Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaCSMC.pdf: 1411819 bytes, checksum: 7da21a21fe079130dc77f7e4f3ea73ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-24 / In Brazil, 0-5 years old children just have an oral health care system since 1990 s. Innumerable experiences of implantation of the attendance to the babies in the cities had appeared throughout the years, but it hasn?t been evaluated the comparative effect between children displayed and not displayed to the program. In this regard, the main of this research was describe the Early Childhood Oral Health Care in public health service in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil and evaluate the impact of this specific oral health care for babies by comparison of indicators between exposed and non-exposed children. It was created an experimental group, formed by children covered by program which was paired, based on sex, age and socioeconomic status, with a control group, formed by uncovered children. After filling ethical application, the parents of children were questioned about some risk factors to dental caries and, in sequence, it was accomplish an oral examination in the child. It was verified the Visible Plaque Index (VPI), Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI), dmf-s and verification of caries activity. The sample was 40 children in each group. The results showed, for VPI, a difference of 7 percentile points for the experimental group, however this difference had no statistical significance, obtained by Student s t test (p=0.314). In relation to GBI, the control group showed a low mean (0.8%) comparing with experimental group (2.77%) and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.003). The results for dmf-s and evaluation of caries activity showed no statistical difference between groups. Among the probable reasons for absence of impact of intervention, could be included: (a) the practice model was the same in two groups, or the difference was very weak and (b) the oral health care has intrinsic limitations for to impact on oral health in low income populations / No Brasil, as crian?as menores de cinco anos passaram a ser uma popula??o alvo de aten??o odontol?gica p?blica sistematizada somente a partir dos anos 1990. In?meras experi?ncias de implanta??o do atendimento aos beb?s nos munic?pios surgiram ao longo dos anos, mas n?o se tem avaliado o efeito comparativo entre crian?as expostas e n?o expostas ao programa. Portanto, os objetivos desta pesquisa foram caracterizar a aten??o odontol?gica para beb?s no servi?o p?blico de sa?de em Natal e avaliar o impacto de uma assist?ncia odontol?gica diferenciada para beb?s a partir da compara??o de indicadores de sa?de bucal em crian?as expostas e n?o-expostas ao atendimento. O estudo constou de um grupo experimental (exposto ao atendimento diferenciado) e um grupo controle (n?o exposto ao atendimento diferenciado), havendo emparelhamento entre os grupos com rela??o ao sexo, idade e condi??o s?cio-econ?mica. Ap?s a obten??o do consentimento livre e esclarecido, foi realizado um question?rio com os respons?veis para detec??o de alguns fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da doen?a c?rie e em seguida foi realizado o exame bucal da crian?a, verificando o ?ndice de Placa Vis?vel (IPV), ?ndice de Sangramento Gengival (ISG), ceo-s e atividade de c?rie. A amostra constou de 40 crian?as em cada grupo. Os resultados obtidos mostraram para o IPV uma diferen?a de 7 pontos percentuais para o grupo que sofreu interven??o, contudo n?o houve diferen?a estat?stica significante pela aplica??o do teste t de Student (p=0,314) e para o ISG o grupo controle apresentou uma m?dia mais baixa (0,8%) em rela??o ao grupo experimental (2,77%), havendo diferen?a estat?stica segundo o teste de Mann-Whitney (p= 0,003). Com rela??o ao ceo-s e a atividade de c?rie n?o houve diferen?a estat?stica significativa entre os grupos. Entre as prov?veis explica??es para esta aus?ncia de impacto, podem ser inclu?das a aus?ncia de altera??o significativa no modelo de pr?tica entre os grupos, mesmo considerando que o grupo experimental se prop?e a ter como proposta uma aten??o diferenciada, al?m da limita??o da pr?pria assist?ncia odontol?gica em resolver problemas bucais em popula??o de baixa renda.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DivianeAS_DISSERT.pdf: 4582731 bytes, checksum: b2a12b375fb2c08949b82a66d2982801 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-03 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Population aging is one of the greatest challenges to contemporary public health and, in this perspective, the functional capacity emerges as an important feature in geriatric assessment. The oral health of elderly, in turn, deserves special attention because, historically, in the dental services, this population group was not considered a priority for attention, which is verified by high rates of edentulism found even among these individuals. The present study proposes to examine the relationship between oral health status and functional capacity in an elderly population. To this end, intra-oral epidemiological examination was performed to assess the degree of dental caries, periodontal status, use and need of prosthesis and the presence of lesions. Functional capacity was assessed by the Independence in Activities of Daily Living, which considers the independence or not in the performance of six self-care functions. Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and general health status were also investigated, in view of the possibility of intervention of these variables in the investigated relation. An factor analysis of the principal components was conducted which resulted four indicators of oral health conditions, representative of the population studied. 441 seniors were enrolled with mean age of 71.7 (? 