<p>Model psiholo&scaron;ke (ne)fleksibilnosti čini osnovu terapije prihvatanjem i posvećeno&scaron;ću. Ciljevi istraživanja bili su ispitivanje potencijalnih kognitivnih i personolo&scaron;kih determinanti različitih procesa psiholo&scaron;ke (ne)fleksibilnosti, prema pretpostavkama Kashdanovog i Rottenbergovog modela, kao i odnosa procesa psiholo&scaron;ke (ne)fleksibilnosti sa pokazateljima distresa. Uzorak je obuhvatio 229 ispitanika sa hroničnim bolestima, oba pola, starosti od 19 do 65 godina. Od toga je bilo 113 pacijenata sa relapsno-remitentnom multiplom sklerozom i 116 pacijenata sa hroničnim bolom različite lokalizacije usled bolesti mi&scaron;ićno-ko&scaron;tanog sistema, vezivnog tkiva i kranijalnih nerava. Upotrebljeni su upitnici kojima su operacionalizovani konstrukti psiholo&scaron;ke (ne)fleksibilnosti, osobine ličnosti, intenzitet tegoba, simptomi depresivnosti i anksioznosti, upitnik kojim su prikupljeni sociodemografski i anamnestički podaci i test koji je mera egzekutivnih funkcija. Ustanovljeno je da se pacijenti sa multiplom sklerozom ne razlikuju značajno od onih sa hroničnim bolom u procesima psiholo&scaron;ke (ne)fleksibilnosti (op&scaron;toj psiholo&scaron;koj nefleksibilnosti, kognitivnoj fuziji, punoj svesnosti i prihvatanju tegoba hronične bolesti), ali su pacijenti sa multiplom sklerozom značajno sporiji u odnosu na pacijente sa<br />hroničnim bolom prilikom jednostavnog i kompleksnog konceptualnog praćenja &ndash; deo egzekutivnog kontrolnog sistema. Osim toga, postoji tendencija da je kod pacijenata sa multiplom sklerozom Savesnost niža u odnosu na pacijente sa hroničnim bolom, a kod pacijenata sa hroničnim bolom postoji trend da je anksioznost vi&scaron;a u odnosu na osobe sa multiplom sklerozom. Kada se pacijenti podele na psiholo&scaron;ki fleksibilne i nefleksibilne, nefleksibilni pacijenti imaju značajno vi&scaron;i Neuroticizam, niži Pozitivan afektivitet, vi&scaron;i nivo depresivnih i anksioznih simptoma i manje prihvataju svoju hroničnu bolest nego fleksibilni pacijenti. Na celom uzorku Neuroticizam se pokazao kao najznačajniji prediktor sva četiri procesa psiholo&scaron;ke (ne)fleksibilnosti. Snižen Pozitivan afektivitet i snižena Otvorenost ka iskustvu izdvajaju se kao značajni prediktori povi&scaron;enog prisustva kognitivne fuzije, ali samo kod osoba sa multiplom sklerozom, dok povi&scaron;ene iste osobine predviđaju povi&scaron;enu punu svesnost, bez obzira na bolest. U predikciji većeg prihvatanja bolesti/tegoba crta ličnosti koja je značajna je vi&scaron;e izražen Pozitivan afektivitet. &Scaron;to se tiče kognitivnih determinanti, sporo jednostavno konceptualno praćenje bilo je značajan prediktor povi&scaron;ene pune svesnosti i većeg prihvatanja bolesti. Osim toga, ispitivalo se i da li op&scaron;ti procesi psiholo&scaron;ke (ne)fleksibilnosti,<br />koji, dakle, nisu vezani za specifičan kontekst, svoj doprinos negativnim emocionalnim stanjima ostvaruju nezavisno od specifičnog procesa prihvatanja bolesti i/ili preko njega. Rezultati pokazuju da su ostvareni direktni efekti u obja&scaron;njavanju jednog dela varijanse simptoma depresivnosti i anksioznosti. Kada je reč o indirektnim efektima, op&scaron;ta psiholo&scaron;ka nefleksibilnost i kognitivna fuzija svoj doprinos simptomima depresivnosti ostvaruju preko oba aspekta prihvatanja hronične bolesti (aktivnog angažovanja i voljnosti da se iskuse tegobe), dok puna svesnost to čini preko voljnosti da se iskuse tegobe, kao i u slučaju anksioznih simptoma. Odgovori na postavljena istraživačka pitanja uglavnom su pružili potvrdu pretpostavljenih odnosa i razlika, ali po&scaron;to je istraživanje i eksplorativnog tipa, daju uvid u nove značajne relacije i doprinose među ispitivanim pojavama. Veruje se da će ovim istraživanjem biti skrenuta pažnja naučne i kliničke javnosti na tzv. sekundarnu patnju kod dve vrste hroničnih oboljenja, koja su česta na na&scaron;im prostorima, i na ono &scaron;to čini pacijente vulnerabilnim za takvu vrstu iskustava i pojavu distresa.</p>

