Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-12-05T17:39:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JULDISANDRA AMÉLIA CANÊDO.pdf: 2639422 bytes, checksum: d32c2bbc726b7538752775b4c6f475db (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-05T17:39:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JULDISANDRA AMÉLIA CANÊDO.pdf: 2639422 bytes, checksum: d32c2bbc726b7538752775b4c6f475db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-27 / The present research under the title, School Trajectories and Strategies of Permanence of Scholarship student of Public Schools in Private School, is inserted in the line of research Education, Society and Culture. The general objective was to investigate the school trajectories of scholarship students from public schools and their strategies of permanence in a private school in the municipality of Goiatuba, Goiás and as specific objectives, to analyze the school trajectory of Scholarship students of popular layers to understand how they constitute and are constituted in their schooling process; Understand how families relate to the social and cultural capital of the school and understand the influence of social and cultural capital on the trajectory of scholarship students in private schools. Scholarship students are still poorly studied as research subjects by academic means, lacking an understanding, because they are a very expressive category in society, both from a quantitative and social point of view, hence their importance within the sociology of Youth and other sciences. In this context, the guiding question of the work was: what the strategy (ies) the scholarship students use to stay in a school field other than their primary habitus? In this research, the methodology was characterized as an empirical of qualitative nature. The object of study was constructed from the reflexive sociology of Pierre Bourdieu (2007), which is to apprehend the research as a rational activity and not as a kind of mystical search. It was also conducted bibliographic research on youth and Field research, as a sociological category. The theoretical contributions used to substantiate the research were: Abramo (1997), Bourdieu (1998; 1999; 2003; 2004; 2007), Cavalcante (2010), Carrano (2002), Dayrell (2003), Nogueira (2002), Pais (1990), Setton (2002), Spósito (2003), among others. It can be seen that, in general, the interviews analyzed pointed to factors that should be considered in the analysis of school trajectories and that allow explaining the success or failure of school, but that should not be considered separately as related issues. Among them prevail the family heritage as cultural, economic and social capital, as well as the incorporation of legacy capitals by youngers. / A presente pesquisa sob o título, Trajetórias Escolares e Estratégias de Permanência de Jovens Bolsistas de Escolas Públicas em Escola Privada, está inserida na Linha de Pesquisa Educação, Sociedade e Cultura. Teve como objetivo geral, investigar as trajetórias escolares de jovens bolsistas de escolas públicas e suas estratégias de permanência em uma escola privada no município de Goiatuba, Goiás e como objetivos específicos, analisar a trajetória escolar de jovens bolsistas de camadas populares para entender como se constituem e são constituídos em seu processo de escolarização; entender como as famílias se relacionam frente ao capital social e cultural da escola e compreender a influência do capital social e cultural na trajetória de jovens bolsistas na escola privada. Os jovens ainda são pouco estudados como sujeitos de pesquisa pelos meios acadêmicos, carecendo de uma compreensão, pois são uma categoria muito expressiva na sociedade, tanto do ponto de vista quantitativo como social, daí sua importância dentro da sociologia da juventude e de outras ciências. Nesse contexto, a questão norteadora do trabalho foi: qual (ais) a(s) estratégia(s) os jovens bolsistas utilizam para permanecer em um campo escolar diferente do seu habitus primário? Nesta pesquisa, a metodologia caracterizou-se como empírica de cunho qualitativo. O objeto de estudo foi construído a partir da sociologia reflexiva de Pierre Bourdieu (2007), que é a de apreender a pesquisa como uma atividade racional e não como uma espécie de busca mística. Foi realizada também pesquisa bibliográfica sobre juventude e pesquisa de campo, como categoria sociológica. Os aportes teóricos utilizados para fundamentar a pesquisa foram: Abramo (1997), Bourdieu (1998; 1999; 2003; 2004; 2007), Cavalcante (2010), Carrano (2002), Dayrell (2003), Nogueira (2002), Pais (1990), Setton (2002), Spósito (2003), dentre outros. Pode constatar que, de modo geral, as entrevistas analisadas apontaram para fatores que devem ser considerados nas análises das trajetórias escolares e que permitem explicar o sucesso ou o fracasso escolar, mas que não devem ser considerados isoladamente como questões relacionadas. Entre eles prevalecem o patrimônio da família como capital cultural, econômico e social, bem como a incorporação dos capitais herdados por parte dos jovens.