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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Interferência do posicionamento das pedaleiras do remo ergômetro na potência e impulso / Interference of the positioning footstrechers of the rowing ergometer in the power and impulse

Oliveira, Letícia Gandolfi de January 2006 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a mudança no posicionamento das pedaleiras da posição padrão chamada de posição usual para uma posição 10 cm superior a esta (sem alteração do ângulo 45º) chamada de posição modificada, interfere nas variáveis dependentes das relações entre força X tempo (potência e impulso). Como objetivos específicos pretendem-se avaliar as forças externas nos membros superiores e inferiores durante testes no remo ergômetro, relacionar os impulsos encontrados na manopla e nas pedaleiras à mudança do posicionamento das pedaleiras e verificar em qual posição das pedaleiras os remadores atingem a potência máxima. Foram construídas duas plataformas de força para mensuração das forças (perpendicular e paralela) aplicadas nas pedaleiras do remo ergômetro. Foi medida também a força exercida na manopla do remo ergômetro, sendo os testes filmados para obtenção das informações cinemáticas. O protocolo consistiu em remar durante 1 min nas potências nominais de 100, 200, 300, 400 watts e máxima subjetiva de cada atleta. O protocolo foi repetido para cada uma das posições das pedaleiras, com a ordem de execução aleatorizada. Foram calculadas curvas médias de força representativas de cada situação e os impulsos da manopla e pedaleiras. Dos oito atletas avaliados cinco atingiram maiores valores de potência máxima na posição modificada, um atleta obteve menores valores nessa posição, e outros dois não tiveram diferenças entre os posicionamentos. Para a fase de propulsão o impulso na direção horizontal, apresentou diferença apenas quando positivo, e nas potências 100 e 200 W, favorável na posição usual. O impulso na direção vertical diferiu, quando negativo, nas potências de 100, 300, 400 e máx, favorável na posição modificada. Considerando a falta de tempo de ambientação dos remadores a nova posição, pode-se inferir que a posição modificada foi melhor, e testes envolvendo modificações no barco são indicados para uma avaliação mais definitiva. / The objective of this study was to verify if the change in the positioning footstrechers in the standard position to 10 centimeters above called modified position interfere with the dependent variable of the relations between force X time (power and impulse). As objective specific it is intended to evaluate the external forces in the superior and inferior limbs during tests in the rowing ergometer, to relate the impulses found in handle and in the footstrechers to the change of the positioning of the footstrechers and to verify which position of the footstrechers the rowers reach the maximum power. Two platforms of force were to construct for measure of the forces (perpendicular and parallel) applied in the footstrechers of the rowing ergometer. The force exerted in handle was also measured, being the tests filmed for attainment of the kinematic information. The protocol consisted of rowing during 1 min in the normal rated powers of 100, 200, 300, 400 watts and subjective maximal of each athlete. The protocol was repeated for each one of the positions of the footstrechers, with the randomized order. An average curve of force of each situation was to calculate representative and the impulses of handle and footstrechers. Of eight evaluated athletes five they had reached greater values of maximum power in the modified position, only one athlete showed smaller values in the modified position, and others two had not differences between the positioning. For the propulsive phase the impulse in the horizontal direction showed only difference when positive, and in the powers 100 and 200 W, favorable in the standard position. The impulse in the vertical direction differed, when negative, in the powers of 100, 300, 400 and max, favorable in the modified position. Considering the lack of time of environment of the rowers the new position, it can be inferred that the modified position was better, and tests involving modifications in the boat are indicated for a more definitive evaluation.
2

Interferência do posicionamento das pedaleiras do remo ergômetro na potência e impulso / Interference of the positioning footstrechers of the rowing ergometer in the power and impulse

