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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La chaise, objet de design entre communication et esthétique / The chair as a design objet, between communication and aesthetics

Russo, Anna Cecilia 20 June 2016 (has links)
Il est patent que les objets de design, en particulier les objets d’ameublement que sont les chaises, exercent un rôle social dans l’espace privé et public, mais ils peuvent aussi fonctionner symboliquement et produire une expérience esthétique. Cette thèse mène une réfl exion critique sur le rôle du design à partir de bases pragmatiques. Ainsi que le suggère Nelson Goodman dans Manières de faire de mondes, les œuvres d’art sont loin d’être les seules choses qui symbolisent. Notre travail consiste à montrer que les chaises, en tant qu’objets de design peuvent aussi fonctionner communicationnellement. Ayant constitué un corpus de 11 types de chaises selon deux critères caractéristiques du mode d’évaluation et de qualifi cation des œuvres de design ‒ l’innovation et la diff usion ‒, nous analysons les chaises comme des natures mortes, en tant qu’objets isolés. Et c’est pour mieux montrer ensuite la relation intime existant entre le corps d’un usager et la chaise qui devient alors un objet vivant, riche de cette relation. / It is clear that objects of design, especially design furniture in the case of chairs, not only fulfi ll a social function in both the private and public spheres, but they can also take on a symbolic role and produce an aesthetic experience. Based in pragmatic thinking, the present thesis aims to develop a critical line of questioning for studying the role played by design. As Nelson Goodman claims in his Ways of Worldmaking, works of art are not the only things that can symbolise. Our goal consists in showing that, insofar as they are objects of design, chairs also function communicatively. Drawing from a corpus of eleven diff erent types of chairs, put together according to two characteristic criteria related to the evaluation and description of works of design – i.e. innovation and distribution – we fi rst analyse chairs in terms of still life, that is to say, as isolated objects. This preliminary analysis allows us to underscore, in a subsequent move, the intimate relationship that prevails between the user’s body and a chair, which now becomes a living object, one that is enriched by this very relationship.
2

Integrando a percepção de estudantes à criação de peça teatral: uma alternativa de educação científica em diálogo com as artes. / Integrating the perception of students into a creation of a theatre play: an alternative for science education in dialogue with the arts.