8.7) years, the majority being female (68%). Functional capacity was dichotomized into completely independent individuals (89.6%) and dependent on at least one of the functions considered (10.4%). There was an association between functional capacity and the indicators related to the presence of many teeth and dental caries, and to that associated with the use and need of prostheses. These associations in turn, lost statistical significance when adjusting for confounding variables, combined in separate models for each indicator. Some of these variables, however, remained associated with functional capacity. It is considered that the study of oral health status of elderly, associeted with the search for an association with functional capacity is important in the construction of indicators necessary for planning preventive and therapeutic interventions that reduce the risk for loss of ability in daily physical functions and their consequences, as the harm in the oral self-care / O envelhecimento populacional constitui um dos maiores desafios para a sa?de p?blica contempor?nea e, nessa perspectiva, a capacidade funcional surge como importante crit?rio na avalia??o geri?trica. A sa?de bucal dos idosos por sua vez, merece aten??o especial visto que, historicamente, nos servi?os odontol?gicos, tal grupo populacional n?o era considerado como prioridade de aten??o, o que se verifica pelas altas taxas de edentulismo ainda encontrada entre esses indiv?duos. O estudo em quest?o prop?e analisar a rela??o entre as condi??es de sa?de bucal e a capacidade funcional de uma popula??o de idosos. Para tanto, realizou-se exame epidemiol?gico intra-oral que avaliou o grau de ataque de c?rie, condi??o periodontal, uso e necessidade de pr?tese e presen?a de les?es. A capacidade funcional foi avaliada atrav?s da Escala de Independ?ncia em Atividades da Vida Di?ria, que considera a independ?ncia ou n?o no desempenho de seis fun??es de autocuidado. Caracter?sticas socioecon?mico-demogr?ficas e de sa?de geral tamb?m foram pesquisadas, tendo em vista a possibilidade de interven??o de tais vari?veis na rela??o investigada. Realizou-se uma an?lise fatorial de componentes principais da qual resultaram quatro indicadores de sa?de bucal, representativos das condi??es da popula??o estudada. Foram arrolados 441 idosos com idade m?dia de 71,7 (?8,7) anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (68%). A capacidade funcional foi dicotomizada em indiv?duos totalmente independentes (89,6%) e dependentes em ao menos uma das fun??es consideradas (10,4%). Observou-se associa??o entre a capacidade funcional e os indicadores relacionados ? presen?a de elementos dent?rios e c?rie, e ?quele associado ao uso e necessidade de pr?tese. Tais associa??es por sua vez, perderam signific?ncia estat?stica quando do ajuste para algumas vari?veis de confus?o, combinadas em modelos distintos para cada indicador. Algumas dessas vari?veis, entretanto, mantiveram-se associadas ? capacidade funcional. Considera-se que o estudo das condi??es de sa?de bucal de idosos, aliado ? busca de uma associa??o com a capacidade funcional revela-se importante na constru??o de indicadores necess?rios ao planejamento de medidas preventivas e interven??es terap?uticas que reduzam os riscos para a perda de habilidade nas fun??es f?sicas cotidianas e suas sequelas, como o preju?zo no autocuidado bucal

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-03-21T13:17:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaCeciliaAzevedoDeAguiar_TESE.pdf: 2845591 bytes, checksum: a8e3f0fb6a5dd291c353c560e8a05f38 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-03-26T17:40:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaCeciliaAzevedoDeAguiar_TESE.pdf: 2845591 bytes, checksum: a8e3f0fb6a5dd291c353c560e8a05f38 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-26T17:40:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaCeciliaAzevedoDeAguiar_TESE.pdf: 2845591 bytes, checksum: a8e3f0fb6a5dd291c353c560e8a05f38 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-30 / O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a sa?de bucal de idosos institucionalizados ao longo do tempo e os fatores associados. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de coorte prospectiva em 11 Institui??es de Longa Perman?ncia para Idosos (ILPIs) do munic?pio de Natal/RN, nos anos de 2013 e 2017, resultando numa amostra final de 124 idosos. A coleta de dados incluiu exame epidemiol?gico bucal dos idosos, aplica??o de um question?rio aos mesmos, al?m de consulta aos prontu?rios e entrevista aos dirigentes institucionais. Foi realizada an?lise descritiva para caracteriza??o da amostra segundo as dimens?es investigadas, usando o teste do qui-quadrado de McNemar ou o teste t emparelhado, seguida de an?lise da trajet?ria da situa??o de sa?de bucal. Ap?s isso, foi verificada a influ?ncia das vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas, institucionais, de condi??es de sa?de geral e de uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos sobre a diferen?a de situa??o das condi??es bucais ao longo do tempo, agrupadas em dimens?es e rotuladas como situa??o inadequada (piora e estabilidade desfavor?vel) e adequada (estabilidade favor?vel e melhora). A an?lise bivariada teve n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%, usou os testes do qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher, aferindo a magnitude do efeito atrav?s das medidas de risco relativo (RR) com intervalo de confian?a 95%. Como resultados, em 2013, a m?dia de idade dos idosos foi de 79,1 anos (? 8,44), com tempo m?dio de institucionaliza??o de 4,9 anos (? 5,37), sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, ra?a/cor branca, residentes em ILPI sem fins lucrativos. Entre as duas ondas de observa??o, aumentou significativamente a ocorr?ncia de idosos com c?rie radicular (13,56% para 35,59%, p<0,001) e diminu?ram a ocorr?ncia de DTM (de 32,1% para 15,1%, p<0,05) e o n?mero de sextantes v?lidos para avalia??o periodontal (de 0,99 para 0,86, p<0,05) e de sextantes centrais superior e inferior presentes (44,63% para 37,60%, p<0,001). As trajet?rias de hipossaliva??o/xerostomia e das dimens?es periodontal e de reabilita??o revelaram predom?nio da situa??o de sa?de bucal inadequada, com exce??o da DTM, em que predominou a situa??o adequada. A an?lise bivariada demonstrou que, ao longo da coorte, as vari?veis de sa?de bucal n?o sofreram influ?ncias estat?sticas significativas das condi??es sociodemogr?ficas, institucionais, de sa?de geral e de uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos. Pode-se concluir que, apesar de haver diferen?as consider?veis nas condi??es de vida dos idosos institucionalizados, as condi??es de sa?de bucal foram inadequadas, est?veis ao longo do tempo e n?o sofreram influ?ncia significativa das vari?veis avaliadas. / The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral health status of