The purpose of this project was to study the classical result in this direction discovered by O. Ore in 1938, as well as related theorems and corollaries. Ore's Theorem and its corollaries provide us with several results relating distributive lattices with cyclic groups.

The Ph.D. Thesis “Strong mixing measures and invariant sets in linear dynamics” has three differenced parts. Chapter 0 introduces the notation, definitions and the basic results that will be needed troughout the thesis. There is a first part consisting of Chapters 1 and 2, where we study the relation between the Frequent Hypercyclicity Criterion and the existence of strongly-mixing Borel probability measures. A third chapter, where we focus our attention on frequent hypercyclicity for translation C0-semigroups, and the last part corresponding to Chapters 4 and 5, where we study dynamical properties satisfied by autonomous and non-autonomous linear dynamical systems on certain invariant sets. In what follows, we give a brief description of each chapter: In Chapter 1, we construct strongly mixing Borel probability T-invariant measures with full support for operators on F-spaces which satisfy the Frequent Hypercyclicity Criterion. Moreover, we provide examples of operators that verify this criterion and we also show that this result can be improved in the case of chaotic unilateral backward shifts. The contents of this chapter have been published in [88] and [12]. In Chapter 2, we show that the Frequent Hypercyclicity Criterion for C0- semigroups, which was given by Mangino and Peris in [82], ensures the existence of invariant strongly mixing measures with full support. We will provide several examples, that range from birth-and-death models to the Black-Scholes equation, which illustrate these results. All the results of this chapter have been published in [86]. In Chapter 3, we focus our attention on one of the most important tests C0-semigroups, the translation semigroup. Inspired in the work of Bayart and Ruzsa in [22], where they characterize frequent hypercyclicity of weighted backward shifts we characterize frequently hypercyclic translation C0-semigroups on C ρ 0 (R) and L ρ p(R). Moreover, we first review some known results on the dynamics of the translation C0-semigroups. Later we state and prove a characterization of frequent hypercyclicity for weighted pseudo shifts in terms of the weights that will be used later to obtain a characterization of frequent hypercyclicity for translation C0-semigroups on C ρ 0 (R). Finally we study the case of L ρ p(R). We will also establish an analogy between the study of frequent hypercyclicity for the translation C0-semigroup in L ρ p(R) and the corresponding one for backward shifts on weighted sequence spaces. The contents of this chapter have been included in [81]. Chapter 4 is devoted to study hypercyclicity, Devaney chaos, topological mixing properties and strong mixing in the measure-theoretic sense for operators on topological vector spaces with invariant sets. More precisely, we establish links between the fact of satisfying any of our dynamical properties on certain invariant sets, and the corresponding property on the closed linear span of the invariant set, or on the union of the invariant sets. Viceversa, we give conditions on the operator (or C0-semigroup) to ensure that, when restricted to the invariant set, it satisfies certain dynamical property. Particular attention is given to the case of positive operators and semigroups on lattices, and the (invariant) positive cone. The contents of this chapter have been published in [85]. In the last chapter, motivated by the work of Balibrea and Oprocha [4], where they obtained several results about weak mixing and chaos for nonautonomous discrete systems on compact sets, we study mixing properties for nonautonomous linear dynamical systems that are induced by the corresponding dynamics on certain invariant sets. All the results of this chapter have been published in [87]. / Murillo Arcila, M. (2015). Strong mixing measures and invariant sets in linear dynamics [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/48519

Let Ω be the Fraïssé limit of a class of relational structures. We seek to answer the following semigroup theoretic question about Ω. What are the group H-classes, i.e. the maximal subgroups, of End(Ω)? Fraïssé limits for which we answer this question include the random graph R, the random directed graph D, the random tournament T, the random bipartite graph B, Henson's graphs G[subscript n] (for n greater or equal to 3) and the total order Q. The maximal subgroups of End(Ω) are closely connected to the automorphism groups of the relational structures induced by the images of idempotents from End(Ω). It has been shown that the relational structure induced by the image of an idempotent from End(Ω) is algebraically closed. Accordingly, we investigate which groups can be realised as the automorphism group of an algebraically closed relational structure in order to determine the maximal subgroups of End(Ω) in each case. In particular, we show that if Γ is a countable graph and Ω = R,D,B, then there exist 2[superscript aleph-naught] maximal subgroups of End(Ω) which are isomorphic to Aut(Γ). Additionally, we provide a complete description of the subsets of Q which are the image of an idempotent from End(Q). We call these subsets retracts of Q and show that if Ω is a total order and f is an embedding of Ω into Q such that im f is a retract of Q, then there exist 2[superscript aleph-naught] maximal subgroups of End(Q) isomorphic to Aut(Ω). We also show that any countable maximal subgroup of End(Q) must be isomorphic to Zⁿ for some natural number n. As a consequence of the methods developed, we are also able to show that when Ω = R,D,B,Q there exist 2[superscript aleph-naught] regular D-classes of End(Ω) and when Ω = R,D,B there exist 2[superscript aleph-naught] J-classes of End(Ω). Additionally we show that if Ω = R,D then all regular D-classes contain 2[superscript aleph-naught] group H-classes. On the other hand, we show that when Ω = B,Q there exist regular D-classes which contain countably many group H-classes.

