This thesis deals with the onomastic theme, specifically areas of antrhoponomastics, which deals with the origin, formation, frequency and nature of personal names. The goal of this thesis is an analyzis the most common anthroponyms in the area of Dačice. The analysis and classification of the obtained materials are based on study of onomastic literature.

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / 2022-08-31

Personal name in private law Abstract The subject of this thesis is analysis of legal framework of personal name in private law. The thesis deals with relevant parts of the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code (hereinafter "the Civil Code"), the most important private law act. The thesis also reflects the other acts, especially the ones witch concern protection of the personal name. The text of the thesis also presents the relevant parts of Act No. 301/2000 Coll. about Registers, name and surname (hereinafter "Act No. 301/2000 Coll.") because of its connection with the family law in the Civil Code. The thesis also reflects the law of European union because this law impacts internal law. The theoretical explanation is supported with suitable case law. The first part presents the meaning of personal name in life and it also explains the sense of the term "personal name" in law. The second part provides history of legal evolution of personal name. The thesis presents the evolution of personal name in ancient Rome and in the Czech lands. The third part contains the right to a name and explains what is content of the right to name. The thesis compares national and international law of the right to a name. The fourth part reviews the protection of personal name according to the Civil Code. The fifth and the...

Šiame magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojamas užsieniečių pavardžių rašymas ir ES teisės įtaka. Nagrinėjama vardo samprata, jo funkcijos ir ypatybės. Aptariama vardo vieta kalbos sistemoje, kuri dažnai tampa ginčų objektu, siekiant priimti teisės aktus užsieniečių pavardžių rašymo srityje. Taip pat skiriamas didelis dėmesys teisės į vardą analizei. Siekiant išsiaiškinti pavardžių reglamentavimo ypatumus, pateikiama tarptautinių, ES ir nacionalinių teisės aktų analizė. Taip pat darbe analizuojama ESTT ir EŽTT praktika, susijusi su pavardėmis. Ypatingas dėmesys skiriamas visai neseniai ESTT nagrinėtoms Sayn-Wittgenstein ir Runevič-Vardyn byloms, kurios doktrinoje dar neanalizuotos. Daroma išvada, kad ES lygmeniu reikalingas teisės aktas, kuris išspręstų pavardžių rašymo priimančiojoje valstybėje narėje problemas, kadangi nacionalinio reglamentavimo skirtumai šioje srityje gali lemti ES piliečiams garantuojamų laisvių ir teisių pažeidimus. / This master thesis focuses on writing foreigners’ surnames and the influence of European Union (EU) law. It analyses the concept, functions and features of name and discusses the place of name within the language system that often becomes a subject of dispute especially when a necessity of legal act in a field of foreigners’ surnames arises. Special attention is paid to analyze the right to name. In order to find out the main features of regulation of surnames, analysis of international, EU and national regulation is provided. This thesis analyses a case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in a field of surnames. Particular attention is paid to cases Sayn-Wittgenstein and Runevič-Vardyn recently examined by the CJEU that are not analyzed in the doctrine yet. The main conclusion of this thesis is that there is necessary to adopt legislation at the EU level that would be able to resolve problems of writing foreigners’' surnames in the host member state, because existing differences in this sphere can lead to violations of main freedoms and rights granted to EU citizens.

The study examines the formation and development of Chinese American populations in Augusta, Savannah, and Atlanta, Georgia from the beginnings of Chinese Exclusion period through the passage of the Immigration Act of 1965. Although people of Chinese ancestry were in an ambiguous position upon their arrival in the 1880s within the black-white dyad that defined southern race relations, they were able to negotiate this system, transforming themselves from being perceived as “outsiders” before the 1940s to being treated as “honorary whites” by the late 1960s. To explore this transition, this project analyzes generational differences between immigrants and their children. Before the 1920s, the mostly Chinese immigrant male population concerned themselves with establishing viable businesses for sending remittances back to family in China and creating social institutions that helped the men cope with decades of separation from their families. The men avoided possible conflict with Jim Crow by having their businesses and residences in black or immigrant areas. Some men cultivated better relations with whites by attending Sunday schools that catered to Chinese immigrants. The mutation from “outsider” to “honorary white” status began when prosperous Chinese men started sending for wives to join them in the 1910s, thus ushering in a new pattern of planned long-term settlement in the state. Families successfully challenged the older perception by joining white churches, enrolling their children in white schools, and building social ties with white community leaders. Second generation Chinese Americans reaped the benefits of this strategy in the 1950s and 1960s by gaining access to housing in white neighborhoods, employment opportunities in white-collar occupations, and acceptance as partners in marriages with European Americans.

The study examines the formation and development of Chinese American populations in Augusta, Savannah, and Atlanta, Georgia from the beginnings of Chinese Exclusion period through the passage of the Immigration Act of 1965. Although people of Chinese ancestry were in an ambiguous position upon their arrival in the 1880s within the black-white dyad that defined southern race relations, they were able to negotiate this system, transforming themselves from being perceived as “outsiders” before the 1940s to being treated as “honorary whites” by the late 1960s. To explore this transition, this project analyzes generational differences between immigrants and their children. Before the 1920s, the mostly Chinese immigrant male population concerned themselves with establishing viable businesses for sending remittances back to family in China and creating social institutions that helped the men cope with decades of separation from their families. The men avoided possible conflict with Jim Crow by having their businesses and residences in black or immigrant areas. Some men cultivated better relations with whites by attending Sunday schools that catered to Chinese immigrants. The mutation from “outsider” to “honorary white” status began when prosperous Chinese men started sending for wives to join them in the 1910s, thus ushering in a new pattern of planned long-term settlement in the state. Families successfully challenged the older perception by joining white churches, enrolling their children in white schools, and building social ties with white community leaders. Second generation Chinese Americans reaped the benefits of this strategy in the 1950s and 1960s by gaining access to housing in white neighborhoods, employment opportunities in white-collar occupations, and acceptance as partners in marriages with European Americans.