institutionalized elderly over time and the associated factors. A prospective cohort study was carried out in 11 long-term institutions for the aged (LTIA) in the city of Natal (Brazilian Northeast), in the years of 2013 and 2017, resulting in a final sample of 124 elderly people. The data collection included elderly?s oral epidemiological examination, application of a questionnaire to them, medical records assessment and institutional directors interviews. Descriptive analysis was performed to characterize the sample according to the dimensions investigated, using the McNemar chi-square test or the paired t-test, followed by analysis of the oral health status trajectory over time. After this, it was evaluated the influence over time of sociodemographic, institutional, general health and dental services use on the difference in oral conditions - grouped in dimensions and labeled as inadequate situation (worsening and unfavorable stability) and adequate (favorable stability and improvement). The bivariate analysis had significance level of 5%, using chi-square or Fisher's exact tests to assess the magnitude of the effect through measures of relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence interval. As results, in 2013, the mean age of the elderly was 79.1 years (? 8.44), with an average institutionalization time of 4.9 years (? 5.37), the majority being female, race/color white, residents of non-profit institutions. Between the two observation waves, there was stability in most of the parameters evaluated, but root caries of elders was increased (from 13.56% to 35.59%, p <0.001) and decreased the occurrence of temporomandibular dysfunction - TMD (from 32.1% to 15.1%, p <0.05), number of valid sextants for periodontal evaluation (from 0,99 to 0,86, p <0.05) and present central sextants (from 44,63% to 37,60%, p <0.001). The hyposalivation / xerostomia and periodontal and rehabilitation dimensions trajectories revealed inadequate oral health situation predominance, with the exception of TMD, for wich prevailed adequate situation. The bivariate analysis showed that, throughout the cohort, the oral health variables did not suffer significant statistical influences of the sociodemographic, institutional, general health and use of dental services. It can be concluded that, although there were considerable differences in the institutionalized elderlys living conditions, oral health conditions were inadequate, stable over time and not significantly influenced by the evaluated variables.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-13T14:15:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MeilyDeMelloSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1949115 bytes, checksum: 115e868d8ae987df28b3b33a612fe3fd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-26T12:46:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MeilyDeMelloSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1949115 bytes, checksum: 115e868d8ae987df28b3b33a612fe3fd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-26T12:46:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MeilyDeMelloSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1949115 bytes, checksum: 115e868d8ae987df28b3b33a612fe3fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-21 / Este trabalho buscou identificar a preval?ncia do uso e o padr?o de consumo de insumos preventivos em sa?de bucal pela popula??o de duas cidades com caracter?sticas demogr?ficas similares e quadros de sa?de bucal distintos, bem como os fatores associadas ao uso dos mesmos. O estudo foi individuado, observacional e seccional anal?tico com grupo de compara??o. A pesquisa foi realizada nas cidades do Natal/RN e Florian?polis/SC. A amostra foi composta por 963 indiv?duos, divididos entre ambas cidades, com idade igual ou maior que 20 anos. A amostragem foi por cotas e a coleta se deu atrav?s de question?rios estruturados, com informa??es das caracter?sticas socioecon?mico-demogr?ficas, h?bitos de uso e consumo de insumos preventivos em sa?de bucal e poss?veis fatores associados. As entrevistas ocorreram em pontos de grande movimento em ambas cidades. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste estat?stico qui-quadrado e regress?o log?stica do tipo stepwise forward. Para todos os testes foi adotado um n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. O uso de escova dent?ria e dentifr?cio foi feito por 100% da amostra e cerca de 70,0% os utilizam 3 ou mais vezes ao dia. O uso de fio dent?rio foi de 66,0% para Natal/RN e 81,5% para Florian?polis/SC. J? o uso de enxaguante bucal foi 52,9% e 59,3% para Natal/RN e Florian?polis/SC, respectivamente. A frequ?ncia predominante de uso em ambos os casos foi uma vez ao dia. Os resultados de Florian?polis/SC foram melhores nos quesitos condi??o socioecon?mica e h?bitos de higiene. Observou-se associa??o entre o uso de fio dent?rio e o fato dos indiv?duos residirem em Florian?polis/SC, serem do sexo feminino, estado civil casado, estarem na faixa et?ria de 40-49 anos, possu?rem maior n?vel de escolaridade, frequentarem o servi?o odontol?gico privado, realizarem higieniza??o bucal mais vezes diariamente e n?o relatarem dor de dentes nos ?ltimos seis meses. As vari?veis que se associaram ao uso de enxaguante foram predominantemente aquelas que representavam a condi??o socioecon?mica do indiv?duo, sendo aqueles com melhor situa??o, os que mais utilizavam esse insumo. Conclui-se nesta pesquisa que a condi??o socioecon?mica dos indiv?duos, representadas pelo acesso a servi?os de sa?de e a escolaridade, foram os principais determinantes sobre os h?bitos de higiene bucal da amostra estudada. / This study aimed to identify the prevalence of the use and the consumption pattern of oral health preventive supplies by the population of two cities with similar demographic characteristics and different oral health status, as well as factors associated with their use. The study was individual, observational and analytical sectional with comparison group. The survey took place in the cities of Natal/RN and Florian?polis/SC. The sample consisted of 963 individuals, divided between both cities, from the age of 20 and up. The sampling was by quotas and the collection was through questionnaires structured with information of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, usage habits and consumption of oral health preventive supplies and