Gardair, Thelma Lopes Carlos January 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Isac Macêdo (isac@ioc.fiocruz.br) on 2013-09-22T21:12:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DO 2008 - Thelma Lopes Carlos Gardair.pdf: 13191419 bytes, checksum: 6e5b67897f2d8e12a3cbd77a50ba9387 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-22T21:12:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DO 2008 - Thelma Lopes Carlos Gardair.pdf: 13191419 bytes, checksum: 6e5b67897f2d8e12a3cbd77a50ba9387 (MD5) / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. / O presente estudo aborda aproximações entre ciências e teatros, suas possíveis relações com a educação em ciências, e o papel potencializador da linguagem teatral na construção de imagens menos estereotipadas do cientista e artista. A pesquisa também explora o estímulo ao debate sobre temas científicos, articulado a outros saberes, voltado a estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio. Dentre os principais objetivos desta tese destacam-se: a) Análise das percepções dos sujeitos pesquisados acerca da imagem do cientista, artista e sobre noções de artes e ciências; b) Desenvolvimento de peça teatral, baseada em dados obtidos por meio de questionários e pesquisa histórica, que consista em estratégia educativa voltada para discussão sobre ciências articulada às artes; c) Análise dos efeitos da peça junto aos participantes da pesquisa. Para tanto, 226 estudantes responderam questionário, categorizados em três grupos, a saber: jovens artistas, jovens cientistas e alunos de escolas públicas. O grupo por nós chamado de “jovens cientistas” é composto por estudantes da “Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio” (EPSJV) e alunos que integram o “Programa de Vocação Científica” (PROVOC). Na presente pesquisa o grupo de “jovens artistas” é composto por estudantes que participam de atividades relacionadas à linguagem teatral em duas instituições, a saber: “Casa das Arte de Laranjeiras” (CAL) e “Colégio Salesiano Santa Rosa”. Um terceiro grupo integrou nosso estudo e compôs-se de estudantes que não estavam vinculados a instituições educativas, programas ou atividades voltadas para o desenvolvimento de aptidões artísticas ou científicas. Este grupo foi formado por alunos da “Escola Estadual Amaro Cavalcanti” e do “Collège Jean Jaures”. Ambas as instituições são públicas. A primeira localiza-se no bairro do Largo do Machado, no Rio de Janeiro, e a segunda na cidade de Montreuil, na França. As respostas foram interpretadas à luz do método de “análise de conteúdo”, sistematizado por Laurence Bardin (1978). Os fundamentos para a escrita da peça foram, principalmente, pesquisa histórica e dados obtidos a partir dos 226 questionários. A trama da peça “Toda menina é uma rainha” consiste na aventura de dois adolescentes ávidos por conhecer o mundo e a si mesmos, que ao remexerem em antigos livros, transportam-se para o século XVI, em 1582, na Inglaterra, onde vivenciam o cotidiano da época, tornam-se amigos da rainha e presenciam um inusitado encontro entre Galileu Galilei e William Shakespeare. Como estudo piloto dos efeitos da peça junto ao público alvo da pesquisa, foram realizados dois encontros nos quais desenvolveu-se jogos teatrais, exercícios de aproximação aos temas explorados na peça e preenchimento de questionários. Culminando com a leitura dramatizada da peça, os referidos encontros possibilitaram a identificação de qualidades e limites do texto como ponto de partida para a discussão sobre ciências. / This study examines similarities between science and theaters, its possible relations with science education, and potentiating role of theatrical language in the construction of less stereotyped images of the scientist and artist. The research also explores the stimulus to the debate on scientific issues, articulated to other knowledge, aimed at students in middle and high school. Among the main objectives of this thesis are: a) analysis of perceptions of the subjects interviewed about the image of the scientist, artist and on notions of arts and sciences; b) Development of theatre play, based on data obtained through questionnaires and research historical, consisting of educational strategy aimed at discussion of science to the arts articulated c) Analysis of the effects of the play by the research participants. For that, 226 students answered the questionnaire, categorized into three groups, namely young artists, young scientists and students from public schools. The group that we called "young scientists" is composed by students from the "Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio " (EPSJV) and students who integrate the "Scientific Vocation Program" (PROVOC). In this study the group of "young artists" is composed of students who participate in activities related to theatrical language in two institutions, namely: "Casa das Artes de Laranjeiras" (CAL) and "Colégio Salesiano Santa Rosa." A third group incorporated on our study consisted of students who were not tied to educational institutions, programs or activities for the development of artistic or scientific skills. This group was formed by students of the "Escola Estadual Amaro Cavalcanti" and "Colégio Jean Jaures." Both institutions are public. The first is located in the neighborhood of Largo do Machado, in Rio de Janeiro, and the second in Montreuil, France. The responses were interpreted according to the method of "content analysis", systematized by Laurence Bardin (1978). The fundamentals for writing the play were mainly historical research and data obtained from 226 questionnaires. The plot of the play "Every girl is a queen" is the adventure of two teenagers eager to experience the world and themselves that the picking up in old books, transport to the sixteenth century, in 1582, in England, where they experience everyday time, become friends of the queen and witness an unusual encounter between Galileo Galilei and William Shakespeare. As a pilot study about the effects of the text to the target audience research, two meetings were held in which developed theater games, exercises for approaching the themes explored in the play and answer a questionnaire. Culminating with a dramatized reading of the play, these meetings allowed the identification of strengths and limits of the text as a starting point for discussion about science. / L'étude examine les points de convergence entre la science et l’art du th tre, la relation possible du théâtre avec l'enseignement des sciences, et le rôle de potentialisation de la langue théâtrale dans la construction d'images moins stéréotypées du scientifique et de l'artiste. La recherche explore également de nouvelles impulsions du débat sur les questions scientifiques articulées à d'autres connaissances, et elle s'adresse aux élèves de collège et au lycée. Les principaux objectifs de cette thèse sont les suivants: a) l'analyse des perceptions des sujets interrogés sur l'image du savant, de l'artiste et sur les notions d'art et de science ; b) le développement du jeu théâtral, basé sur des données obtenues au moyen de questionnaires et de recherches historiques, jeu élaboré selon la stratégie éducative visant à la discussion articulant science et art c) Analyse des effets de la pièce pour les participants à la recherche. À cette fin, les étudiants ont répondu à 226 questionnaires, répartis en trois groupes, à savoir : les jeunes artistes, les jeunes scientifiques et les étudiants des écoles publiques. Le groupe que nous avons appelé «les jeunes scientifiques est compos d' tudiants de l’ «Escola Poliécnica Joaquim Venancio » (EPSJV) et d’ tudiants inscrits au «Programme Vocation scientifique » (ProVoc). Dans cette étude, le groupe de « jeunes artistes » est composé d'étudiants qui participent à des activités liées à la langue théâtrale dans deux établissements, à savoir: " Colégio Salesiano Santa Rosa" "Casa das Artes de Laranjeiras" (CAL). Un troisième groupe a intégré notre étude, il est constitu d’ tudiants qui n’appartiennent pas des établissements, des programmes ou des activités de spécialisation artistique ou scientifique. Ce groupe est formé par des étudiants de la «Escola Estadual Cavalcanti Amaro » et du « Collège Jean Jaurès ». Les deux institutions sont publiques. Le premier est situé dans le quartier de Largo do Machado, à Rio de Janeiro, et le deuxième dans la ville de Montreuil-sous-bois en France. Les réponses ont été interprétées selon la méthode de «l'analyse de contenu», systématisée par Laurence Bardin (1978). Les raisons motivant l’ criture de la pièce étaient de deux ordres : la recherche essentiellement historique et les données obtenues à partir des 226 questionnaires. L'intrigue de la pièce «Chaque jeune fille est une reine », c'est l'aventure de deux adolescents désireux de découvrir le monde et eux-mêmes. Ils vivent ces aventures à ème partir de recherches dans de vieux livres, et sont transportés au 16 siècle, en 1582, en Angleterre. Ils y découvrent la vie quotidienne, deviennent amis de la reine, et assistent à une rencontre insolite entre Galilée et Shakespeare. Comme étude pilote sur les effets du nombre conjointement à la recherche sur le public ciblé, deux réunions ont été organisées au cours desquelles ont été développés des jeux théâtraux, des exercices pour aborder les thèmes explorés dans le jeu et répondre à un questionnaire. Culminant en une lecture dramatisée de la pièce, ces réunions ont permis l'identification des forces et des limites du texte comme point de départ pour la discussion sur la science.

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