Thesis (Ed.D.)--Teachers College, Columbia University, 1963. / Typescript; issued also on microfilm. Sponsor: Phillip Bacon. Dissertation Committee: Sloan R. Wayland. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 161-164).

The problem of this study was the examination of selected case-finding approaches for locating handicapped individuals. It was designed to (1) determine the rank order of effectiveness of selected case-finding approaches, within specific census tracts, in locating handicapped individuals aged three to to twenty-one years inclusive, (2) to project the most effective case-finding approach within census tract areas with specified factors of mean income, median education level, and primary home language, and (3) to determine the probability of locating handicapped individuals by a case-finding approach other than the one determined to be the most effective.

This thesis determines the extent to which internal migration affects the socioeconomic composition of neighbourhoods in England and how its impact compares with that of other components of area change. It is hypothesised that the selective character of internal migration contributes to increased concentration of poverty in the most deprived neighbourhoods. The focus of the analysis at this small spatial scale will interest policy makers who have sought to reverse the spiral of socioeconomic decline in selected neighbourhoods through area-based regeneration initiatives. It will also add to neighbourhood change theory that assumes internal migration is widening spatial inequalities, which has rarely been empirically tested. The analysis is conducted using an administrative dataset called the School Census. The School Census enables detailed geographical analysis that is not possible with existing datasets used to measure internal migration in the UK. The thesis demonstrates the potential of the School Census for migration research and its usefulness in shaping policy. Change in the socioeconomic composition of a neighbourhood can be measured using the proportion of pupils claiming Free School Meals (FSM), which is widely used as a measure of poverty in educational research. The change in the concentration of FSM pupils is uniquely analysed at varying spatial scales to determine an appropriate neighbourhood level at which to conduct further analysis. The effect of internal migration on neighbourhood socioeconomic change is analysed using a growth model for Lower Super Output Areas. It shows that internal migration contributes to increased concentration of FSM pupils in the most deprived neighbourhoods. However, the effect is small. The effect of pupils changing their FSM status but not moving (in-situ change) is more dominant and reduced the concentration of FSM pupils in the most deprived neighbourhoods during the period 2002-2007. These findings contribute to a small but growing literature that suggests the effect of internal migration is minor when compared with in-situ change. Factors related to internal migration at the neighbourhood level are modelled using linear and spatial regression. A number of characteristics are found to be similarly associated with net migration of FSM and non-FSM pupils. This suggests there is an element of choice exercised by all families with school children when they move. However, there are discriminating effects, including school quality, that are related to higher net migration of non-FSM pupils but not FSM pupils. Moreover, the effects of some neighbourhood characteristics on migration including worklessness are shown to vary across different parts of the country. These findings suggest policy makers should be sensitive to local contexts when planning public service provision.

The purpose of the study was to identify procedures for successful school closure as utilized by school corporations with prior histories of school closings.An interview guide was developed to identify school closure procedures utilized by participant school corporations and to assess the contribution of such procedures to successful school closure. The superintendents of participating school corporations responded to the interview guide. Three Indiana school corporations participated in the study.Communities and school corporations of various sizes experienced common school closure problems. School closure was an emotionally laden, intensely human problem. School closure necessitated intricate knowledge of the community and carefully planned public relations. Parent, staff, and community stress was apparent throughout school closure. Elementary student adjustment following school closure was generally rapid and uneventful.The need for school closure was a result of declining student enrollment and increased per-pupil costs for education. School closure did not provide an immediate source of money. Superintendents reported the savings precipitated by school closure were long-term instead of immediate financial savings.A sequence of twenty procedures for successful school closure was established. The procedures included pre-closure and post-closure strategies as well as actual closure procedures. The sequence of twenty procedures included: enrollment projections, determining the need to close schools, determining which school buildings should be closed, community involvement and adjustment, staff involvement and adjustment, parent involvement and adjustment, student involvement and adjustment, building disposition, and utilization of the media.