possible associated factors. The interviews took place in busy locations in both cities. The data were submitted to chi-square statistical test and logistic regression type stepwise forward. For all tests it was adopted a 5% significance level. The use of toothbrush and dentifrice was made by 100% of the sample and about 70.0% use them 3 or more times daily. The use of dental floss was 66.0% for Natal/RN and 81.5% for Florian?polis/SC. And the use of mouthwash was 52.9% and 59.3% for Natal/RN and Florian?polis/SC, respectively. The predominant frequency of use in both cases was once a day. The results of Florian?polis/SC were better in the categories socioeconomic status and hygiene habits. There was an association between the use of dental floss and the fact that individuals resided in Florian?polis/SC, were female, were married, were in the age group of 40-49 years, had a higher level of education, attended private dental service, performed oral hygiene more times daily and did not report toothache in the previous six months. The variables associated with the use of mouthwash were predominantly those representing the socio-economic condition of the individual, those in better condition were the ones who most used this product. In conclusion, the socioeconomic status represented by yhe access to health services and the education level, were the main determinants of the oral hygiene habits of the sample.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-22T19:29:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnneChristineDeMacedoSilvaGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 3602113 bytes, checksum: 0d646ecc7ff7b09df17b0cab12c49ee2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-07T00:29:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnneChristineDeMacedoSilvaGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 3602113 bytes, checksum: 0d646ecc7ff7b09df17b0cab12c49ee2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-07T00:29:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnneChristineDeMacedoSilvaGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 3602113 bytes, checksum: 0d646ecc7ff7b09df17b0cab12c49ee2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / As pessoas com defici?ncia apresentam, de modo geral, mais problemas de sa?de bucal do que aquelas sem essa condi??o. Tais problemas tornam-se mais graves em pacientes com comprometimento motor ou intelectual, fazendo-se necess?rio, portanto, o aux?lio de cuidadores para a realiza??o da higiene bucal di?ria. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar a percep??o de cuidadores de pessoas com defici?ncia acerca da sa?de bucal; conhecer sua condi??o de sa?de bucal e os impactos sobre sua qualidade de vida, al?m de verificar as a??es de higiene bucal realizadas, por eles, junto aos pacientes sob seus cuidados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria, seccional, com enfoque quantitativo e qualitativo realizada no munic?pio de Currais Novos/RN. A amostra foi composta por 50 cuidadores que acompanhavam pacientes em tratamento odontol?gico no Centro de Especialidades Odontol?gicas do munic?pio. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se question?rios e entrevistas. O question?rio OHIP-14 buscou identificar o impacto dos problemas bucais sobre a qualidade de vida dos cuidadores e as entrevistas visaram conhecer a percep??o de sa?de bucal dos mesmos. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados atrav?s do programa estat?stico SPSS 22.0 e os dados qualitativos foram submetidos ? t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do ? luz do referencial te?rico de Minayo, originando tr?s categorias tem?ticas: concep??o de boca saud?vel, formas de cuidar da boca, concep??o acerca do edentulismo. Os resultados apontam que os cuidadores apresentam uma condi??o de sa?de bucal ruim, com repercuss?es negativas sobre sua qualidade de vida. Tal condi??o ? corroborada por percep??es de sa?de bucal centradas na doen?a, isto ?, aus?ncia de dor e presen?a de afec??es bucais. Pode-se inferir que tal percep??o compromete a higiene e os cuidados bucais das pessoas com defici?ncia sob seus cuidados. Fica clara a necessidade de implementa??o de programas educativos e motivacionais, com o uso de metodologias ativas, que permitam aos cuidadores se apropriarem de conhecimentos necess?rios ? manuten??o da sa?de bucal dos pacientes sob sua responsabilidade e deles pr?prios. / People with deficiency feature, generally, more problems of oral health than those without this condition. Such problems become more severe in patients with motor and intellectual commitment, making it necessary, therefore, the help of caregivers for the realization of daily oral hygiene. The objective of this study was to identify the perception of caregivers of disabled people about oral health; know your oral health condition and the impacts on their quality of life, besides checking the oral hygiene actions taken by them to the patients under their care. It is an exploratory research, sectional, with quantitative and qualitative approach conducted in Currais Novos/RN city. The sample was consisted of 50 caregivers that accompanying patients in dental treatment at Dental Specialty Center of the city. For data collection, it was used questionnaires and interviews. OHIP-14 questionnaire sought to identify the impact of oral problems on the quality of caregivers?s life, and the interviews aimed to know their perception about oral health. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and qualitative data were subjected to content analysis technique based on the theoretical framework of Minayo, resulting in three thematic categories: design healthy mouth, ways to take care of the mouth and conception of the edentulous. The results point that carers have a bad oral health condition, with negative repercussions on their quality of life. This condition is supported by perceptions of oral health focused on disease, this is, absence of pain and presence of oral disease. It can be inferred that surch perception compromises hygiene and oral care of people with disabilities in their care. It is clear the necessity to implement educational and motivational programs, using active methodologies that allow caregivers to appropriate knowledge necessary to maintain the oral health of patients under their responsibility, as well as their own.

Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-28T17:56:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALEXANDRE_WEBER_DIS.pdf: 783948 bytes, checksum: 88cfac1ab658550afa3a87b25b872da9 (MD5) / Rejected by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido ? falta de folha de rosto no pdf. on 2018-04-12T12:05:10Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-29T12:15:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALEXANDRE_WEBER_DIS.pdf: 783948 bytes, checksum: 88cfac1ab658550afa3a87b25b872da9 (MD5) / Rejected by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido novamente devido ? falta de folha de rosto no pdf . on 2018-06-07T12:52:13Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-08T19:05:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALEXANDRE_WEBER_DIS.pdf: 359121 bytes, checksum: 86424efdd5d668baacef118324363a8f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-19T11:16:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ALEXANDRE_WEBER_DIS.pdf: 359121 bytes, checksum: 86424efdd5d668baacef118324363a8f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-19T11:45:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALEXANDRE_WEBER_DIS.pdf: 359121 bytes, checksum: 86424efdd5d668baacef118324363a8f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Objetivo: Comparar, em pacientes tratados com pr?tese total da articula??o temporomandibular (ATM), a qualidade de vida relacionada ? sa?de bucal antes e ap?s a cirurgia, utilizando a forma curta do perfil de impacto na sa?de bucal (OHIP-14). Material e M?todos: Os participantes foram convidados a completar o OHIP-14 antes da cirurgia (T0) e aos 2 meses (T1), 6 meses (T2) e 1 ano ap?s a cirurgia (T3). A intensidade da dor e a gravidade dos sintomas foram avaliadas usando uma escala visual anal?gica (EVA). Resultados: Dez pacientes tratados com pr?tese de ATM com acompanhamento de 1 ano foram inclu?dos. Entre T0 e T3, os escores m?dios diminu?ram significativamente de 1,1 ? 1,0 para 0,1 ? 0,2 na limita??o funcional, de 3,4 ? 0,6 para 0,0 ? 0,1 em dor f?sica, de 2,9 ? 0,9 para 0,1 ? 0,2 em desconforto psicol?gico, de 2,2 ? 1,5 para 0,1 ? 0,3 em defici?ncia f?sica e de 1,7 ? 0,9 para 0,0 ? 0,0 em defici?ncia psicol?gica (p <0,001 para todas as compara??es). Houve tamb?m uma diminui??o significativa no escore total m?dio de OHIP-14 entre T0 (12,32 ? 5,18) e T3 (0,44 ? 0,65) (p <0,001). Observou-se melhora significativa na dor na ATM de T0 a T3 (p <0,001), com melhorias tamb?m observadas na dor de cabe?a e na fadiga muscular. Conclus?es: Nossos resultados sugerem que a reposi??o total da ATM reduz os sintomas e a dor, levando a uma melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e no bem-estar psicol?gico. / Objective: To compare, in patients treated with total temporomandibular joint (TMJ) prostheses, oral health-related quality of life before and after surgery using the short form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Material and Methods: Participants were asked to complete the OHIP-14 before surgery (T0) and at 2 months (T1), 6 months (T2), and 1 year after surgery (T3). Pain intensity and symptom severity were rated using a visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: Ten patients treated with TMJ prostheses completed the 1-year follow-up and were included. Between T0 and T3, mean scores decreased significantly from 1.1?1.0 to 0.1?0.2 in functional limitation, from 3.4?0.6 to 0.0?0.1 in physical pain, from 2.9?0.9 to 0.1?0.2 in psychological discomfort, from 2.2?1.5 to 0.1?0.3 in physical disability, and from 1.7?0.9 to 0.0?0.0 in psychological disability (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). There was also a significant decrease in the mean total OHIP-14 score between T0 (12.32?5.18) and T3 (0.44?0.65) (p < 0.001). Significant improvement was observed in TMJ pain from T0 to T3 (p < 0.001), with improvements also seen in headache and muscle fatigue. Conclusions: Our results suggest that total TMJ replacement reduces symptoms and pain, leading to an improvement in patients? quality of life and psychological well-being.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-02-21T22:16:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta?ao L?lia Paula S Santos.pdf: 2382410 bytes, checksum: 0aad3a2e285b3ca2ee6f0efdce051973 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-21T22:16:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta?ao L?lia Paula S Santos.pdf: 2382410 bytes, checksum: 0aad3a2e285b3ca2ee6f0efdce051973 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Oral health problems are increasingly receiving recognition as important factors that impact quality of life. Socio-dental survey instruments can be used to evaluate this impact, and along with clinical evaluations, are important sources of knowledge for the planning and implementation of health policies that allow the intervention positively. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the association between oral clinical condition and the perception of its impact on quality of life, taking into account the physical, psychological and social dimensions related to quality of life of individuals attended to in the public health units of Feira de Santana - BA. METHODS: Cross-sectional study developed with adult individuals attended in Family Health Units and the Center for Diabetic and Hypertensive care in the municipality of Feira de Santana--BA. The data were collected through the interviews with application of a questionaire with issues about socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle, general and oral health condition characteristics, conducting a full oral clinical examination and application of OHIP-14. The statistical analysis included descriptive evaluation of the variables of interest and comparing the total OHIP scores according to the variables of oral health. Association measurements, prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI), between the occurrence of periodontitis and / or presence of dental caries and the impact on quality of life were obtained by poisson regression with robust variance. RESULTS: they were presented as two scientific articles. In the first article, the findings showed statistically significant associations between dental caries (PRadjusted: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.02-2.01) and severe periodontitis (PRadjusted: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.00-2.98) with the impact of oral health on quality of life. In the second article, it was observed the association between the presence of dental caries combined with periodontitis and the impact of quality of life in oral health (PRadjusted: 1.63; 95% CI: 1.03-2.59). CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study showed that precarious oral health and accumulation of dental needs (dental caries and periodontitis combined) are associated with self-perceived oral health according the oral health impact profile (OHIP). / Problemas de sa?de bucal t?m sido cada vez mais reconhecidos como fatores importantes que causam impacto na qualidade de vida. Instrumentos sociodentais s?o utilizados para obten??o deste impacto e juntamente com a avalia??o cl?nica s?o importantes fontes de conhecimento para o planejamento e a implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de que possibilitem a interven??o de forma positiva. OBJETIVO: avaliar a associa??o entre condi??o cl?nica bucal e a percep??o do seu impacto na qualidade de vida de indiv?duos atendidos na rede p?blica de Feira de Santana ? BA.M?TODO: Estudo transversal desenvolvido com indiv?duos adultos atendidos em Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia e no Centro de Atendimento ao Diab?tico e Hipertenso do munic?pio de Feira de Santana ? BA. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com aplica??o de question?rio que abordava itens sobre caracter?sticas socioecon?mico-demogr?ficas, estilo de vida, condi??o de sa?de geral e bucal, realiza??o de exame cl?nico bucal completo e aplica??o do OHIP-14. A an?lise estat?stica compreendeu avalia??o descritiva das vari?veis de interesse e compara??o dos escores totais do OHIP segundo as vari?veis da condi??o bucal. Medidas de associa??o, raz?o de preval?ncia (RP) e intervalo de confian?a a 95% (IC95%), entre ocorr?ncia da periodontite e/ou presen?a de c?rie dent?ria e o seu impacto na qualidade de vida foram obtidas por meio da Regress?o de Poisson com vari?ncia robusta.RESULTADOS: Foram apresentados em forma de dois artigos cient?ficos. No primeiro artigo, os achados mostraram associa??es estatisticamente significantes entre a ocorr?ncia de c?rie dent?ria (RPajustada: 1,43; IC95%: 1,02-2,01) e da periodontite grave (RPajustada: 1,72; IC95%: 1,00-2,98) com o impacto da sa?de bucal na qualidade de vida. No segundo artigo, foi observada a associa??o entre presen?a de c?rie dent?ria combinada a periodontite com o impacto da qualidade de vida na sa?de bucal (RPajustada: 1,63; IC95%: 1,03-2,59). CONCLUS?ES: Os achados deste estudo mostraram que a condi??o bucal prec?ria e ac?mulo de necessidades bucais (c?rie dent?ria e periodontite combinadas) est?o associados coma autopercep??o da sa?de bucal conforme o perfil de impacto na sa?de bucal(OHIP).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:43:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JanmilleVS_DISSERT.pdf: 924305 bytes, checksum: f63a120cee4f02a246910cfb885de7a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-07 / Despite the improvement of Brazilian s living conditions in recent decades, this improvement occurred in a polarized way between groups of better social position. Then, there is still a health inequity?s panorama in Brazil which encompasses the oral health state. This panorama instigated the attainment of this ecological study that aimed to evaluate the relationship of socioeconomic conditions, and public health policies with oral health status in Brazilian capitals. Thus, we performed factor analysis and linear regression using oral health indicators collected from SB Brasil 2010, of socioeconomic conditions from Brazilian Census 2010 and related to water?s supply fluoridation from SISAGUA. Factor analysis with indicators of living conditions revealed two common factors, economic deprivation and socio-sanitary condition. Economic deprivation showed statistically significant positive correlation with DMFT 12 years (p= 0,03) and mean missing teeth (p = 0,002) and negative correlation with caries-free population (p=0,012). Socio-sanitary negatively correlated with DMFT (p <0,0001) and a positive correlation with caries-free population (p = 0.002). Fluoridated water had a significant association with DMFT (p <0,0001), mean missing teeth (p <0,0001) and caries free population (p <0.0001). Multiple linear regression analysis for the DMFT of capital was estimated by socio-sanitary condition and fluoridation, adjusted by economic deprivation, whereas the model for the mean missing teeth was estimated only by fluoridation and economic deprivation, and finally the model the rate for the population free of caries in Brazilian capitals was estimated by economic and socio-sanitary status adjusted fluoridated water supply. Therefore, factors related to living conditions and public policies are intrinsically linked to tooth decay issues. Thus, actions, beyond dental care assistance, must be development to impact positively in social and economic conditions, especially, between the most vulnerable populations / Apesar da melhoria das condi??es de vida dos brasileiros nas ?ltimas d?cadas, esta ocorreu de forma polarizada entre grupos de melhor posi??o social. Assim, persiste um panorama de iniquidades em sa?de no Brasil que abrange, inclusive, a situa??o de sa?de bucal. Tal panorama instigou a realiza??o deste estudo ecol?gico que visou avaliar a rela??o das condi??es socioecon?micas (SE), bem como de pol?ticas de sa?de p?blica com as condi??es de sa?de bucal nas capitais brasileiras. Para tanto, foram realizadas an?lise fatorial e de regress?o linear utilizando indicadores de sa?de bucal coletados do SB Brasil 2010, de condi??es socioecon?micas do Censo Brasileiro 2010 e relativos ? fluoreta??o das ?guas de abastecimento do Sisagua. A An?lise fatorial com os indicadores de condi??es de vida revelou dois fatores comuns; depriva??o econ?mica e condi??o s?cio-sanit?ria. Depriva??o econ?mica apresentou correla??o positiva estatisticamente significativa com o CPO-D 12 anos (p=0,03) e m?dia de dentes perdidos (p=0,002) e correla??o negativa com popula??o livre de c?rie (p=0,012). Condi??o s?cio-sanit?ria mostrou correla??o negativa com CPO-D (p<0,0001) e correla??o positiva com popula??o livre de c?rie (p=0,002). ?gua de abastecimento fluoretada teve associa??o significativa com CPO-D (p<0,0001), m?dia de dentes perdidos (p<0,0001) e popula??o livre de c?rie (p<0,0001). An?lise de regress?o linear m?ltipla para o CPO-D das capitais foi estimado pelas condi??es s?cio-sanit?rias e fluoreta??o, ajustado pela depriva??o econ?mica; enquanto que o modelo para a m?dia de dentes perdidos foi estimado apenas pela fluoreta??o e depriva??o econ?mica, e por fim, o modelo para a taxa da popula??o livre de c?rie nas capitais brasileiras foi estimado pela condi??o econ?mica e s?cio-sanit?ria ajustadas pelo abastecimento de ?gua fluoretada. Portanto, quest?es relativas ?s condi??es de vida e ?s pol?ticas p?blicas est?o intrinsecamente associadas ? c?rie dent?ria. Assim, ? preciso desenvolver a??es, para al?m da assist?ncia odontol?gica, para impactar positivamente nas condi??es econ?micas e sociais, sobretudo, das popula??es mais vulner?veis

