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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AS REPRESENTAÇÕES PSICOPATÓLOGICAS DE AUTORES DE CRIMES HEDIONDOS ATRAVÉS DO TESTE PROJETIVO RORSCHACH.

Azambuja, Simone Pereira de Oliveira 20 January 2016 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:20:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Simone Pereira de Oliveira Azambuja.pdf: 1638249 bytes, checksum: 366645ca8645e3851288a8f6f6c9062b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-20 / The aim of this paper was to check the possible existing psychopathologies in authors of heinous crime through the Rorschach Psychodiagnosis. To data collection run it was used semi-structured interviews giving consideration to the life and criminal story of each one of the five individuals who participated of this study, and also the test Rorschach that offered a series of data and perceptive structures. These data were analyzed through the phenomenological method because it can be adapted to the comprehension of the human reality making it possible the comprehension through the intuitive act, the constitutive structures of the human experiences, especially the presence of psychopathologies. It was possible to conclude that authors of homicide that use exquisite manners in their crimes are people who suffer from psychopathology, it was observed that three out of five individuals of this study present Antisocial Personality Disorder and two of them suffer of epilepsy. It was possible to check that the Rorschach Psychodiagnosis is a projective test not only able to capture the subjective life of the individual but also their psychic dynamisms, the areas of potencials and pathology. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar as possíveis psicopatologias existentes em autores de crimes hediondos através Psicodiagnóstico Rorschach. Para coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas abordando a história de vida e criminal de cada um dos cinco sujeitos participantes deste estudo, e ainda o teste Rorschach que forneceu uma série de dados e estruturas perceptivas. Esses dados foram analisados pelo método fenomenológico por se adaptar a compreensão da realidade humana tornando possível a compreensão através do ato intuitivo, as estruturas constitutivas da experiência humana, especialmente a presença de psicopatologias. Foi possível concluir que autores de crime de homicídio que utilizam de requintes de crueldades em seus crimes são portadores de psicopatologias, pois três dos cinco sujeitos deste estudo apresentaram transtorno de personalidade antissocial e dois portadores de epilepsia. Foi possível ainda confirmar que o Psicodiagnóstico Rorschach é um teste projetivo capaz de captar a vivência subjetiva do sujeito, bem como seus dinamismos psíquicos, suas áreas de potencialidades e de patologia.
2

Análisis de la autopercepción en gemelos idénticos entre 22 y 26 años de Lima, Perú / Analysis of self – perception in a group of identical twins between 22 and 26 years old from Lima, Peru

Cassana Abad, Carla Estefanía 13 November 2019 (has links)
La presente investigación busca describir las características de la autopercepción en gemelos entre 22 y 26 años. Para ello se evaluó a nueve parejas de gemelos idénticos con el Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach y fue codificado según el Sistema Comprensivo de Exner. Se estableció un grupo de estudio, conformado por los gemelos considerados mayores por haber nacido antes que sus hermanos gemelos, y un grupo de comparación, conformado por los gemelos menores. Para comparar los datos obtenidos se utilizaron estadísticos descriptivos así como la U de Mann Whitney, para el análisis principal. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en las variables de Contenido Mórbido (MOR), Detalle Humano (Hd) y el Índice de Inhabilidad Social (CDI) Además, se encontró que los gemelos de la muestra presentan una autopercepción saludable. / The main purpose of this investigation is to describe the characteristics of self-perception in a group of identical twins between 22 and 26 years old. To achieve this goal, nine pairs of twins were assessed with the Rorschach Test, using Exner’s Comprehensive System. The twins were divided into two groups, the older twins formed the study group and the younger twins formed the comparative group. To compare groups, descriptive statistical analysis, as well, as the U of Mann Whitney were used as main statistical analysis. Results reflect significant differences only in the following variables: Morbid Content (MOR), Human Detail (Hd) and Coping Deficit Index (CDI). Also, all the twins who were assessed showed a healthy self-perception. / Tesis
3

Abuso Sexual na Infância: uma Leitura Fenomenológica-Existencial através do Psicodiagnóstico Rorschach

Jung, Flávia Hermann 16 March 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:20:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavia Hermann Jung.pdf: 481950 bytes, checksum: 7e24eb7943f247010bcfceab2e43264f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-16 / The present study has accomplished a qualitative phenomenological-existential reading of the animal and human content responses given by 8 children who were victims of sexual abuse, subject to the Rorschach Psychodiagnosis blots. We sought to understand how these children percieve human element in themselves and in interpersonal exchange; and detect whether there were psychic damage to their capacity of relating interpersonally. Such reading has revealed the need to tune the human and animal content codes to the experiences which were being told by the children, which motivated us to propose of questioning the current codes. The results showed that most of the group responses (46%) were regarding scary and aggressive characters. Offended characters or characters in physically or psychically painful situations accounted for 30% of the responses. Contents expressing positive and constructive views of the character were the least frequent reaching only 24%. Overall, 62% of the children reflected in the test the relation offender-victim. We conclude that most of the times the human and the relationships are most times embedded in negative connotations associated to violence and pain, confirming the presence of psychic harm; and that the Rorschach diagnosis is able to stimulate a projective speech in which the subject reveals symbolically real facts from his life story. / Este estudo realizou uma leitura qualitativa, fenomenológica-existencial, das respostas de conteúdo animal e humano fornecidas por 8 crianças vítimas de abuso sexual, submetidas aos estímulos das manchas do Psicodiagnóstico Rorschach. Buscou-se compreender como estas crianças percebem o humano em si e na convivência interpessoal; e detectar se havia danos psíquicos associados à capacidade de se relacionar interpessoalmente. Esta leitura revelou a necessidade de sintonizar a codificação destes conteúdos às experiências que estavam sendo comunicadas, o que nos motivou a propor um questionamento dos atuais códigos. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria das respostas do grupo (46%) se referiu à percepções de personagens agressivos e amedrontadores; personagens agredidos ou em situações de sofrimento físico ou psíquico representaram 30% das respostas; conteúdos que expressavam percepções positivas e construtivas dos personagens foram os menos freqüentes (24%); e 62% das crianças projetaram no teste a relação agressor-vítima. Concluiu-se que o humano e os relacionamentos são, em sua maioria, imbuídos de conotações negativas, relacionadas à violência e dor, confirmando a presença de dano psíquico; e que o Rorschach é capaz de estimular um discurso projetivo no qual o sujeito revela, simbolicamente, fatos reais de uma história de vida.

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