to parties in knowing a conflict has come to a final end. Moreover, the regulation is supposed to direct parties to prepare with all means required, before engaging the court with their dispute. The inconvenience with 11 § is that it is not foreseeable. It can cause a matter, that has not been examined by the court, to be covered by the binding effects – given the legal consequence of the new motion is either the same or alternative and economically equivalent to the previous one. Res judicata then prevents a new examination of the matter, even though the practical causes differ. Thus, it can be questioned if 11 § indeed provides security and predictability to disputing parties. This legal state is a consequence of a vaguely formulated law, the way it is interpreted by the Swedish Supreme Court and in legal scholar. In this essay I examine whether the rule in 11 § is better suited to be formulated by disputing parties themselves, than exclusively through hard law. Should the possibilities for disputing parties to make procedural agreements be expanded, and accordingly allowing parties to gain further insight and control over the binding effects of 17 ch. 11 § RB? The method used to answer this question is legal dogmatics. On the basis of established sources within the Swedish legal system – such as the Law, its motives, rulings from the Swedish Highest Court and legal doctrine – legal dogmatics is sufficient to establish the current legal situation, de lege lata. At the same time the method provides room for a critical perspective on the legal system and opens up for a discussion on what form the legal system should take, de lege ferenda. The conclusion presented in the essay is this. In civil disputes the conflicting parties in question have a major impact over the trial’s framework, on the basis of the principle of dispositions. In accordance with this it is logical for the legal system to allow the parties also to have an influence over the binding effects of 17 ch. 11 § RB. Conflicting parties are in some aspects well suited to make procedural agreements, especially in the form of vindicated settlements. This model, if interpreted in the procedural legal system, could result in predictability for conflicting parties and benefit the economy of justice administration.
8

Relativização da coisa julgada material na investigação de paternidade

Francisco Francinaldo Tavares 01 December 2011 (has links)
Não obstante a importância do instituto da coisa julgada, não se pode olvidar que a própria razão de existir de qualquer ordenamento jurídico tem como maior escopo a efetivação da justiça. Por essa razão, não há como se admitir que um instituto, mesmo que se leve em conta a nobreza de sua finalidade, venha a albergar, processualmente, a perpetuação dos efeitos de sentenças inequivocamente incompatíveis com a verdade real do caso posto à apreciação estatal. Sob essa premissa, o advento do exame do DNA trouxe à tona uma infinidade de julgados que retratam essa hipótese, eis que, ante a ausência do aludido teste científico, determinados decisórios acabavam por atribuir a paternidade a quem, de fato, não a possui. A par dessa problemática, não se pode perder de vista que o reconhecimento da paternidade reflete um direito inerente à pessoa humana, quiçá, o primeiro direito cuja tutela se pode pensar em pleitear. Assim, o presente estudo traça um paralelo entre o instituto da coisa julgada e o direito à paternidade, concluindo pela necessidade de que o primeiro seja relativizado, de modo a evitar a eternização de sentenças injustas. Em contrapartida, sugere-se que sejam traçados cuidadosos parâmetros de modo que não se possa desconstituir sentenças prolatadas em processos de investigação de paternidade, mesmo com trânsito em julgado, resgatando-se a segurança jurídica
9

Contribuição crítica ao estudo dos limites objetivos da coisa julgada / Critical contribution to the study of the objective limits of res judicata