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:43:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PatriciaNG_DISSERT.pdf: 2029374 bytes, checksum: 7beef1937e948bf118e34bf7f689b69b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Early childhood caries, especially in its severe form, which is characterized by an acute and aggressive nature, can have negative impacts on thequality of life of a child, due to effects such as difficulty in chewing, decreased appetite, weight loss, insomnia, changes in behavior and a decreased performance in school, among others. Moreover, the quality of life of the child`s family can also be affected, as the pain and discomfort caused by this type of caries result in loss of working days of parents, spending on dental treatments, changes in sleep patterns and stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of severe early childhood caries in the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of public daycares`s preschool children through the Escala de Impacto da Sa?de Bucal na Primeira Inf?ncia, a Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). A single calibrated examiner (kappa=1.0) evaluated, through the dmfs index, the oral health of 116 children aged between 3 and 5, which were included in one of three study groups: "caries-free", "not-severe early childhood caries" and "severe early childhood caries". The parents responded to ECOHIS, to assess their perception regarding the OHRQoL of their children, and a questionnaire on socioeconomic conditions. The OHRQoL was measured through the total scores and domains of ECOHIS. Descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, chi-square test and Poisson multiple regression with robust variance were used. Among the children observed, 38.8% were caries-free, 27.6% showed not-severe early childhood caries and 33.6% showed severe early childhood caries. Regarding the total score of ECOHIS, severe early childhood caries had a greater negative impact on OHRQoL, compared to caries-free and not-severe early childhood caries groups (p <0.001). Regarding the child subscale, there was significant difference between the "severe early childhood caries" group and the other groups in all domains, except for theone of self-image / social interaction. In the family subscale domains, there was statistical significance between the severe early childhood caries and the caries-free groups in all domains (p <0.001), whereas between the "severe early childhood caries and not-severe early childhood caries groups there was a statistically significant difference only in the domain of parental anguish (p <0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that early childhood caries and the parent`s age were significantly associated to OHRQoL (p <0.05), independently of the other variables in the model. The presence of severe early childhood caries resulted in greater negative impact on OHRQoL (AdjPR= 6.016; 95%CI = 3.12 11.56; p<0.001), while older parents reported better OHRQoL (AdjPR = 0.603; 95%CI = 0.428 - 0.850; p = 0.004). The presence of severe early childhood caries had a negative impact on OHRQoL of preschool children and their families. / A c?rie precoce na inf?ncia, especialmente a sua forma severa, caracterizada pela natureza aguda e agressiva, pode produzir impactos negativos na qualidade de vida da crian?a, como dificuldade na mastiga??o, diminui??o do apetite, perda de peso, dificuldade em dormir, altera??o no comportamento e diminui??o do rendimento escolar, entre outros. Al?m disso, a qualidade de vida da fam?lia da crian?a portadora desse tipo de c?rie tamb?m pode ser afetada, pois os quadros de dor e desconforto causados resultam em perdas de dias de trabalho dos pais, gastos com tratamentos odontol?gicos, altera??o nos padr?es de sono e estresse. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto da c?rie precoce severa na inf?ncia na Qualidade de Vida Relacionada ? Sa?de Bucal (QVRSB) de crian?as pr?-escolares de creches p?blicas por meio da Escala de Impacto da Sa?de Bucal na Primeira Inf?ncia, vers?o brasileira do Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Um ?nico examinador calibrado (kappa=1,0) avaliou, por meio do ?ndice ceo-s, a sa?de bucal de 116 crian?as entre 3 e 5 anos de idade, as quais foram inclu?das em um dos tr?s grupos de estudo: livre de c?rie , c?rie precoce n?o severa e c?rie precoce severa . Os pais responderam ao ECOHIS, para avaliar sua percep??o em rela??o ? QVRSB de seus filhos, al?m de um question?rio sobre condi??es socioecon?micas. A QVRSB foi mensurada por meio dos escores total e por dom?nios do ECOHIS. An?lise descritiva, teste de Mann-Whitney, teste de Kruskal-Wallis, teste do quiquadrado e regress?o m?ltipla de Poisson com vari?ncia robusta foram utilizados. Dentre as crian?as avaliadas, 38,8% eram livres de c?rie, 27,6% apresentavam c?rie precoce n?o severa e 33,6% apresentavam c?rie precoce severa. Em rela??o ao escore total do ECOHIS, a c?rie precoce severa na inf?ncia teve um maior impacto negativo na QVRSB em compara??o aos grupos livre de c?rie e c?rie precoce n?o severa (p<0,001). Em rela??o ? subescala da crian?a, houve diferen?a estatisticamente significativa entre o grupo c?rie precoce severa e os outros grupos em todos os dom?nios, com exce??o do dom?nio de auto-imagem / intera??o social. Nos dom?nios da subescala da fam?lia, houve diferen?a significativa entre os grupos c?rie precoce severa e o livre de c?rie em todos os dom?nios (p<0,001); j? entre os grupos c?rie precoce severa e c?rie precoce n?o severa , houve diferen?a estatisticamente significativa somente no dom?nio de ang?stia dos pais (p<0,001). A an?lise multivariada mostrou que a c?rie precoce na inf?ncia e a idade dos pais foram significativamente associadas ? QVRSB (p<0,05), independentemente das demais vari?veis do modelo. A presen?a de c?rie precoce severa na inf?ncia resultou em maior impacto negativo sobre a QVRSB (RPaj=6,016; IC95% = 3,12 -11,56; p<0,001), enquanto pais mais velhos relataram melhor QVRSB (RPaj = 0,603; IC95% = 0,428-0,850; p = 0,004). A presen?a de c?rie precoce severa na inf?ncia teve um impacto negativo na QVRSB de crian?as pr?-escolares e de suas fam?lias