Oliveira, Letícia Gandolfi de January 2006 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a mudança no posicionamento das pedaleiras da posição padrão chamada de posição usual para uma posição 10 cm superior a esta (sem alteração do ângulo 45º) chamada de posição modificada, interfere nas variáveis dependentes das relações entre força X tempo (potência e impulso). Como objetivos específicos pretendem-se avaliar as forças externas nos membros superiores e inferiores durante testes no remo ergômetro, relacionar os impulsos encontrados na manopla e nas pedaleiras à mudança do posicionamento das pedaleiras e verificar em qual posição das pedaleiras os remadores atingem a potência máxima. Foram construídas duas plataformas de força para mensuração das forças (perpendicular e paralela) aplicadas nas pedaleiras do remo ergômetro. Foi medida também a força exercida na manopla do remo ergômetro, sendo os testes filmados para obtenção das informações cinemáticas. O protocolo consistiu em remar durante 1 min nas potências nominais de 100, 200, 300, 400 watts e máxima subjetiva de cada atleta. O protocolo foi repetido para cada uma das posições das pedaleiras, com a ordem de execução aleatorizada. Foram calculadas curvas médias de força representativas de cada situação e os impulsos da manopla e pedaleiras. Dos oito atletas avaliados cinco atingiram maiores valores de potência máxima na posição modificada, um atleta obteve menores valores nessa posição, e outros dois não tiveram diferenças entre os posicionamentos. Para a fase de propulsão o impulso na direção horizontal, apresentou diferença apenas quando positivo, e nas potências 100 e 200 W, favorável na posição usual. O impulso na direção vertical diferiu, quando negativo, nas potências de 100, 300, 400 e máx, favorável na posição modificada. Considerando a falta de tempo de ambientação dos remadores a nova posição, pode-se inferir que a posição modificada foi melhor, e testes envolvendo modificações no barco são indicados para uma avaliação mais definitiva. / The objective of this study was to verify if the change in the positioning footstrechers in the standard position to 10 centimeters above called modified position interfere with the dependent variable of the relations between force X time (power and impulse). As objective specific it is intended to evaluate the external forces in the superior and inferior limbs during tests in the rowing ergometer, to relate the impulses found in handle and in the footstrechers to the change of the positioning of the footstrechers and to verify which position of the footstrechers the rowers reach the maximum power. Two platforms of force were to construct for measure of the forces (perpendicular and parallel) applied in the footstrechers of the rowing ergometer. The force exerted in handle was also measured, being the tests filmed for attainment of the kinematic information. The protocol consisted of rowing during 1 min in the normal rated powers of 100, 200, 300, 400 watts and subjective maximal of each athlete. The protocol was repeated for each one of the positions of the footstrechers, with the randomized order. An average curve of force of each situation was to calculate representative and the impulses of handle and footstrechers. Of eight evaluated athletes five they had reached greater values of maximum power in the modified position, only one athlete showed smaller values in the modified position, and others two had not differences between the positioning. For the propulsive phase the impulse in the horizontal direction showed only difference when positive, and in the powers 100 and 200 W, favorable in the standard position. The impulse in the vertical direction differed, when negative, in the powers of 100, 300, 400 and max, favorable in the modified position. Considering the lack of time of environment of the rowers the new position, it can be inferred that the modified position was better, and tests involving modifications in the boat are indicated for a more definitive evaluation.
3

Interferência do posicionamento das pedaleiras do remo ergômetro na potência e impulso / Interference of the positioning footstrechers of the rowing ergometer in the power and impulse

Oliveira, Letícia Gandolfi de January 2006 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a mudança no posicionamento das pedaleiras da posição padrão chamada de posição usual para uma posição 10 cm superior a esta (sem alteração do ângulo 45º) chamada de posição modificada, interfere nas variáveis dependentes das relações entre força X tempo (potência e impulso). Como objetivos específicos pretendem-se avaliar as forças externas nos membros superiores e inferiores durante testes no remo ergômetro, relacionar os impulsos encontrados na manopla e nas pedaleiras à mudança do posicionamento das pedaleiras e verificar em qual posição das pedaleiras os remadores atingem a potência máxima. Foram construídas duas plataformas de força para mensuração das forças (perpendicular e paralela) aplicadas nas pedaleiras do remo ergômetro. Foi medida também a força exercida na manopla do remo ergômetro, sendo os testes filmados para obtenção das informações cinemáticas. O protocolo consistiu em remar durante 1 min nas potências nominais de 100, 200, 300, 400 watts e máxima subjetiva de cada atleta. O protocolo foi repetido para cada uma das posições das pedaleiras, com a ordem de execução aleatorizada. Foram calculadas curvas médias de força representativas de cada situação e os impulsos da manopla e pedaleiras. Dos oito atletas avaliados cinco atingiram maiores valores de potência máxima na posição modificada, um atleta obteve menores valores nessa posição, e outros dois não tiveram diferenças entre os posicionamentos. Para a fase de propulsão o impulso na direção horizontal, apresentou diferença apenas quando positivo, e nas potências 100 e 200 W, favorável na posição usual. O impulso na direção vertical diferiu, quando negativo, nas potências de 100, 300, 400 e máx, favorável na posição modificada. Considerando a falta de tempo de ambientação dos remadores a nova posição, pode-se inferir que a posição modificada foi melhor, e testes envolvendo modificações no barco são indicados para uma avaliação mais definitiva. / The objective of this study was to verify if the change in the positioning footstrechers in the standard position to 10 centimeters above called modified position interfere with the dependent variable of the relations between force X time (power and impulse). As objective specific it is intended to evaluate the external forces in the superior and inferior limbs during tests in the rowing ergometer, to relate the impulses found in handle and in the footstrechers to the change of the positioning of the footstrechers and to verify which position of the footstrechers the rowers reach the maximum power. Two platforms of force were to construct for measure of the forces (perpendicular and parallel) applied in the footstrechers of the rowing ergometer. The force exerted in handle was also measured, being the tests filmed for attainment of the kinematic information. The protocol consisted of rowing during 1 min in the normal rated powers of 100, 200, 300, 400 watts and subjective maximal of each athlete. The protocol was repeated for each one of the positions of the footstrechers, with the randomized order. An average curve of force of each situation was to calculate representative and the impulses of handle and footstrechers. Of eight evaluated athletes five they had reached greater values of maximum power in the modified position, only one athlete showed smaller values in the modified position, and others two had not differences between the positioning. For the propulsive phase the impulse in the horizontal direction showed only difference when positive, and in the powers 100 and 200 W, favorable in the standard position. The impulse in the vertical direction differed, when negative, in the powers of 100, 300, 400 and max, favorable in the modified position. Considering the lack of time of environment of the rowers the new position, it can be inferred that the modified position was better, and tests involving modifications in the boat are indicated for a more definitive evaluation.
4