Subject of this thesis falls under the onomastic section, more precisely under its sub-section, antroponomastics, which is a branch specializing in origin, creation, distribution and character of names of people. In this thesis that is divided in two sections, I will research into types of surnames in the town of České Budějovice. The first section is theoretical and shortly introduces the development of surnames since their origin. The second section is practical ? investigative and addresses their concrete zoning in České Budějovice. As a part of the practical section there is also a synopsis of surnames divided in several groups based on a variety of criteria. At the end of the thesis there is an index of surnames in alphabet order containing also the exact pages with their appearance.

В «Илиаде » Гомер говорил: «Нет меж живущих людей, да не может и быть, безымянных: в первый же миг по рождении каждый, убогий и знатный, Имя, как сладостный дар, от родимых своих получает». Данная работа представляет исследование в области антропонимики, изучения имен собственных в Китае и России. Актуальность темы исследования определяется необходимостью разработки различных направлений в области гуманитарных наук. В частности, благодаря углубленному систематическому сравнительно-сопоставительному анализу и исследованию китайских и русских имен можно расширить и обогатить исследования по именованию, увидеть глубокие культурные коннотации Китая и России, а также устранить предубеждения и негативные факторы при межкультурном общении. Цель работы – изучить особенности образования и перевода китайских и русских имен собственных (антропонимов) в условиях межкультурного взаимодействия. / In “Iliad” Homer said, “There are no nameless people among living ones and there cannot be: at the very first moment after birth, everyone, poor and noble, receives the Name, as a sweet gift, from his loved ones.” The work presents research in the field of anthroponymy, the study of proper names in China and Russia. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to develop various areas in the humanities. In particular, through in-depth systematic comparative analysis and research of Chinese and Russian names, it is possible to expand and enrich research on naming, see the deep cultural connotations of China and Russia, and eliminate prejudices and negative factors in intercultural communication. The aim of the work is to study the features of word-building and translation of Chinese and Russian proper names (anthroponyms) in the context of intercultural interaction.

O nome de empresa é um dos mais antigos sinais distintivos do empresário, remontando sua origem ao início do tráfico de mercadorias. Todavia, a proteção ao nome de empresa é problema crônico no Brasil, sendo, desde o século XIX, objeto de intensos e insolúveis debates, especialmente quanto à sua natureza, função, extensão e âmbito territorial de proteção. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é a estudar o nome de empresa à luz da hodierna legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência, analisando a problemática existente em relação à sua proteção. O trabalho é iniciado com noções propedêuticas sobre o nome, traçando a distinção entre o nome no plano pessoal e empresarial, para, então, tratar especificamente do nome de empresa, conceituando-o e definindo suas modalidades, função, natureza jurídica, regras de formação e disciplina jurídica no Brasil, desde o nascimento da proteção até o conflito com outros sinais distintivos do empresário. / The tradename is one of the most ancient distinctive sign of the entrepreneur, ascending to the beginning of commerce. Notwithstanding, the tradenames protection in Brazil is a chronic problem. Since the 19th century, the tradename was a center of insolvable discussion about its nature, function and protections extension. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the most significant features of the tradename in Brazil, taking into consideration the current doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence. This study intends to point out the conception of the name, delineating the differences between civil and tradename, as well as the notion of tradename, its species, its two functions, legal nature, standards of formation and, at last, its substantial protection in Brazil.

O nome de empresa é um dos mais antigos sinais distintivos do empresário, remontando sua origem ao início do tráfico de mercadorias. Todavia, a proteção ao nome de empresa é problema crônico no Brasil, sendo, desde o século XIX, objeto de intensos e insolúveis debates, especialmente quanto à sua natureza, função, extensão e âmbito territorial de proteção. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é a estudar o nome de empresa à luz da hodierna legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência, analisando a problemática existente em relação à sua proteção. O trabalho é iniciado com noções propedêuticas sobre o nome, traçando a distinção entre o nome no plano pessoal e empresarial, para, então, tratar especificamente do nome de empresa, conceituando-o e definindo suas modalidades, função, natureza jurídica, regras de formação e disciplina jurídica no Brasil, desde o nascimento da proteção até o conflito com outros sinais distintivos do empresário. / The tradename is one of the most ancient distinctive sign of the entrepreneur, ascending to the beginning of commerce. Notwithstanding, the tradenames protection in Brazil is a chronic problem. Since the 19th century, the tradename was a center of insolvable discussion about its nature, function and protections extension. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the most significant features of the tradename in Brazil, taking into consideration the current doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence. This study intends to point out the conception of the name, delineating the differences between civil and tradename, as well as the notion of tradename, its species, its two functions, legal nature, standards of formation and, at last, its substantial protection in Brazil.