• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 3
  • Tagged with
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A organiza??o da demanda em servi?os p?blicos de sa?de bucal: universalidade, eq?idade e integralidade em sa?de bucal coletiva

Roncalli, Angelo Giuseppe 24 September 2010 (has links)
RONCALLI, Angelo Giuseppe. A organiza??o da demanda em servi?os p?blicos de sa?de bucal: universalidade, eq?idade e integralidade em Sa?de Bucal Coletiva. ra?atuba, 2000. 238p. Tese (Doutorado em Odontologia Preventiva e Social). Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista ?J?lio de Mesquita Filho? / Submitted by clediane guedes (clediane@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2010-09-24T17:09:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2000Tese_AngeloRoncalli.pdf: 1582617 bytes, checksum: 16e0777917ab5dec57d67280765be46e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by clediane guedes(clediane@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2010-09-24T17:10:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2000Tese_AngeloRoncalli.pdf: 1582617 bytes, checksum: 16e0777917ab5dec57d67280765be46e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2010-09-24T17:10:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2000Tese_AngeloRoncalli.pdf: 1582617 bytes, checksum: 16e0777917ab5dec57d67280765be46e (MD5) / Este trabalho objetivou discutir, ? luz de algumas experi?ncias municipais de organiza??o da demanda por servi?os odontol?gicos, a incorpora??o das diretrizes do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de, as quais apontam para a estrutura??o de um modelo assistencial com base na universalidade e na integralidade da aten??o e na eq?idade no acesso aos servi?os. A an?lise foi feita em tr?s experi?ncias distintas, em Ara?atuba (SP), Belo Horizonte (MG) e Curitiba (PR), tendo como base a an?lise documental e entrevistas com informantes-chave. Em Ara?atuba ainda ? mantido um modelo de corte tradicional, com um sistema de assist?ncia a escolares e uma rede b?sica com prioridade para a faixa et?ria de 0 a 18 anos e de gestantes. Apesar de contar com uma rede de servi?os que permitiria ampla cobertura, ainda mant?m, para a popula??o adulta, somente atendimento emergencial. Em Belo Horizonte, alguns avan?os foram obtidos a partir do in?cio dos anos 1990, com uma reestrutura??o dos servi?os com base numa rede regionalizada e hierarquizada e uma invers?o no modelo assistencial, antes centrado na assist?ncia a escolares. O munic?pio de Curitiba implantou, a partir de 1995, um modelo de Sa?de da Fam?lia com a??es de Sa?de Bucal e vem mantendo, desde a d?cada de 1980, a proposta de um modelo territorializado. O que pudemos apreender, a partir das discuss?es colocadas ao longo deste trabalho, ? que as iniciativas que, minimamente, apontaram para modelos mais universais e eq?itativos o fizeram como parte de uma estrat?gia ampla, n?o restrita ao setor odontol?gico, que aliou vontade pol?tica e capacidade t?cnica ______________________________________________ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to analyse some experiences of organization of demand for oral health in municipal health care models. The center of discussion was the incorporation of National Health System principles, i.e., universality and integrality of care and the equity in access of health services by the oral health care system. The study was carried out in three different municipalities: Ara?atuba (SP), Belo Horizonte (MG) and Curitiba (PR). The method used was the analyse of papers and interview with staff. Ara?atuba maintain a traditional model yet, with a school-based oral health care system and another system where the priority is children and adolescent (0-18 years old) and pregnants. Despite of its structure of services, the adult population receive only emergencial treatment. Belo Horizonte has changed oral health services at early 1990?s, implanting sanitary disctrict system and an inversion of oral health care system, that was school-based. Curitiba implanted, at 1995, a Family Health Care Service, where oral health care has been included. Besides, since 1980?s has been maintained a sanitary district system. After discussion of the results, we concluded that the municipalities where, at the least, implanted universal oral health care systems, worked with a global estrategy, not restricted to oral health, and combined political involvement with technical capacity
2