Characterising the influence of pre-drive lung volume on force and power production during rowing

Gibbs, A. P. January 2007 (has links)
Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of lung volume at the catch position to force and power outputs during single maximal effort strokes in rowing. Responses were compared when the participants were ‘fresh’ and following specific inspiratory muscle fatigue (IMF). In addition, a single subject pilot study was performed to characterise the changes in intra-thoracic (ITP), intra-abdominal (IAP) and trans-diaphragmatic (Pdi) pressures during a 30 second maximal effort piece on a rowing ergometer. Methods: Nine male rowers of international standard participated in the research. Static force, as well as the power produced during a single stroke were assessed at residual volume (RV), 25%TLC, 50%TLC, 75%TLC, total lung capacity (TLC), and a self-selected lung volume (S-S). Lung volumes were derived from maximal flow-volume loops (MFVLs) and achieved using online real-time feedback. Inspiratory muscle fatigue (IMF) was induced by breathing against an inspiratory load equivalent to 80% baseline maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), at a breathing frequency (fB) of 15 breaths per minute, and a duty cycle of 0.6. Expiration was unimpeded. The single subject pilot study was undertaken using balloon catheters to measure ITP, IAP, and Pdi during a 30 second maximal effort free-rating piece on the ergometer. Results: There was no significant effect of lung volume upon either force or power production. The RMF protocol induced a significant reduction in MIP (159.9 ± 70.8 vs. 106.8 ± 58.7 cmH2O; p = 0.000), but not maximal expiratory pressure (MEP; 159.9 ± 79.2 vs. 166.6 ± 53.0 cmH2O; p = 0.376). RMF induced a significant reduction in force output with increasing lung volume, across all lung volumes (mean force 1313.4 ± 31.9 vs. 1209.6 ± 45.0N; p < 0.008), but not power (mean power 598.6 ± 31.9 vs. 592.7 ± 45.0W; p > 0.05). Self-selected lung volumes were consistent across all tests for force and power (mean 38.1 ± 6.9% [Force] vs. 28.2 ± 0.6% [Power]; p > 0.017). The pilot study indicated that internal pressures fluctuate markedly during maximal effort rowing (pressure, [max, min, average] cmH2O; IAP [144.69, 7.46, 73.59], ITP [75, -22.65, 15.34], Pdi [111.84, 7.09, 58.83]), suggesting that the trunk muscles play an active role in power production during rowing. Conclusion: The present study suggests that there is no significant effect of lung volume on force or power when athletes are in a fresh condition. However, a decrement in force production is present with inspiratory muscle fatigue. Combined with evidence of high internal pressures during maximal effort rowing, these data may indicate a role for the inspiratory muscles in force production during rowing.
5

Vytrvalostní schopnosti ve veslování / Endurace abilities in rowing

Chovaňáková, Petra January 2018 (has links)
This bachelor thesis deals with the basic criminal activities of the police department by examining the crime scene in the conditions of the basic unit of the Police of the Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis deals with the examination in general, its types and principles. The second part concerns the division of the crime scene investigation by subject matter between the basic police unit and the Criminal Police and Investigation Service. The third part deals with the actual investigation of the crime scene, namely its concept, purpose, procedures and stage of investigation. The fourth part describes the crime scene documentation. The fifth part focuses on the conditions and problems in examining the crime scene performed by the basic body. Key words rowing, rowing ergometer, endurance, methods of endurance testing, Cooper test, Multi stage shuttle run
6

Upper versus Lower Body Contribution to the Rowing Stroke

Jones, Davon I. 16 December 2011 (has links)
No description available.

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