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-09-20T12:07:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 simonepinheiromatos.pdf: 2466232 bytes, checksum: d86112d64d60e2178c9568b8ce1b5b55 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-10-05T12:33:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 simonepinheiromatos.pdf: 2466232 bytes, checksum: d86112d64d60e2178c9568b8ce1b5b55 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-05T12:33:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 simonepinheiromatos.pdf: 2466232 bytes, checksum: d86112d64d60e2178c9568b8ce1b5b55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-13 / - / A presente dissertação foi desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação (PPGP) do Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (CAEd/UFJF). O caso de gestão estudado, que discutiu como se dá o processo de inserção e monitoramento dos dados do Censo Escolar nas escolas na rede estadual de Cacoal – RO, busca minimizar as inconsistências no sistema Educacenso, tornando os dados mais próximos à realidade. Para isso, foi preciso acompanhar o processo de inserção de dados nas escolas. O objetivo geral foi analisar o preenchimento e o monitoramento do Educacenso a partir do relatório de alunos transferidos e não admitidos após (alunos que não foram inseridos na segunda etapa do Censo Escolar) em nenhuma modalidade no ano vigente na rede estadual de Cacoal (RO), propondo um Plano de Ação Educacional (PAE). O relatório apresenta alunos que pediram transferência e não foram inseridos no sistema Educacenso pela escola de destino, configurando-se, assim, que ficaram evadidos. O embasamento teórico desta pesquisa tem como principal suporte o Caderno de Estudos do Censo Escolar da Educação Básica e sistema Educacenso, ancorandose também em autores que abordam temas como direito de aprendizagens, cultura, organização e gestão escolar, políticas educacionais, sistemas educacionais e controle social. Como metodologia, foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa, sendo usados os seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: análise documental, entrevistas e questionários aplicados aos atores direta e indiretamente ligados ao tema. A pesquisa foi relevante, pois os dados do Censo Escolar são utilizados como ferramenta de planejamento estratégico, responsável pelo banco de dados para formulação e implementação de políticas públicas, pelo repasse financeiro para as escolas e pela organização do sistema de avaliação nacional. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que o referido relatório não apresentava, de forma fidedigna, todos os alunos que ficaram fora da escola em 2016. Tal aspecto tem consequências graves no que se refere à proteção do direito educacional, uma vez que indica possível desconhecimento sobre dados da evasão escolar. A partir desses resultados, propõe-se um Plano de Ação Educacional com ações que buscam minimizar as inconsistências encontradas com a pesquisa. Como foi necessário realizar ações antes da conclusão da pesquisa, diante das peculiaridades do sistema Educacenso, foram apresentadas ações implementadas e a implementar. A pesquisa proporcionou debater temas voltados para o direito de aprendizagem e o papel dos atores dentro da escola, assim como a função de controle social e as ferramentas oferecidas por meio do Censo Escolar. / The present dissertation was developed under the Professional Master's Program of the Postgraduate Program in Management and Evaluation of Education (PPGP) of the Center for Public Policies and Education Evaluation of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (CAEd / UFJF). The studied management case, which discussed how the process of insertion and monitoring of School Census data in schools in the state network of Cacoal - RO, seeks to minimize the inconsistencies in the educational system, making the data closer to reality. For this, it was necessary to follow the data insertion process in schools. The general objective was to analyze the completion and monitoring of Educacenso from the report of students transferred and not admitted after (students who were not included in the second stage of the School Census) in any modality in the current year in the state network of Cacoal (RO) , proposing an Educational Action Plan (SAP). The report presents students who requested transfer and were not inserted in the Educacenso system by the destination school, thus configuring that they were evaded. The theoretical basis of this research has as main support the Caderno de Estudos do Censo Escolar de Educação Básica and Educacenso system, also anchoring itself in authors that deal with subjects such as learning rights, culture, school organization and management, educational policies, educational systems and social control. As methodology, the qualitative research was used, and the following instruments of data collection were used: documentary analysis, interviews and questionnaires applied to the actors directly and indirectly related to the theme. The research was relevant, since the data of the School Census are used as a strategic planning tool, responsible for the database for formulating and implementing public policies, for the financial transfer to schools and for the organization of the national evaluation system. The survey results showed that this report did not reliably present all out-of-school students in 2016. This has serious consequences for the protection of the right to education, since it indicates possible ignorance about data of school dropout. From these results, it is proposed an Educational Action Plan with actions that seek to minimize the inconsistencies found with the research. As it was necessary to carry out actions before the conclusion of the research, given the peculiarities of the Educacenso system, actions were implemented and implemented. The research provided the opportunity to discuss themes related to the right to learning and the role of the actors within the school, as well as the social control function and the tools offered through the School Census.