A produ??o das perdas dent?rias: narrativas de usu?rios do SUS

Dantas, Jussara de Azevedo 27 August 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JussaraAD.pdf: 601035 bytes, checksum: cffe252603743caec8889a83b0645aab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-27 / For a complete comprehension of the effect of tooth loss is necessary to listen to the patients that have it. This study, of qualitative approach, investigate, in the dental history of users of SUS, listening to his/her experiences with the services of dental care, the reason that lead his/her to dental lost and the repercussion of this in his/her life. The collect of data was made by narrative interview, obeying to a pre-defined schema. The subjects interviewed were six (three of urban zone and three of rural zone), all of them were users of Family Health Units. The criterions of inclusion were the followings: the presence of tooth lost (total lost in both dental arch or in one of them, or partial lost in at least six elements in one of the arches); age between 25 and 59; male or female; to live in municipal district of S?o Tom?/RN or Natal/RN. Based on previous interviews was elaborated the odontological history of each patient. Such narratives, systemized in odontological history, were analyzed taking as base the studies of Souza71 and the proposal of Schutze, suggested for Jovchelovitch, Bauer34. The results show that toothache was the main reason for the search of odontological care. The patients confront the ache with home-made medicaments, allopathic ones, and searching for dental care. The searching for exodontics was stimulated for geographic access difficulties or for repressed demand, which as a result produced the aggravation of the lesions and the discredit in restoration s treatment. The self-care practice of tooth-brush with ju? or toothpaste and the controlled ingestion of sugar was not sufficient to avoid dental lost. Guilty sentiments were identified in relation with lack of care with teeth. The acceptance of dental lost as a natural factor is an important motivation in lack of pain and in the belief that it was a simple part of life in old age. Life with dental prosthesis makes clear the difference between which was natural and which was unnatural, and difficulties with the prosthesis appeared. The limitation of the prosthesis in its functional aspect can be compensated by esthetic restitution, making possible smiling expression. Starting with this study and considering the high number of dental lost, mainly in low-rent population, which live with toothless limitations or bad-quality prosthesis which do not rehabilitate adequately, we suggested the realization of qualitative researches which include, also, another actors in heath care services such as professionals and administrators / A compreens?o ampliada dos efeitos da perda dent?ria exige escuta dos sujeitos que a experimenta. Este estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, investigou, na hist?ria odontol?gica de usu?rios do SUS, a partir do relato de suas experi?ncias com os servi?os de sa?de bucal, os motivos que os levaram ? perda dent?ria e as repercuss?es desta em suas vidas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da t?cnica de entrevista narrativa, adaptada, utilizando-se roteiro semi-estruturado. Os sujeitos entrevistados, num total de seis (tr?s da zona urbana e tr?s da zona rural), foram usu?rios de Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia. Consideraram-se os seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o: presen?a de desdentamento (perda total em ambas as arcadas, ou em uma delas, ou perda parcial a partir de seis elementos em uma das arcadas); idade ente 25 e 59 anos; qualquer g?nero; ser morador dos munic?pios de S?o Tom?/RN e Natal/RN. A partir do conte?do das entrevistas foi elaborada a hist?ria odontol?gica de cada entrevistado. Tais narrativas, sistematizadas em hist?rias odontol?gicas, foram analisadas com base em estudo de Souza e na proposta de Sch?tze, sugerida por Jovchelovitch, Bauer. Os resultados indicaram que a experi?ncia de dor foi o principal motivo pela procura por assist?ncia odontol?gica. As formas de enfrentamento da dor deram-se pelo uso de medica??es caseiras e alop?ticas e pela busca do servi?o de sa?de. A procura pela exodontia foi favorecida pela dificuldade de acesso geogr?fico ou pela grande demanda reprimida, o que produziu agravamento das les?es e descr?dito na efic?cia do tratamento restaurador. A pr?tica do autocuidado atrav?s da escova??o com ju? ou creme dental e o controle do consumo de a??car n?o foram suficientes para evitar a perda dent?ria. Foram identificados sentimentos de culpa relacionados ? falta de cuidado. A aceita??o da perda dent?ria como natural teve forte rela??o com a garantia de aus?ncia de dor e a cren?a de fazer parte do processo de envelhecimento. A conviv?ncia das pessoas com a pr?tese dent?ria mostrou a diferen?a entre o que era natural e o que era artificial e, a partir da?, foram aparecendo situa??es de estranhamento com a pr?tese. A limita??o da pr?tese quanto ao aspecto funcional pode ser compensada pela restitui??o da est?tica, ao possibilitar a express?o do sorriso. A partir deste estudo e considerando o elevado n?mero de perdas dent?rias, especialmente em popula??es de menor poder aquisitivo, que convivem com limita??es pr?prias da condi??o de desdentado e ou com pr?teses de m? qualidade que n?o reabilitam, adequadamente, sugere-se a realiza??o de pesquisas de abordagem qualitativa que inclua, tamb?m, outros atores implicados na produ??o de cuidados e servi?os de sa?de profissionais e gestores
3

Centros de especialidades odontol?gicas: avalia??o da aten??o de m?dia complexidade na rede p?blica da Grande Natal

