Siegen, Univ., Diss., 2000. / Computerdatei im Fernzugriff.

Siegen, Univ., Diss., 2000. / Computerdatei im Fernzugriff.

Siegen, Universiẗat, Diss., 2000.

No description available.

<p>Communication handicap has been observed between student and supervisor during research work owing to various reasons; unavailability of any party on desired time, distance etc. Web base platform could be a solution to these communication problems in that, students can get guidance and feedback from their supervisors in easy, time-effective, cost-effective way. Students could upload his/ her problems, questions on the forum and supervisors would read from that platform and give suggestions, advices and recommendations to students. In this way, supervisors can check students’ progress at any given time slice and students would also get timely feedback. My project is based on Ruby on Rails (RoR), it is a web-base platform, students and supervisor can communicate by this platform without face to face meeting.</p>

No description available.

Communication handicap has been observed between student and supervisor during research work owing to various reasons; unavailability of any party on desired time, distance etc. Web base platform could be a solution to these communication problems in that, students can get guidance and feedback from their supervisors in easy, time-effective, cost-effective way. Students could upload his/ her problems, questions on the forum and supervisors would read from that platform and give suggestions, advices and recommendations to students. In this way, supervisors can check students’ progress at any given time slice and students would also get timely feedback. My project is based on Ruby on Rails (RoR), it is a web-base platform, students and supervisor can communicate by this platform without face to face meeting.

Recent studies have focused on dissolved organic matter (DOM) cycling throughout river corridors or in reservoirs, but few have explored DOM cycling in commonplace but understudied run-of-river (ROR) reservoir systems. Impoundments disrupt river flow patterns, as they increase hydraulic residence time and alter the flow of DOM downstream. During storms when the majority of DOM loading occurs, impoundments become less likely to hold DOM and will increase export of DOM downstream. In this study, we quantified DOM bioavailability and composition, carbon flux, and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas evasion in a ROR reservoir system at baseflow conditions and during a 1.5-year storm event. This study used a combination of high frequency spatial sensor data geotagged to GPS coordinates along the river to reservoir transition, and grab samples of surface water taken at two U.S. Geological Survey stream gauges and three additional sites. The landscape and shallow flow paths to ROR reservoir systems resulted in the export of both aromatic carbon and labile organic matter present within these waters, as water was mixed and exported downstream. Additionally, the reservoir was a net sink of DOC and BDOC flux, while also a source of DIC flux. Finally, CO2 evasion was magnified by high flow, with the reservoir changing from a sink to a source of CO2 to the atmosphere. ROR reservoirs may undergo "short-circuiting" during high flow, which alters DOM transformations and transport of carbon downstream. Our results provide critical insight on carbon dynamics in ROR reservoir systems and highlight the need to incorporate riverine DOM into carbon budgets, especially under variable flow conditions. / Master of Science / Recent studies have focused on dissolved organic matter (DOM) cycling through river corridors, as DOM provides energy to aquatic food webs and can be converted to carbon dioxide (CO₂) through microbial respiration. Few studies have explored DOM cycling in commonplace but understudied run-of-river (ROR) reservoir systems. ROR reservoirs are created by the implementation of a dam across a river channel and use the flow of the river to generate hydroelectric power. During storms, when the majority of DOM loading occurs, impoundments become less likely to hold DOM and will increase export of DOM downstream. In this study, we quantified DOM quality and composition, DOM transport, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas evasion in a ROR reservoir system at baseflow conditions and across a 1.5 year storm event. This study used a combination of high frequency spatial sensor data combined with GPS coordinates along the river to reservoir transition, and grab samples of surface water taken at two U.S. Geological Survey stream gauges and three additional sites. Results show that the landscape and shallow flow paths to ROR reservoir systems resulted in the export of both high and low quality carbon present within these waters, as water was mixed and exported downstream. Additionally, the reservoir was a net sink of DOM flux, retaining 40.7% of the total DOM loading for the storm event. Finally, CO₂ evasion was magnified by the storm event, with the reservoir changing from a sink to a source of CO₂ to the atmosphere. Our results provide critical insight on carbon dynamics in ROR reservoir systems and highlight the need to incorporate riverine DOM into carbon budgets, especially under variable flow conditions.