A educação do campo e a educação especial são temas que nas últimas décadas estão continuamente sendo alvos de debates. Este fato mostra que apesar das discussões sobre estas áreas serem antigas, ainda é preciso um aprofundamento dos debates em busca da resolução dos problemas e desafios apresentados. Nota-se que ainda são poucas as pesquisas acerca da interface entre essas duas esferas, o que dificulta a ampliação das discussões. Entendemos que compreender tanto as políticas voltadas a essas populações, assim como a escolarização e o atendimento ofertado aos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) nas escolas do campo é importante para abarcar a realidade vivida por estes. Assim, visando contribuir para as pesquisas nestas duas linhas, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o processo de inclusão e escolarização de alunos com deficiência e/ou necessidades educacionais especiais que estudam em uma escola municipal do campo de uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Optamos pelo delineamento inicial de uma pesquisa exploratória e quantitativa, embasada nos microdados disponibilizados pelo Censo Escolar/MEC/INEP nos anos de 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 e 2017. Posteriormente, em uma segunda etapa, foram realizadas duas entrevistas semiestruturadas: com uma pessoa da Secretaria Municipal de Educação da cidade e com a equipe gestora da escola do campo. Também foram realizadas observações na escola durante o período de quatro meses, e elaborado um diário de campo. O corpus de dados foi analisado em dois núcleos de significações: a) condições de inclusão; b) entendimento da inclusão na escola do campo, a partir de autores fundamentados em abordagens críticas e que entendem a escola como lócus privilegiado para a apropriação do conhecimento científico para todos os alunos, independente de suas necessidades específicas. Nos deparamos com poucos alunos para os quais são oferecidas efetivas práticas inclusivas, muitos incluídos de forma marginal e de gestores escolares que não sabem, como também não compreendem o que é a inclusão assim como os princípios da escola do campo. Esta tese busca assim contribuir na direção da construção de uma escola democrática com educação de qualidade para todos. / Field education and special education are themes that in recent decades are continually being the subject of debate. This fact shows that although the discussions on these areas are old, it is still necessary to deepen the debates in search of solving the problems and challenges presented. It is noteworthy that there is still little research on the interface between these two spheres, which makes it difficult to expand the discussions. We perceive that understanding the politic aimed at these populations, as well as the schooling and care offered to students with special educational needs in rural schools is important to encompass the reality lived by these. Thus, aiming to contribute to the research in these two lines, this project had as objective to analyze the process of inclusion and schooling of students with disabilities and / or special educational needs that study in a municipal school of the countryside of a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo. We opted for the initial delineation of an exploratory and quantitative research, based on the microdata provided by Censo Escolar/MEC/INEP in the years of 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 e 2017. Subsequently, in a second stage, two semi-structured interviews were carried out: with a person from the Municipal Education Department of the city and with the management team of the rural school. Observations were also made at the school during the four-month period, and a field diary. The corpus of data was analyzed in two nuclei of meanings: a) conditions of inclusion; b) understanding of the inclusion in the school of the field, based on authors on critical approaches and who understand the school as a privileged locus for the appropriation of scientific knowledge for all students, regardless of their specific needs. We are faced with few students that are offered effective inclusive practices, many including marginally and school administrators who do not know, nor do they understand what inclusion is, as well as the principles of the rural school. This thesis therefore seeks to contribute towards the construction of a democratic school with quality education for all.

Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-03T18:17:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Leandro Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 6749285 bytes, checksum: d92cb1b0240e706e2a58105923cd98d9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T18:17:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Leandro Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 6749285 bytes, checksum: d92cb1b0240e706e2a58105923cd98d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-03 / Based on the enrollment data of the School Census, this research aims to characterize the implementation of Public Policies of Special Education in the scope of Inclusive Education, regarding the conditions of schooling of students targeted by Special Education who live in settlement projects of agrarian reform located in the region of Concei??o do Araguaia / PA. We find in the legal provisions the relation of Special Education in the Field Education that favor this interface and allow us to dialogue with these two modalities. In a context of the Paraense Amazon, Special Education in the Field has a great relevance, mainly for being in a region of agrarian profile, the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia located in the south of Par?, it is one of the cities that have the largest number of settlements of agrarian reform in Brazil. There are 37 (thirty-seven) agrarian reform settlement projects, with 4,270 (four thousand, two hundred and seventy) settled families. As far as Field Education is concerned, about 38% of the total number of students enrolled in the municipal network are included in the Campo schools. There are eight (8) Campo schools linked to the Municipal Education System. In the year 2016, 71 (seventy-one) students were registered as Special Education target in the School Census in the municipality of the study. Although official data point to the existence of this population, the scientific production that addresses this relationship is scarce, resulting in a historical silence between these two modalities. The microdata of the School Census help us to analyze official indicators of Basic Education about the enrollments of the special education target students who study in the urban and rural regions of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA. With the use of SPSS (Statistics Syntax Editor) software, we extract statistical-educational data that are published by the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research An?sio Teixeira (INEP). The results of this study, which was carried out at a Public School Elementary School located in the largest settlement area of the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA, had as subjects: one (1) member of the management team of the study's locus school, One (1) teacher working in the Specialized Educational Service (AEE) and one (1) teacher from each area of knowledge, as follows: Codes and Languages; Human and Social Sciences; Exact Sciences and Nature; Necessarily acting in classes in which students, target audience of Special Education are included. On the theoreticalmethodological basis, it is structured based on the Critical Theory of Society. In this sense we refer to Theodor Adorno's thought, which is the very method of research, that is, the data collected from the official indicators were analyzed and discussed considering the philosopher's thinking. Our results pointed out that Special Education in settlements in the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA is carried out in precarious conditions and therefore there is an invisibility of this public, considering that none of the rural schools offers specialized educational services for the target audience of Special Education. It is hoped that this study may foster the debate on the construction of Public Policies that consider the right of people with disabilities, and therefore subsidize proposals for the production of knowledge of the southern region of the Amazon Paraense on the reality of the living conditions of students with disabilities. Disabilities who live and study in the field. / Tendo como base os dados de matr?cula do Censo Escolar, esta pesquisa objetiva caracterizar a implementa??o de Pol?ticas p?blicas de Educa??o Especial no ?mbito da Educa??o Inclusiva, no que se refere ?s condi??es de escolariza??o de estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial que vivem em projetos de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria localizados na regi?o de Concei??o do Araguaia/PA. Encontramos nos dispositivos legais a rela??o da Educa??o Especial na Educa??o do Campo que favorecem essa interface e nos permitem dialogar com essas duas modalidades. Em um contexto da Amaz?nia Paraense, a Educa??o Especial no campo tem uma grande relev?ncia, principalmente por estar em uma regi?o de perfil agr?rio, o munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia localizado no sul do Par?, figura uma das cidades que possuem o maior n?mero de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria no Brasil. S?o 37 (trinta e sete) projetos de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria, com 4.270 (quatro mil, duzentas e setenta) fam?lias assentadas. No que se refere a Educa??o do Campo, cerca de 38% do total de estudantes matriculados na rede municipal est?o inseridos nas escolas do Campo. S?o 08 (oito) escolas do Campo vinculados ao Sistema Municipal de Ensino. No ano 2016, foram cadastrados 71 (setenta e um) estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial no Censo Escolar no munic?pio l?cus do estudo. Apesar dos dados oficiais apontarem a exist?ncia desta popula??o, ? escassa