In the Thesis, linear stochastic differential equations in a Hilbert space driven by a cylindrical fractional Brownian motion with the Hurst parameter in the interval H < 1/2 are considered. Under the conditions on the range of the diffusion coefficient, existence of the mild solution is proved together with measurability and continuity. Existence of a limiting distribution is shown for exponentially stable semigroups. The theory is modified for the case of analytical semigroups. In this case, the conditions for the diffusion coefficient are weakened. The scope of the theory is illustrated on the Heath-Jarrow-Morton model, the wave equation, and the heat equation. 1

This thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part we study mixed norm estimates for Riesz transforms associated with various differential operators. First we prove the mixed norm estimates for the Riesz transforms associated with Dunkl harmonic oscillator by means of vector valued inequalities for sequences of operators defined in terms of Laguerre function expansions. In certain cases, the result can be deduced from the corresponding result for Hermite Riesz transforms, for which we give a simple and an independent proof. The mixed norm estimates for Riesz transforms associated with other operators, namely the sub-Laplacian on Heisenberg group, special Hermite operator on C^d and Laplace-Beltrami operator on the group SU(2) are obtained using their L^pestimates and by making use of a lemma of Herz and Riviere along with an idea of Rubio de Francia. Applying these results to functions expanded in terms of spherical harmonics, we deduce certain vector valued inequalities for sequences of operators defined in terms of radial parts of the corresponding operators. In the second part, we study the chaotic behavior of the heat semigroup generated by the Dunkl-Laplacian ∆_κ on weighted L^P-spaces. In the general case, for the chaotic behavior of the Dunkl-heat semigroup on weighted L^p-spaces, we only have partial results, but in the case of the heat semigroup generated by the standard Laplacian, a complete picture of the chaotic behavior is obtained on the spaces L^p ( R^d,〖 (φ_iρ (x ))〗^2 dx) where φ_iρ the Euclidean spherical function is. The behavior is very similar to the case of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on non-compact Riemannian symmetric spaces studied by Pramanik and Sarkar. In the last part, we study mixed norm estimates for the Cesáro means associated with Dunkl-Hermite expansions on〖 R〗^d. These expansions arise when one considers the Dunkl-Hermite operator (or Dunkl harmonic oscillator)〖 H〗_κ:=-Δ_κ+|x|^2. It is shown that the desired mixed norm estimates are equivalent to vector-valued inequalities for a sequence of Cesáro means for Laguerre expansions with shifted parameter. In order to obtain the latter, we develop an argument to extend these operators for complex values of the parameters involved and apply a version of Three Lines Lemma.

Les travaux de cette thèse relèvent du domaine de la théorie des opérateurs, et se situent à l'interface de l'analyse complexe, de la théorie des semi-groupes et de la théorie de l'universalité. Le premier résultat principal de cette thèse relève de l'étude des opérateurs de composition sur des espaces de fonctions holomorphes : nous déterminons le spectre d'un opérateur de composition par un symbole de Koenigs sur l'espace des fonctions holomorphes sur le disque unité, et en déduisons des informations sur la forme générale du spectre des opérateurs de composition par un symbole de Koenigs sur des espaces de Banach de fonctions holomorphes. L'outil principal que nous développons pour notre étude est une description des projections spectrales associées à ces opérateurs. Le second résultat principal de cette thèse relève de la théorie de l'universalité : nous étendons aux semi-groupes d'opérateurs la notion d'opérateur universel, et établissons l'existence d'un semi-groupe universel pour les semi-groupes quasi-contractifs en exhibant un semi-groupe sur un espace de fonctions holomorphes. Nous élargissons ensuite ce résultats aux semi-groupes d'opérateurs concaves / The works in this thesis address topics from operator theory and involves ideas and notions arising from complex analysis, the theory of operator semigroups and the theory of universality. The first main result of this thesis relates to the study of composition operators on spaces of holomorphic functions: we compute the spectrum of an operator of composition by a Koenigs's symbol acting on the space of holomorphic functions on the open unit disk, and derive from it the general description of the spectrum of composition operators on Banach spaces of holomorphic functions. The key tool we develop in this study is a description of spectral projections associated with such operators.The second main result of this thesis relates to the thoery of universality: we extend to operator semigroups the notion of universality. Then, we prove the existence of a universal semigroup for quasi-contractive operators semigroups. We then show a similar result for concave semigroups