Tesis por compendio / La presente tesis doctoral está centrada en la investigación de los parámetros estructurales que determinan las propiedades catalíticas en la síntesis de Fischer-Tropsch (SFT) de catalizadores de cobalto soportados en TiO2. Por un lado, el estudio de la influencia del polimorfo de óxido de titanio (rutilo vs. anatasa) utilizado como soporte en catalizadores de Co promovidos con Ru ha permitido obtener correlaciones entre la estructura cristalina del soporte, la extensión del efecto SMSI (interacción fuerte metal-soporte) y los resultados catalíticos. Por otro lado, mediante la modificación de las propiedades texturales del soporte TiO2-anatasa con el objetivo de obtener catalizadores con baja, media y alta área superficial se ha podido avanzar en el conocimiento del efecto SMSI y su correlación con las propiedades texturales del soporte. Además, las consecuencias del aumento en área superficial del soporte en la actividad y selectividad de catalizadores CoRu/TiO2 para la SFT se han podido explicar en base a las relaciones establecidas entre estructura y efecto SMSI. Adicionalmente, el uso de técnicas de luz sincrotrón junto con caracterización espectroscópica in situ realizada a presiones superiores a la atmosférica, ha permitido explicar el papel de la adición y concentración de Ru como promotor en catalizadores CoRu/TiO2. Finalmente, se han estudiado tratamientos de reducción-oxidación-reducción (ROR) en catalizadores CoRu/TiO2 con el objetivo de mejorar su actividad catalítica. Como conclusión general, los conocimientos derivados de los resultados obtenidos en esta tesis doctoral pueden aportar estrategias adecuadas para el diseño de catalizadores de FT mejorados basados en Co empleando TiO2 como soporte. / The present doctoral thesis focused on the investigation of the structural parameters that can determine the ultimate catalytic properties for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) of TiO2-supported cobalt catalysts. On the one hand, the study of the influence of the titania polymorph (rutile vs. anatase) as support for Ru-promoted Co and Ru nanoparticles (NPs) has allowed to identify some correlations between the TiO2 crystalline phase, the SMSI (strong metal-support interaction) effect, and the catalytic performance for FTS of the catalysts. On the other hand, by preparing CoRu catalysts supported on TiO2-anatase with low, medium, and high surface area, further insights into the SMSI effect and its dependence on the textural properties of the TiO2-anatase support have been gained. Besides, the consequences of increasing the surface area of the support on the activity and selectivity of the catalysts for FTS have been explained based on the established structure-SMSI relationships. Moreover, a detailed study involving the use of in situ synchrotron-based spectroscopic characterizations at pressures higher than the ambient pressure usually applied in most previous works, has been carried out aiming at explaining the role of Ru addition and concentration as promoter in Co/TiO2 catalysts. Finally, reduction-oxidation-reduction (ROR) treatments have been applied on CoRu/TiO2 catalysts to revert the SMSI effect as a feasible strategy to enhance their catalytic activity. Overall, the results reported in this thesis provide grounds for designing TiO2-supported Co catalysts with improved activity and selectivity for FTS. / La present tesi doctoral està centrada en la investigació dels paràmetres estructurals que poden tenir influència en les propietats catalítiques dels catalitzadors que s'han aplicat a la reacció de síntesi de Fischer-Tropsch (SFT). S'ha estudiat la influència del polimorf de titani (rutil o anatasa) utilitzat com a suport de nanopartícules (NPs) de Co i Ru, observant correlacions entre l'estructura cristal·lina del suport, l'efecte SMSI (forta interacció metall-suport) i els resultats catalítics. D'altra banda, es va fer un estudi modificant les propietats texturals de la anatasa amb l'objectiu d'obtenir catalitzadors amb diferent àrea superficial, i s'ha pogut establir un coneixement més profund de l'efecte SMSI i la seua correlació amb les propietats texturals del suport. A més, la influència de l'augment de l'àrea superficial del suport per a la reacció de SFT, en termes d'activitat i selectivitat, han sigut explicats d'acord a les relacions establides entre l'estructura i l'efecte SMSI. Addicionalment, fent ús de tècniques de llum sincrotró juntament amb caracterització in situ realitzada a altes pressions, ha sigut possible explicar el paper de l'addició i concentració de Ru com a promotor en catalitzadors CoRu/TiO2. Finalment, s'han estudiat els tractaments de reducció-oxidació-reducció (ROR) en catalitzadors CoRu/TiO2 amb l'objectiu de millorar la seua activitat catalítica. En resum, els coneixements derivats dels resultats obtinguts en esta tesi doctoral permeten establir estratègies per al disseny de catalitzadors millorats per a la síntesi de FT basats en cobalt utilitzant TiO2 com a suport. / Bertella, F. (2018). Structural, promotion and metal-support interaction effects in Co/TiO2 catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/107952 / Compendio