Lilian Patrus Marques 12 May 2014 (has links)
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo discorrer sobre os limites objetivos da coisa julgada e sobre sua eficácia preclusiva de forma crítica. Vive-se um momento de desconforto com relação ao instituto da coisa julgada material, na medida em que a estreiteza de seus limites objetivos permite o surgimento de decisões incompatíveis do ponto de vista lógico, e a eternização de determinado conflito de interesses, por meio do fracionamento da lide em diversos processos. O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro define os limites objetivos da coisa julgada com referência ao objeto da sentença e, indiretamente, ao objeto litigioso do processo. Essa opção denota que o sistema, em última análise, atribui às partes o poder de definir os contornos da coisa julgada, a despeito do forte interesse público que norteia o instituto. Com base nessas razões, alguns países europeus, cujos sistemas processuais foram construídos sob a tradição romano-germânica, têm, recentemente, procurado revisitar e redimensionar os limites objetivos da coisa julgada. Assim, este trabalho se debruça sobre possíveis alterações do sistema brasileiro, tanto para que a coisa julgada estenda-se aos fundamentos necessários da decisão, bem como para que a eficácia preclusiva da coisa julgada seja ampliada para abranger as causas de pedir que poderiam ter sido deduzidas na petição inicial e, no entanto, foram omitidas pelo autor. Tais mudanças são analisadas em prestígio à segurança jurídica e à economia processual, mas sem olvidar das discussões pretéritas, travadas desde o século XIX a respeito do tema. Algumas propostas de mudança dos limites objetivos e da eficácia preclusiva da coisa julgada, apesar de visarem a aumentar a segurança jurídica, paradoxalmente, podem ter efeito oposto, gerando ainda mais insegurança. Considera-se também a possibilidade de eventual mudança incrementar demasiadamente a complexidade dos litígios em que se discuta a existência de coisa julgada em seu sentido positivo e negativo. Esses inconvenientes de ordem teórica e prática são considerados nesta dissertação, bem como os impactos de eventual mudança sobre institutos correlatos à coisa julgada, especialmente o objeto do processo. / The purpose of this paper is to critically discuss the objective limits of res judicata and its preclusive efficacy. We are living a time of discomfort in relation to the legal procedure of res judicata, to the extent that the narrowness of its objective limits enables the appearance of judgments that are incompatible from the logical viewpoint and the perpetuation of a certain conflict of interests, by means of the fractioning of the case in several proceedings. The Brazilian legal system defines the objective limits of the matter adjudged in relation to the judgment purpose and, indirectly to the litigation purpose of the proceeding. This option means that the system ultimately attributes to the parties the power to define the outlines of res judicata, despite the strong public interest that guides the legal procedure. Based on those reasons, some European countries the procedural system of which was built under the Roman-Germanic tradition have recently sought to revisit and reshape the objective limits of the matter adjudged. Accordingly, this work looks at some possible changes to the Brazilian system so that the matter adjudged is extended to the necessary grounds of the judgment, as well as to enable the preclusive efficacy of the matter adjudged to be expanded in order to reach the causes of action that could have been stated in the complaint but were omitted by the plaintiff. Such changes are analyzed with consideration for the legal certainty and procedural enhancement but without forgetting the past discussions conducted in the 19th century about the matter. Some proposals for change of the objective limits and of the preclusive efficacy of res judicata, although aiming at increasing legal certainty, paradoxically may have the opposed effect, generating even more uncertainty. It is also considered that an occasional change may excessively increase the complexity of those litigations where the existence of the res judicata is discussed in its positive and negative meanings. Those theoretical and practice inconveniences are taken into account in this paper, as well as the impacts of any change to the legal procedures related to the res judicata, especially the purpose of the proceeding.
10

Segurança jurídica e vinculação das decisões judiciais: análise da relação entre a formação da coisa julgada e a súmula vinculante no direito brasileiro

Côrtes, Osmar Mendes Paixão 25 May 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:25:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Osmar.pdf: 2097503 bytes, checksum: 0025f02afe11ea7d1300c59e6de78361 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-25 / This dissertation analyses the relationship between res judicata and precedent in the Brazilian Law, examining the juridical safety and the binding of the judicial decisions. Initially, considerations are made about juridical safety, exploring themes such as its historical relevance, effectiveness and the development of juridical safety in Brazilian Law. Next comes the study of the res judicata, essential to the effectiveness of the juridical safety, detailing how it is regulated in different juridical contexts British, American, Portuguese and Brazilian and emphasizing the current tendency towards its relativization. The study also examines the binding of the judicial decisions in the common law and the civil law in order to understand the instrument of precedent (stare decisis), and analyzes the Brazilian experience with binding decisions. Recent changes in the legislation have included the precedent in the Brazilian order, and its nature, functions and procedures are examined in this dissertation. The central debate revolves around the relationship between precedent, res judicata and juridical safety. Although both precedent and res judicata are instrumental to the provision of juridical safety, problems may nevertheless arise from the coexistence of these two institutes in the Brazilian Law. In an innovative way, this dissertation intends to answer, based on the themes examined, the question whether the precedent formed against the res judicata, before or after this being published, will exist, will be null or might be rescinded. The methodological approach adopted here is juridical-dogmatic, dealing with the internal elements of the objective order / A tese trata da relação entre a coisa julgada e a súmula vinculante no Direito Brasileiro, a partir do exame da segurança jurídica e da vinculação das decisões judiciais. Inicialmente, são traçadas considerações sobre a segurança jurídica, abordando temas como sua importância histórica, efetividade e desenvolvimento no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Em seguida, dedica-se ao estudo da coisa julgada, essencial à efetivação da segurança jurídica, destacando sua regulamentação no Direito Inglês, no Norte-americano, no Português e no Brasileiro, com ênfase para a atual tendência à sua relativização, e também estuda-se a vinculação das decisões judiciais na common law e na civil law, buscando a compreensão do instrumento dos precedentes (stare decisis) e analisando a experiência nacional quanto à vinculação das decisões. Recente alteração legislativa incluiu no ordenamento brasileiro a súmula vinculante, que tem sua natureza, funções e procedimento examinados na presente tese. O debate central gira em torno da relação entre a súmula vinculante, a coisa julgada e a segurança jurídica. Isso porque tanto a súmula vinculante como a coisa julgada servem para realizar a segurança jurídica, mas problemas podem surgir com a convivência de ambos institutos no Direito Brasileiro. A proposta da presente tese, inovadora, é, a partir dos temas tratados, responder ao questionamento de se, formada a coisa julgada contrária à súmula vinculante, antes ou depois da sua edição, ela existirá, será nula ou poderá ser desconstituída. A vertente metodologia será jurídico-dogmática, tratando dos elementos internos do ordenamento objetivo

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