a produ??o cientifica que aborda essa rela??o, resultando num sil?ncio hist?rico entre essas duas modalidades. Os microdados do Censo Escolar nos ajudam analisar indicadores oficiais da Educa??o B?sica acerca das matr?culas dos estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial que estudam nas regi?es urbanas e rurais de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA. Com a utiliza??o do software SPSS (Statistics Syntax Editor), extra?mos os dados estat?sticoseducacionais que s?o divulgados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An?sio Teixeira ? INEP. Os resultados deste estudo, que foi realizado em uma Escola de Ensino Fundamental da rede p?blica inserida na maior ?rea de assentamento do munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA, teve como sujeitos: um (1) membro da equipe gestora da escola l?cus do estudo, um (1) professor atuante no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) e um (1) professor de cada ?rea do conhecimento, a seguir: C?digos e Linguagens; Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais; Ci?ncias Exatas e da Natureza; necessariamente atuantes em turmas em que estudantes, p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial estejam inclu?dos. Sobre a fundamenta??o te?rico-metodol?gico, a mesma se estrutura com base na Teoria Cr?tica da Sociedade. Nesse sentido recorremos ao pensamento de Theodor Adorno, que se constitui no pr?prio m?todo da pesquisa, ou seja, os dados levantados dos indicadores oficias foram analisados e discutidos considerando o pensamento do fil?sofo citado. Nossos resultados apontaram que a Educa??o Especial em assentamentos do munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA se realiza em condi??es prec?rias e, por conseguinte h? uma invisibilidade deste p?blico, considerando que nenhuma das escolas do campo at? 2016 oferecia o Atendimento Educacional Especializado para o p?blico alvo da Educa??o Especial. Espera-se que este estudo possa fomentar o debate da constru??o de Pol?ticas p?blicas que considerem o direito das pessoas com defici?ncia, e subsidiem propostas para a produ??o do conhecimento da regi?o sul da Amaz?nia Paraense sobre a realidade das condi??es de vida dos estudantes com defici?ncia que vivem e estudam no campo.

Submitted by Aelson Maciera (aelsoncm@terra.com.br) on 2017-08-03T18:52:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissACM.pdf: 2893822 bytes, checksum: e30051564f914337bae16acd5014d337 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-08T14:16:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissACM.pdf: 2893822 bytes, checksum: e30051564f914337bae16acd5014d337 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-08T14:16:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissACM.pdf: 2893822 bytes, checksum: e30051564f914337bae16acd5014d337 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-08T14:20:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissACM.pdf: 2893822 bytes, checksum: e30051564f914337bae16acd5014d337 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / This research aims to analyze, in three cities of the countryside region of Sao Paulo State, the school trajectory of students with disabilities. In order to do that, we did an official data survey of the cities released by Seade, Human Development Atlas with demographic census data of 2010 and the Municipal Education Plans. Thereafter, we analyzed the micro-data of School Census of Basic Education— made available by INEP (National Institute of Studies and Educational Researches Anísio Teixeira), of the Ministry of Education— regarding the registration of students with disabilities in the years from 2007 to 2015. Thus, we would be able to map the school trajectory of these students. In this study, to choose the cities, we used the following criteria: one city with a high Human Development Index (HDI); one city with an average Human Development Index and one with a very low HDI. 1,782 school trajectories of students with disabilities were analyzed individually and the results show that there are no disparities between the indexes of complete, partial and incomplete trajectories with school retention and age x grade distortion between the cities. This may indicate the adoption of programs, services and/or similar actions for the schooling of this population. We hope that this study can contribute to the discussion in the academic community about the educational reality faced by students with disabilities and, also, contribute to program and policies formulation that aim to establish the permanency and the school success of these students / A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar em três municípios do interior paulista a trajetória escolar dos alunos com deficiência. Para isso, foram realizados levantamentos de dados oficiais dos municípios divulgados pelo Seade, Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano com dados do Censo Demográfico de 2010 e nos Planos Municipais de Educação. Em seguida, analisaram-se os Microdados do Censo Escolar da Educação Básica, disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacional Anísio Teixeira - INEP, do Ministério da Educação, referentes às matriculas de alunos com deficiência nos anos de 2007 a 2015, mapeando assim, a trajetória escolar desses alunos. Neste estudo, para a escolha dos municípios, utilizou-se o critério: um município com muito alto Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano - IDH; um município com IDH mediano e um município com muito baixo IDH. Foram analisadas 1.782 trajetórias escolares de alunos com deficiência individualmente e os resultados mostram que não há disparidade entre os índices de trajetórias completas, parciais e incompletas com retenção escolar e distorção idade x série entre os municípios, o que pode indicar adoção de programas, serviços e/ou ações similares para a escolarização dessa população. Espera-se que esse estudo possa contribuir para discussões no meio acadêmico sobre a realidade educacional enfrentada pelos alunos com deficiência e contribuir para a formulação de programas e políticas que visem à efetivação da permanência e sucesso escolar deste alunado.