<p>Doktorska disertacija je posvećena re&scaron;avanju nelinearnih diferen&shy; cijalnih jednačina, kao i linearnih diferencijalnih jednačina sa singularite-tim a u okviru prostora Kolomboovih uop&scaron;tenih funkcija. U osnovi, dis&shy;ertacija se može podeliti na dva dela. Prvi deo disertacije je posvećen re&scaron;avanju determinističkih parcijalnih diferencijalnih jednačina primenom teorije polugrupa operatora definisanih na prostorima Kolomboa. Drugi deo disertacije posvećen je re&scaron;avanju stohastičkih običnih i parcijalnih dife&shy;rencijalnih jednačina. Ove jednačine sadrže Kolomboove uop&scaron;tene slučajne procese kao nelinearni deo, ili kao početne uslove.</p> / <p>Doctoral thesis is devoted to nonlinear differential equations, as well as linear differential equations with singularities in the framework of Colombeau generalized function spaces. Basically, the thesis can be devided into two parts. The first part is devoted to solving deterministic partial differential equations applaying semigroup theory where those semigroups are defined on Colombeau spaces. The second part of the thesis is devoted to stochastic ordinary and partial differential equations. Those equations contain Colombeau generalized stochastic processes as nonlinear part, or as initial data.</p>

This research investigates existing relationships between the three apparently unrelated subjects: Markov process, Semigroups and Partial difierential equations. Markov processes define semigroups through their transition functions. Conversely particular semigroups determine transition functions and can be regarded as Markov processes. We have exploited these relationships to study some Markov chains. The infnitesimal generator of a Feller semigroup on the closure of a bounded domain of Rn; (n ^ 2), is an integro-diferential operator in the interior of the domain and verifes a boundary condition. The existence of a Feller semigroup defined by a diferential operator and a boundary condition is due to the existence of solution of a bounded value problem. From this result other existence suficient conditions on the existence of Feller semigroups have been obtained and we have applied some of them to construct Feller semigroups on the unity disk of R2. / Decision Sciences / M. Sc. (Operations Research)

Disertacijoje tiriamas operatorių pusgrupių Eulerio ir Josidos approximacijų konvergavimas. Gauti Eulerio aproksimacijų asimptotiniai skleidiniai ir optimalūs liekamųjų narių įverčiai. Taip pat pateiktos įvairios šių skleidinių koeficientų analizinės išraiškos. Josidos aproksimacijoms buvo rasti du optimalūs konvergavimo greičio įverčiai su optimaliomis konstantomis. Taip pat gauti Josidos aproksimacijų asimptotiniai skleidiniai ir liekamųjų narių įverčiai. / In this thesis we investigate the convergence of Euler's and Yosida approximations of operator semigroups. We obtain asymptotic expansions for Euler's approximations of semigroups with optimal bounds for the remainder terms. We provide various explicit formulas for the coefficients for these expansions. For Yosida approximations of semigroups we obtain two optimal error bounds with optimal constants. We also construct asymptotic expansions for Yosida approximations of semigroups and provide optimal bounds for the remainder terms of these expansions.

In this thesis we investigate the convergence of Euler's and Yosida approximations of operator semigroups. We obtain asymptotic expansions for Euler's approximations of semigroups with optimal bounds for the remainder terms. We provide various explicit formulas for the coefficients for these expansions. For Yosida approximations of semigroups we obtain two optimal error bounds with optimal constants. We also construct asymptotic expansions for Yosida approximations of semigroups and provide optimal bounds for the remainder terms of these expansions. / Disertacijoje tiriamas operatorių pusgrupių Eulerio ir Josidos approximacijų konvergavimas. Gauti Eulerio aproksimacijų asimptotiniai skleidiniai ir optimalūs liekamųjų narių įverčiai. Taip pat pateiktos įvairios šių skleidinių koeficientų analizinės išraiškos. Josidos aproksimacijoms buvo rasti du optimalūs konvergavimo greičio įverčiai su optimaliomis konstantomis. Taip pat gauti Josidos aproksimacijų asimptotiniai skleidiniai ir liekamųjų narių įverčiai.