O gene DMRT3 tem sido descrito como o principal gene a atuar na determinação da marcha em diversas raças equinas. O alelo A do SNP 23:g.22999655C&gt;A do DMRT3 foi apontado como responsável por essa característica. Na raça brasileira Mangalarga Marchador, a qual apresenta dois padrões de marcha com características bem definidas, os genótipos AA e CA vem sendo associados à marcha picada e o genótipo CC à marcha batida. O objetivo geral do presente prospectar regiões genômicas associadas às marchas batida e picada em equinos Mangalarga Marchador. Foram utilizados 1.230 dados fenotípicos sobre o tipo de andamento (marcha batida N = 1.006; marcha picada N = 227) e, considerando a totalidade da genealogia conhecida para cada animal, 3172 animais no pedigree. Primeiramente foram testadas estratégias de modelagem para esta característica a fim de determinar os efeitos a serem considerados no modelo, bem como a melhor forma de inclusão (efeito fixo ou aleatório). Posteriormente, foi estudada a relação entre as frequências alélicas e genotípicas do gene DMRT3 com os padrões de parentesco e endogamia de acordo com cada tipo de marcha. Um estudo de associação genômica ampla em passo único (considerando informações de animais genotipados e não-genotipados simultaneamente) foi conduzido para verificar regiões genômicas, polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único e genes relacionados com a determinação do tipo de marcha em cavalos Mangalarga Marchador. Vinte e dois polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único localizados nos cromossomos 4(N = 5), 6 (2), 16 (1), 23 (11), 26 (1) e 29 (2), foram responsáveis por 42,43% da variância genética aditiva. Foram associados ao tipo de marcha 69 genes, mas cerca de 39 não estavam anotados em equinos. Foi conduzido um blast a fim de recuperar a função mais provável destes genes. Foram encontradas oito vias metabólicas associadas ao tipo de marcha. Os principais genes envolvidos estavam relacionados à percepção de estímulos externos, metabolismo energético-oxidativo, sistema imune e aprendizado e ritmo da locomoção. Não foi possível identificar a(s) variante(s) causal(ais) do tipo de marcha, contudo este estudo foi o primeiro e verificar que a possível determinação genética do tipo de marcha em cavalos Mangalarga Marchador passa por diferenças em níveis metabólicos que garantem a adaptação dos animais ao tipo de andamento. / The DMRT3 gene has been described as the main gene to act in gait determination in several equine breeds. The allele A of the SNP 23:g.22999655C&gt;A of DMRT3 gene was identified as responsible for this trait. In the Brazilian Mangalarga Marchador breed, which presents two gait patterns with characteristics well defined, the AA and CA genotypes have been associated with marcha picada gait and CC genotype with marcha batida gait. The general aim of this study was to prospect genomic regions associated with marcha batida and marcha picada gaits in Mangalarga Marchador equines. 1,230 phenotypic data were used on the type of gait (marcha batida N = 1.006; marcha picada N = 227) and, considering the totality of known genealogy for each animal, 3,172 animals in the pedigree. Firstly, modelling strategies were tested for this trait in order to determine the effects to be considered in the model, as well as the best form of inclusion (fixed or random effect). Based on the best modelling strategy to be used, the relationship between the allelic and genotypic frequencies of the DMRT3 gene with kinship and inbreeding patterns was studied according to each type of gait. A single-step wide genomic association study (considering information from both genotyped and non-genotyped animals simultaneously) was conducted to verify genomic regions, single nucleotide polymorphisms and genes related to determination of gait type in Mangalarga Marchador horses. Twenty two single nucleotide polymorphisms located on chromosomes 4 (N = 5), 6 (2), 16 (1), 23 (11), 26 (1) and 29 (2) were responsible for 42.43% of the additive genetic variance. 69 genes were associated with gait type, but about 39 were not annotated in horses. A blast was conducted in order to recover the most likely function of these genes. Eight metabolic pathways were found associated with gait type and the main genes involved were related to the perception of external stimuli, energy-oxidative metabolism, immune system and learning and rhythm of locomotion. It was not possible to identify the causal variant(s) of the type of gait; however, this study was the first and to verify that the possible genetic determination of gait type in Mangalarga Marchador horses goes through differences in the metabolic levels that guarantee the adaptation of the animals to the type of gait.