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:46:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4652.pdf: 806121 bytes, checksum: e1dc28d026d64c6c31559e7719cace47 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-11 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This paper aims to know and analyze the public policies in the Special Education field in the State of São Paulo in 15 years of PSDB government (1995 2010), as well to discuss the impact of these policies in the amount of enrollment of students with disabilities in the different levels and types of the basic education. The resources for this research were: the state law from 1995 to 2010 in the field of special education, the statistic data of School Census presented in Statistics Synopsis (1998-2006) and in the Microdata (2007-2010) available in INEP website. During the period studied, it was observed that the State of São Paulo presented high indices of Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), compared to other Brazilian States. Despite these high indices, São Paulo is a State whose level of social inequality is high. Thus, the economic inequality unfolds on many other inequalities, such as the inequality which is related to the access to employment and working conditions, housing, and access to transportation, leisure and essential public services like safety, health and education. In the period of study, it was found 45 documents, including laws, ordinance, resolutions and decisions. For the analysis and discussion of the documents, three main areas were used, which are considered important to the discussion on special education in the State, such as: pedagogical support to the students with disabilities, the teacher of special education and nonprofit institutions new institutions and agreements with the State. Concerning the impact of these policies in the enrollment of the students with disabilities, it is noted that until 2006 the number of enrollment of these students were concentrated in the segregated spaces (exclusively special school and special classrooms in regular schools). From 2007, there has been a significant increase in the number of the enrollments in common classrooms in the regular school. However, we can observe that most of these enrollments were concentrated in the elementary school. Another important fact is the number of enrollments of Youth and Adult Education, which has risen significantly during this period. We may also note that the enrollments in high school vary from a year to another and that the number of enrollments of students with disabilities in the regular school, in its majority, is from people with mental disabilities, representing almost 50% of the enrollments. / Este trabalho tem por objetivo conhecer e analisar as políticas públicas na área da Educação Especial no Estado de São Paulo no período de 1989 a 2010, bem como discutir o impacto dessas políticas no número de matrículas de alunos com deficiência nos diferentes níveis e modalidades da educação básica. As fontes para esta pesquisa foram: a legislação estadual do período de 1989-2010 na área da educação especial, os dados estatísticos do Censo Escolar apresentados nas Sinopses Estatísticas (1998-2006) e nos Microdados (2007-2010), disponíveis no sítio do INEP. Durante o período estudado pode-se observar que o Estado de São Paulo apresentou altos índices do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), comparado a outros estados brasileiros. Apesar desses altos índices, São Paulo é um Estado com um grande nível de desigualdade social. Assim a desigualdade econômica se desdobra em outras tantas desigualdades, tais como a que diz respeito ao acesso ao emprego e às condições de trabalho, de moradia, no acesso ao transporte, ao lazer e aos serviços públicos essenciais, como segurança, saúde e educação. Do período estudado foram encontrados 45 documentos, distribuídos em leis, decretos, resoluções e deliberações. Para a análise e discussão dos dados utilizou-se 3 eixos principais, que foram considerados importantes para a discussão da educação especial no Estado, sendo eles: apoio pedagógico aos alunos com deficiência, o professor de educação especial e instituições sem fins lucrativos novas instituições e convênio com o Estado. Sobre o impacto dessas políticas nas matrículas dos alunos com deficiência, nota-se que até 2006 o número de matrículas desses alunos se concentrava nos espaços segregados (escola exclusivamente especial e classes especiais do ensino regular). A partir de 2007 houve um aumento significativo do número das matrículas em classes comuns do ensino regular. Entretanto, podemos observar que essas matrículas, em sua maioria, têm se concentrado no ensino fundamental. Outro dado importante é o número de matrículas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), que tem crescido significativamente durante este período. Podemos observar também que as matrículas no ensino médio oscilam de um ano para o outro e que o número de matrículas de alunos com deficiência no ensino regular, em sua maioria, é de pessoas com deficiência mental, representando quase 50% das matrículas.