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:56:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bianca Mendes Salvatico.pdf: 6914098 bytes, checksum: f4a6374272191fd7e9cc9245cea90018 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-24 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This dissertation aims to understand the subjective senses maded by scholarship students of basic education in a private school in São Paulo. The justification is based on the assumption that when we study the scholarship student in private schools, we have the possibility to investigate the subjective dimension of social inequality, based on the idea that this social phenomenon is not constituted only by an objective dimension, but also by ways of acting, feeling and living that makes a subjective framework that is rarely considered as a formative aspect of the subject. The theoretical framework chosen is the Socio-Historical Psychology, whose conceives man an active, historical and social human in a continuous transformation process, based ond theories of Rey (2005) and Aguiar and Ozella (2006). The data emerging from research conducted by collective interviews focusing on seven scholarship students experience in a private school. The analysis is done by the construction of meanings cores who expressing the central points of the subject and what is emotionally involved. The results indicate understanding of that relationship and how the whole experience of scholarship students is constructed. We intend to contribute to the knowledge of the area of research in social inequality, to reveal the subjective senses of the subjects participating in the school process, to understand them in their entireties, which may open new perspectives of the various manifestations of social inequality in brazilian society / A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender os sentidos subjetivos constituídos por alunos bolsistas da Educação Básica em uma escola particular de São Paulo. A justificativa se baseia no pressuposto de que ao estudarmos o aluno bolsista em escolas particulares temos a possibilidade de investigar a dimensão subjetiva da desigualdade social, partindo da ideia de que esse fenômeno social não é constituído apenas por uma dimensão objetiva, mas também por formas de agir, sentir e viver que constituem um arcabouço subjetivo que poucas vezes é considerado como aspecto formativo do sujeito. O referencial teórico escolhido foi a Psicologia Sócio-Histórica, que tem como concepção de homem um ser ativo, histórico e social, em contínuo movimento em transformação, à luz das considerações de autores como Aguiar e Ozella (2006). A coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de entrevista coletiva com foco nas vivências escolares de alunos bolsistas em escola particular. Após a realização da entrevista, partimos para construção dos núcleos de significados, que expressam os pontos centrais do sujeito e o que o envolve emocionalmente. Os resultados apontaram para a compreensão das relações estabelecidas e o modo como toda a experiência dos alunos bolsistas é vivida. Pretendemos assim contribuir para os conhecimentos da área de investigações em desigualdade social ao revelar os sentidos subjetivos dos sujeitos participantes do processo escolar, procurando compreende-los em suas totalidades, que poderão abrir novas perspectivas das diversas formas de manifestação da desigualdade na sociedade brasileira

Cette étude examine les représentations interculturelles chez les boursiers irakiens en mobilité académique en France afin d’analyser l’influence de ces représentations sur le processus de l’apprentissage du français. Nous avons d’abord étudié le contexte culturel et d’études en Irak pour mettre à jour les repères sur lesquels sont construites ces représentations. Nous avons ensuite présenté les différentes théories de la représentation, des sciences du langage et de l’interculturalité qui ont servi de jalons dans le cheminement de l’analyse. Ces apports ont permis d’analyser les données collectées auprès des étudiants irakiens en mobilité en France par deux enquêtes différentes, l’une quantitative, l’autre qualitative. L’analyse linguistique des discours a permis la mise à jour des différentes représentations et l’évaluation des niveaux de français. Les résultats obtenus en croisant les données ont dressé un état des lieux des différents facteurs influençant l’apprentissage du français. Ces éléments ont éclairé la nature de la motivation des étudiants boursiers irakiens. Nous avons comparé ces résultats à nos hypothèses afin de voir si celles-ci sont validées. Nous avons enfin proposé des recommandations en vue d’améliorer cet apprentissage du français par les étudiants boursiers irakiens. / This study examines the intercultural performances for Iraqi scholarship students in situation of mobility in France. To analyze the impact of these representations on the process of learning French language. We first studied the cultural context in Iraq to update landmarks on which are built these representations. We presented then the various theories of representation, sciences of language and intercultural which served as milestones or foundations in the process of analysis. These reports have analyzed data collected from Iraqi students in mobility in France by two surveys. One is quantitative and the other is qualitative.The linguistic analyses of discourse which we have made, update differentre presentations and evaluation of their French level. The results obtained by crossing data compiled an inventory of the various factors influencing learning French language. These have informed the nature of the motivation of Iraqi scholarship students. We compared these results with our assumptions to see if they are validated. We finally propose recommendations to improve learning of French language by Iraqi scholarship students