Souza, Ge?rgia Costa de Ara?jo 13 April 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GeorgiaCAS.pdf: 1172018 bytes, checksum: ddbd3f0e4914969b01e2de84e34c11fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The Specialized Dental Care Centers (CEO) were developed to provide specialized dental care to the population, given the accumulated needs of health since the past. They must operate as units of reference for the Oral Health Team of the Primary Care, complementing the dental procedures performed at this level of attention. This study aims to assess the performance of CEOs of the Grande Natal Health Region as a strategy of Secondary Care consolidation in oral health through users, dentists and managers. For this to try to identify factors about access, hosting and satisfaction with the service, the actions developed in these centers, integration between the CEOs and the Basic Health Units (UBS), considering the reference and counter reference. Data were collected through semi-structured interview, conducted in four CEOs, among 253 users, 31 dentists and 4 managers. It was submitted to descriptive statistical analysis and to content analysis by software ALCESTE 4.5. The results revealed that the specialties of prosthesis, endodontics and surgery were the most sought by 38.2%, 23.7% and 21.7% of respondents, respectively. It was noticed that among users aged 18 to 30 years-old the greatest demand is for the specialty of endodontics (44.4%) and over 50 years for prosthesis (76.4%). There is a weakness in the reference and counter reference between UBS and CEO, because part of users goes directly to the centers without going before to the Primary Care and the majority does not want to return to the dentist of Health Unit. Satisfaction with care was reported by 90.9% of users, because they resolved the problems needed and were welcomed by the team. But the delay in care was the main factor for not satisfaction. For most dentists, some users could solve their problems completely in Primary Care, which shows the existence of unnecessary referrals to the CEOs, however they consider the existence of limiting factors in UBS that compromise the service. Most dentists revealed that some users do not get to CEOs with the basic dental treatment done, and some of them do not counter reference users. It can be concluded that the studied CEOs are being resolutive for those who access them, offering necessary care for the population, and if they don t account with this service, will encounter obstacles to resolution of problems, ranging seek care service in particular, in another public sector, or even giving up treatment. However, it is perceived the need of professionals training to understand the importance of the reference and counter reference, to that they can better serve and guide users. It is also important that cities offer better conditions to UBS and CEOs, so they can work together, with complementary actions of oral health, seeking full care, aiming for better resolution to the users' health problems / Os Centros de Especialidades Odontol?gicas (CEOs) foram criados para assegurar atendimentos odontol?gicos especializados ? popula??o brasileira, diante das necessidades de sa?de acumuladas h? bastante tempo. Devem funcionar como unidades de refer?ncia para as Equipes de Sa?de Bucal da Aten??o B?sica, com procedimentos cl?nicos odontol?gicos complementares aos realizados neste n?vel de aten??o. Este estudo objetiva avaliar o desempenho dos CEOs da Regi?o de Sa?de da Grande Natal como estrat?gia de consolida??o da Aten??o Secund?ria em sa?de bucal atrav?s dos usu?rios, cirurgi?es-dentistas e diretores. Para isto busca-se identificar fatores relacionados ao acesso, acolhimento e satisfa??o com o servi?o, as a??es desenvolvidas nestes centros, integra??o entre os CEOs e as Unidades B?sicas de Sa?de (UBS), considerando a rela??o de refer?ncia e contra-refer?ncia. Os dados foram coletados atrav?s de entrevista semi-estruturada, realizadas em quatro CEOs, entre 253 usu?rios, 31 dentistas e 4 diretores, e submetidos ? an?lise estat?stica descritiva e ? an?lise de conte?do informatizada atrav?s do software ALCESTE 4.5. Os resultados mostraram que as especialidades de pr?tese, endodontia e cirurgia foram as mais procuradas, por 38,2%, 23,7% e 21,7% dos entrevistados, respectivamente. Percebeu-se que entre os usu?rios na faixa et?ria de 18 a 30 anos a maior procura ? para a especialidade de endodontia (44,4%) e os acima de 50 anos, para pr?tese (76,4%). Observa-se uma fragilidade no sistema de refer?ncia e contra-refer?ncia entre a UBS e o CEO, na medida em que parte dos usu?rios v?o diretamente aos centros sem passar antes pela Aten??o B?sica e a maioria n?o deseja retornar ao dentista da Unidade de Sa?de. A satisfa??o com o atendimento foi relatada por 90,9% dos usu?rios, pois conseguiram resolver os problemas que precisavam e foram bem acolhidos pela equipe. Por?m, a demora no atendimento foi o principal fator para a n?o satisfa??o. Para a maioria dos dentistas, alguns usu?rios poderiam resolver seus problemas completamente na Aten??o B?sica, o que revela a exist?ncia de encaminhamentos desnecess?rios aos CEOs, entretanto consideram a exist?ncia de fatores limitantes nas UBS que comprometem o atendimento. Grande parte dos dentistas revelou que a maioria dos usu?rios n?o chega aos CEOs com o tratamento odontol?gico b?sico realizado, e alguns n?o contra-referenciam os usu?rios. Pode-se concluir que os CEOs estudados est?o sendo resolutivos para aqueles que os acessaram, oferecendo atendimentos necess?rios ? popula??o que, se n?o contasse com esse servi?o, encontraria entraves ? resolu??o dos problemas, indo buscar atendimento no servi?o particular, em outro setor p?blico, ou at? desistindo do tratamento. Contudo, percebe-se a necessidade de capacita??o dos profissionais para que compreendam a import?ncia da refer?ncia e da contra-refer?ncia e que possam melhor atender e orientar os usu?rios. Tamb?m ? preciso que os munic?pios ofere?am melhores condi??es ?s UBS e aos CEOs, para que possam atuar conjuntamente, com a??es complementares de sa?de bucal, atendendo a popula??o de maneira integral e resolutiva

Page generated in 0.1028 seconds