O analfabetismo da população nas primeiras décadas do século XX foi tomado como grave problema político-social. Para combatê-lo com exíguos recursos, a Reforma da Instrução Pública de São Paulo de 1920, estruturada por Antonio de Sampaio Doria, propôs a redução da duração do ensino primário de quatro para dois anos, de modo a ampliar o número de vagas. Essa medida viria a ser lembrada pela história da educação brasileira como a marca da reforma, juntamente com a ideia de que ela teria sido amplamente refutada. Para averiguar a movimentação que a Reforma de 1920 gerou em sua época, tivemos por objetivo principal acompanhar sua repercussão em jornais paulistas entre maio de 1920 e maio de 1921, analisando o jogo de forças de apoio e oposição. Tomamos a imprensa como força ativa da conjuntura, criando sentidos e promovendo a interpolação entre Estado e sociedade civil, dando a ver as disputas cotidianas que a reforma enfrentou e produziu. A partir da teoria do agendamento, observamos a construção da pauta em torno da reforma ao longo de várias semanas. Nossas fontes principais são edições dos diários Correio Paulistano, O Estado de S. Paulo e Jornal do Commercio, edição de S. Paulo, eventualmente complementadas por A Platéa, A Gazeta, Diario Popular e O Combate. A tese acompanha a pauta da imprensa, com enfoque em três temas: o recenseamento escolar, a constitucionalidade do Projeto de Lei n.º 47 de 1920 e as conferências proferidas por Sampaio Doria. A reforma recebeu dos órgãos da imprensa tratamento variado, ora polêmico, ora sensacionalista, ora eminentemente jurídico. Também as vozes impressas nos jornais mereceram cuidados distintos, como as opiniões de jurisconsultos e as emanadas de educadores. Embora a Reforma de 1920 tenha sido alvo de polêmicas, a análise deste corpus permite aferir que, no que tange à imprensa, a oposição não foi unânime, tampouco proveniente do campo educacional. / The illiteracy of the population in the first decades of the twentieth century was taken as a serious socio-political problem. In order to combat it with scarce resources, the 1920 Reform of the Public Instruction of Sao Paulo, structured by Antonio de Sampaio Doria, proposed to reduce the duration of the primary education from four to two years, hence increasing the school places. This measure came to be known in the history of Brazilian education as the hallmark of the reform, along with the idea that it would have been the target of strong opposition. To investigate the movement that the 1920 Reform generated, we had as main objective to accompany its repercussion in the Sao Paulo newspapers from May 1920 to May 1921, analyzing both support and opposition forces. We take the press as an active force of the conjuncture that creates meanings and promotes the interpolation between State and civil society, evidencing the daily disputes that the reform faced and produced. Based on the agendasetting theory, we observed the setting of an agenda around the reform over several weeks. Our main sources are the newspapers Correio Paulistano, O Estado de S. Paulo and the Sao Paulo edition of Jornal do Commercio, eventually complemented by A Platéa, A Gazeta, Diario Popular and O Combate. The thesis follows the press publications, focusing on three themes: the school census, the constitutionality of Bill No. 47 of 1920 and the lectures given by Sampaio Doria. The reform received from the press varied treatment, now controversial, now sensationalist, now eminently legal. Also the voices imprinted in the newspapers received different care, as the opinions of jurisconsults and those of educators. Even though the 1920 Reform was subject of controversy, the analysis of the corpus allows us to assess that, as far as the press is concerned, the opposition was not unanimous, neither came from the educational field.