La première moitié du 19ème siècle, a constitué le point de départ de la mise en place de la modernisation d’Iran. Aucun domaine n’a pu échapper au défi lancé par la modernisation et la formation d’une nouvelle élite iranienne à travers l’envoi d’étudiants iraniens en Europe a contribué au projet de modernisation du pays. En considérant les jeunes iraniens instruits en Europe comme autant de figures emblématiques de mutation de la société iranienne dans le processus de la modernisation, ces derniers ont été considérés comme une élite moderne. Les évolutions sociopolitiques et économiques de la société iranienne, au début du 20ème siècle, mettent en lumière l’existence d’une dynamique de renouvellement et d’un changement élitaire. Les étudiants en tant qu’acteurs principaux du processus de modernisation de l’Iran constituent un nouveau courant de pensée, une nouvelle manière d’envisager la société par l’émergence de courants politiques et de nouvelles littératures. Dans ce registre la formation de la nouvelle élite en Iran à l’époque Pahlavi est passé par la formation d’enseignants instruits en Europe chargés de former la nouvelle élite nationale à l’intérieur du pays. Autrement dit ces étudiants ont été envoyés en Europe pour devenir formateurs, instituteurs et professeurs au sein des établissements d’enseignement iraniens à leur retour en Iran. En dressant le tableau de la vie quotidienne et les difficultés que ces étudiants ont rencontré, nous avons essayé de mettre en cause les idées reçues sur l’élite moderne et le rôle de l’élite et des intellectuels dans le projet de la modernisation ; sujet resté pendant longtemps entre mythe et réalité historique. / The first half of the 19th century was the starting point of the implementation of iranian modernization. No area has escaped the challenge posed by modernization and the formation of a new elite through the formation of Iranian students in Europe which has contributed to the modernization of Iran. Considering Iran's educated youth in Europe like so many emblematic figures of Iranian society’s transformation in the process of modernization, they have been regarded as a modern elite. The socio-political and economic developments of the Iranian society in the beginning of 20th century highlight the existence of a dynamic renewal and change of elite status. Students as major actors in the process of Iran’s modernization form a new school of thought, a new way of considering the society by the emergence of new political trend and literatures. In this context the formation of new elite in Iran in the Pahlavi era has gone through the training of teachers educated in Europe responsible for training the new national elite within the country. These students were sent to Europe to become at their return to Iran, trainers, teachers and professors in Iranian institutions. In drawing the picture of daily life and the difficulties that these students met, we tried to blame received ideas on the modern elite and its role in the project of modernization; a subject remained for a long time between myth and historical reality.

La mise en œuvre d'initiatives en faveur de la mixité sociale dans les classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles s'est largement développée depuis 2001. Des dispositifs expérimentaux d'ouverture sociale ont ainsi été lancés à l'initiative d'établissements prestigieux. Cette recherche présente dans un premier temps le système sélectif des classes préparatoires basé sur le principe de méritocratie, analyse les mécanismes de sélection sociale qui s'y opèrent et donne un éclairage sur le contexte national et international qui a contribué à mettre ce système en mouvement. Une réflexion est ensuite menée sur les enjeux de cette volonté récente d'ouverture sociale de l'accès aux filières élitistes puis sont examinés des dispositifs porteurs de solutions nouvelles en faveur de la diversité. Une enquête de terrain évalue la pertinence et l'efficacité de l'un d'entre eux créé en 2006 par le lycée Henri IV et repris depuis par d’autres établissements : la Classe Préparatoire aux Études Supérieures. Cette année de mise à niveau post-baccalauréat à destination d'élèves boursiers prometteurs souhaite remédier aux injustices sociales et culturelles produites en amont et lutter ainsi contre la forte reproduction sociale des classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles. Une analyse des données quantitatives et qualitatives recueillies auprès d'étudiants et de responsables de CPES est menée afin de vérifier si cette année de rattrapage a véritablement rempli sa mission en améliorant le parcours scolaire de jeunes boursiers à fort potentiel et s'il s'agit bien là d'une amorce de rétablissement de l'égalité des chances au sein du système éducatif. / The implementation of initiatives in favour of social mix in the Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles has significantly developed since 2001. Thus, experimental strategies for social openness have been launched by prestigious schools. This research aims at presenting the Classes Préparatoires selective system which is based on meritocracy values, it then analyses the social selection mechanisms occurring in these classes and it also highlights the national and international situation which has contributed to setting up this system. The research then focuses on the stakes of this recent social openness desire concerning the access to elitist courses and on the measures that convey new answers in favour of this diversity. This study next examines a field survey assessing the relevance and effectiveness of one of these measures known as the Classe Préparatoire aux Études Supérieures (CPES). The CPES was created in 2006 by Lycée Henri IV and has then been reproduced in other schools. This one-year post-baccalauréat bridging course targeting promising scholarship students is aimed at finding a solution to social and cultural injustices and thus at fighting the strong social reproduction noticed in the Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles. An analysis of quantitative and qualitative information collected from students and from teachers in charge of the CPES is being carried out in order to check whether this one-year catch-up course has really been successful in improving the academic path of high-potential young scholarship students. This same analysis also checks whether the CPES actually is the starting point of restoring equal opportunities within the educational system