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:43:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GerlieneMSA_DISSERT.pdf: 1373192 bytes, checksum: ae98ef68760a45b957ffea40dff5d730 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-22 / Many surveys are conducted comparing oral health conditions with individual variables, such as socioeconomic and demographic factors. However, in the same way that individuals differ among themselves, the groups also have their own characteristics and the effects of this differentiation must be researched. Brazil, despite being one of the major economic powers of the world and shows an improvement in the average value of its health indicators, is also one of the most unequal and remains among the countries with the greatest health inequities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the importance of social determinants on the contextual level oral health among Brazilian adolescents, population not much researched by the literature. The research was made using an ecological approach in order to identify possible inequalities between cities and capitals. Using data from SBBrasil 2010 it was evaluated less common outcomes (loss of first molar, dental care index and T-Health) which provide information on the degree of morbidity of caries and health level of dental tissues, in addition to analyze the related services. The association of these oral health indicators with socioeconomic factors such as income, employment, education and inequality, collected from Census 2010, was analyzed by simple and multiple linear regressions. The study included the 27 state capitals and four clusters representing the municipalities of the country. It was possible to see better access to services in locations with better income distribution. However, the strong association of contextual factors related to poverty, low levels of education and poor housing and jobs with poorer levels of oral health in adolescents seems to overshadow the effects of income inequalities on dental caries in the country. In some locations, particularly within the North and Northeast, whichever one keeps dentistry mutilating, whose effects are already noticeable in its adolescent population. Access to restorative services in Brazil remains limited and unequal. The results of this study highlight the inequities in oral health in the country and show the need of the inclusion of new perspectives on the traditional approach of Preventive Dentistry and education models in Dentistry. Tackling health inequalities in oral health in the country requires the cooperation of various actors involved in the process and the inclusion of oral health in the context of overall health. The social determinants approach, as well as evaluating the distribution of oral diseases in the country and its inclusion in the context of overall health, should guide the implementation of programs and oral health practices in order to contribute to the reduction of inequalities / Muitas pesquisas s?o realizadas confrontando condi??es de sa?de bucal com vari?veis individuais, como fatores socioecon?micos e demogr?ficos. No entanto, da mesma forma que os indiv?duos divergem entre si, os grupos tamb?m possuem caracter?sticas pr?prias e os efeitos dessa diferencia??o precisam ser pesquisados. O Brasil, apesar de ser uma das maiores pot?ncias econ?micas do mundo e vir apresentando uma melhoria no valor m?dio de seus indicadores de sa?de, ? tamb?m um dos mais desiguais e permanece entre os pa?ses com maiores iniquidades em sa?de. A proposta deste estudo foi pesquisar a import?ncia dos determinantes sociais a n?vel contextual na sa?de bucal de adolescentes brasileiros, popula??o pouco pesquisada na literatura. A pesquisa foi feita atrav?s de uma abordagem ecol?gica, no intuito de identificar poss?veis desigualdades entre munic?pios e capitais. Utilizando dados do SBBrasil 2010, foram avaliados desfechos menos comuns (perda do 1? molar, ?ndice de cuidados odontol?gicos e T-Health) que fornecem informa??es sobre o grau de morbidade da c?rie e o n?vel de sa?de dos tecidos dent?rios, al?m de abordar aspectos relacionados aos servi?os. A associa??o destes indicadores de sa?de bucal com fatores socioecon?micos como renda, emprego, educa??o e desigualdade, coletados do CENSO 2010, foi analisada por meio de regress?o linear simples e m?ltipla. Os dom?nios do estudo inclu?ram as 27 capitais brasileiras e 4 clusters representativos dos munic?pios do interior do pa?s. Foi poss?vel constatar um melhor acesso aos servi?os em localidades com melhor distribui??o de renda. No entanto, a forte associa??o de fatores contextuais relativos ? pobreza, baixos n?veis de educa??o e m?s condi??es de moradia e emprego com piores n?veis de sa?de bucal em adolescentes parece ofuscar os efeitos das desigualdades de renda sobre os agravos bucais no pa?s. Em algumas localidades, em especial no interior das regi?es Norte e Nordeste, continua prevalecendo uma odontologia mutiladora, cujos efeitos s?o percept?veis j? em sua popula??o adolescente. O acesso aos servi?os restauradores no Brasil ainda permanece limitado e desigual. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam as iniquidades em sa?de bucal no pa?s e mostram a necessidade da inclus?o de novas perspectivas na abordagem tradicional da Odontologia Preventiva e nos modelos de educa??o em Odontologia. O combate a essas iniquidades requer a coopera??o dos v?rios autores envolvidos no processo e a inclus?o da sa?de bucal no contexto da sa?de geral. A abordagem dos determinantes sociais, bem como a avalia??o da distribui??o das doen?as bucais no territ?rio brasileiro e sua inclus?o no contexto da sa?de em geral, devem nortear a implementa??o de programas e a??es em sa?de bucal, de forma a contribuir para a redu??o das desigualdades