Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jessica de Almeida Polito.pdf: 4525548 bytes, checksum: ba3c67e377a1dd12d01f77b58db1689d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-16 / This paper makes a historical analysis about the formation and restructuring process of the eastern S?o Paulo State, from 17th to the 19th century, by the identification of some networks urban and social that were established because of the economic, political, administrative and technological relevant issues for that period. In this regard, we analyzed only the first two formed and founded nucleus on this region: Mogi Gua?u and Mogi Mirim , which were official connections for this network, frontier and contact zone between S?o Paulo s civilized territory the one known, mapped and where the catholic church made itself present and the sert?o (backcountry) - the territory far away from the sea or a little known area. We will show how the Mogis Binomial worked as a propellant epicenter of urbanity for the sert?o (backcountry) through the urban network that had gradually been forming and becoming larger and complex. The careful analysis to the official documents aiming to, through them, clarify the regional context of land and social disputes, ranking and land control, as well as the and sugarcane plantation impacts on the urban imaginary formation and the influences of each one of these items on the Mogis Urban Network. Therefore, this paper attempted to highlight the dialectical relation between the territory and urban layout, as well as alert for the fact that in the Colonial Brazil, there were also moments in which the control, supervision and land ranking weren t made only by the Catholic Church, sometimes it was possible for the Government and the Church to be responsible for the domain and ranking of these lands. Over collected data, we also relativized the information accounted by Foreign Travelers during the 19th century. We sought to demonstrate that a lot of Brazilian emblematic moments reflected in the Eastern S?o Paulo State, contrasting to the travelers view that the sert?o (backcountry) was an uninformed, unknown, lacking information area, and inhabited by rude and ignorant people . / Este trabalho faz uma an?lise hist?rica sobre o processo de forma??o e reestrutura??o do leste paulista, entre os s?culos XVII e XIX, a partir da identifica??o de algumas das redes urbanas e sociais que se estabeleceram em fun??o das quest?es econ?micas, pol?ticas, administrativas e tecnol?gicas pertinentes ao per?odo. Nesse sentido, detemonos ? an?lise dos dois primeiros n?cleos formados e fundados nessa regi?o: Mogi Gua?u e Mogi Mirim, os quais atuaram como conex?es oficializadas dessa rede, al?m de fronteira e zona de contato entre o territ?rio civilizado paulista aquele j? conhecido, mapeado e onde a Igreja se fazia presente e o sert?o a por??o de terra apartada do mar e pouco conhecida. Buscamos mostrar como o bin?mio das Mogis atuou como um epicentro propulsor de urbanidade para o referido sert?o atrav?s de tal rede urbana que se formou e se tornou gradativamente mais ampla e complexa. A an?lise atenta para as fontes documentais oficiais buscando, atrav?s delas, esclarecer o contexto regional de disputas territoriais e sociais, hierarquiza??o e fiscaliza??o do territ?rio, bem como os impactos da minera??o e da lavoura de cana de a??car na constru??o do imagin?rio urbano e as influ?ncias de cada um desses temas no pr?prio tecido urbano das Mogis. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa buscou ressaltar a rela??o dial?tica existente entre territ?rio e tecido urbano, bem como atentar para o fato de que no Brasil Colonial tamb?m houve momentos em que o controle, fiscaliza??o e hierarquiza??o do territ?rio n?o se deram unicamente em fun??o da atua??o da Igreja Cat?lica, sendo poss?vel Governo e Igreja correr paralelamente pelo dom?nio e hierarquiza??o dessas terras. Frente aos dados levantados, relativizamos tamb?m as informa??es contidas nos relatos elaborados pelos viajantes estrangeiros do s?culo XIX. Procuramos demonstrar que no leste paulista ocorreu os reflexos de v?rios momentos emblem?ticos para o Brasil e S?o Paulo, contrapondo-se ? vis?o desses viajantes de que o sert?o era uma ?rea desinformada, desconhecida, carente de informa??es e habitada por pessoas brutas e ignorantes .

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:02:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EudrianoFSC_DISSERT.pdf: 4107766 bytes, checksum: 4869c74d441a0dacea2217f661f2635e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-29 / Knowledge of the environmental factors influence on the spatial-temporal variation of fishes is important to fisheries management and conservation. Thus, the aim of this work was to analyze the influence of the abiotical factors on the spatial-temporal distribution of Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Pisces, Sciaenidae) caught by-catch with the shrimp fishing of Ubatuba and Caraguatatuba regions, north coast of S?o Paulo State. The fishes were captured every month from January to December 2002. Samples were collected by otter trawl at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35m depths. The temperatures (surface and bottom), salinities (surface and bottom), sediment features and organic matters were verified for each depth. During all period of the study 12.642 specimens of P. brasiliensis were captured at Ubatuba and 17.166 at Caraguatatuba, which totalized the biomass of 267 for the first and 339kg for the other region. The females outnumbered males in fish population. The greatest values of biomass and number of individuals were registered at the summer and autumn seasons, while the lowest values were observed at the winter and spring seasons. The greatest abundances were found from 15 to 25m depth. In this study, it was verified that P. brasiliensis is a coastal waters associate species. The spatialtemporal distribution of P. brasiliensis is affected by intrusion of SACW and depth for the coastal region and by depth and sediment in sheltered areas such as Caraguatatuba / A compreens?o dos processos ambientais que controlam a distribui??o espa?o-temporal dos peixes ? de fundamental import?ncia para o manejo e conserva??o dos estoques pesqueiros. Desse modo, o presente trabalho analisou a influ?ncia dos fatores ambientais sobre a varia??o espa?o-temporal de Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Pisces, Sciaenidae) componente da fauna acompanhante da pesca de camar?es nas regi?es de Ubatuba e Caraguatatuba, litoral norte do estado de S?o Paulo. As capturas foram realizadas mensalmente, durante o per?odo de janeiro a dezembro de 2002, nas is?batas de 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 e 35m com o aux?lio de um barco de pesca camaroneiro equipado com redes do tipo mexicanas. A temperatura (superf?cie e fundo), salinidade (superf?cie e fundo), granulometria e a quantidade de mat?ria org?nica do sedimento foram determinados em cada transecto. Foram capturados 12.642 esp?cimes de P. brasiliensis na regi?o de Ubatuba e 17.166 em Caraguatatuba, correspondendo a uma biomassa total de 267 e 339kg, respectivamente. As f?meas predominaram na popula??o. Os maiores valores de biomassa e n?mero total de indiv?duos capturados ocorreram durante o ver?o e outono, e os menores no inverno e primavera. As maiores abund?ncias ocorreram em profundidades entre 15 e 25m. Constatouse que P. brasiliensis ? uma esp?cie associada a ?guas costeiras. A intrus?o da ACAS e a profundidade s?o fatores ambientais preponderantes que influenciam na distribui??o espa?o-temporal de P. brasiliensis na regi?o de Ubatuba, enquanto a profundidade e o tipo de sedimento exercem maior influ?ncia em ?reas abrigadas como Caraguatatuba