<p>Cilj - Cilj istraživanja je razvoj modela, implementacija prototipa i verifikacija računarskog simulacionog sistema koji omogućuje rad sa nepreciznim geoprostornim podacima u realnim uslovima, i pro&scaron;irivanje postojećiim sistemima, razvoja novih algoritama za obradu, novih modela za reprezentaciju procesa i njihovu integraciju.<br />Metodologija - Za modeliranje neodređenosti i nepreciznosti u podacima i procesima kori&scaron;ćen je fazi pristup. Za razvoj softverskog sistema kori&scaron;ćen je objektni pristup (UML 2.0.), model vi&scaron;eslojne distribuirane softverske arhitekture, kombinacija vi&scaron;e objektno orijentisanih programskih jezika, i standardi iz oblasti prostornih podataka i procesa. Verifikacija je izvr&scaron;ena na primeru ekstrakcije prostornih osobina na<br />osnovu rasterskih mapa, i implementirana su dva prostorna procesa u skladu sa definisanim modelima.<br />Rezultati - Predloženi su modeli tačkastih (fazi tačka), pravolinijskih (fazi duž) i jednostavnih povr&scaron;inskih (fazi trougao, fazi krug) nepreciznih objekata pomoću fazi skupova. Date su definicije i osobine osnovnih prostornih operacija (prostorna merenja, prostorne funkcije i prostorne relacije). Dat je predlog za modeliranje geoprostornih procesa i algoritam za odreĎivanje fazi konveksnog omotača koji se odlikuje smanjenom računskom složeno&scaron;ću u odnosu na postojeće algoritme.<br />Ograničenja istraživanja/implikacije &ndash; Sistem ne obuhvata standardizovan format za razmenu nepreciznih prostornih podataka. To znači da se format razmene mora implementirati u softveru.<br />Praktične implikacije - Predloženi modeli mogu se, pre svega, koristiti u geografskim informacionim sistemima, ali i u analizi slike, te drugim zadacima koji zahtevaju modelovanje realnog prostora (robotika i slično).<br />Originalnost/vrednost &ndash; Originalni doprinosi su sledeći: novi modeli tačkastih (fazi tačka), pravolinijskih (fazi duž) i jednostavnih povr&scaron;inskih (fazi trougao, fazi krug) objekata, novi modeli osnovnih prostornih operacija (prostorna merenja, prostorne funkcije i prostorne relacije) i novi algoritam za odreĎivanje fazi konveksnog omotača koji se odlikuje smanjenom računskom složeno&scaron;ću u odnosu na postojeće algoritme.</p> / <p> Purpose- The purpose is model development, software prototype implementation and verification of the computer simulation system which provides support for imprecise data processing under real conditions, as well as extensions to existing systems, development of novel algorithms for data processing, new models for processes&rsquo; representation and their integration.<br /> Design/methodology/approach - Fuzzy approach is used for modelling uncertainties and imprecision. For the software system&rsquo;s development object approach (UML 2.0), multi-tiered distributed software architecture,<br /> combination of several object programming languages, and standards for geospatial data and processes are deployed. Verification is carried out by the example of spatial features extraction from raster maps which is applied to two spatial processes compliant to the proposed model.<br /> Findings- Models for point (fuzzy point), line (fuzzy line) and simple planar (fuzzy triangle, fuzzy circle) imprecise objects are proposed. The definitions and basic features of spatial operations (spatial measurements, spatial functions and spatial relations) are given. A proposal for modelling geospatial processes is given and the algorithm for fuzzy convex hull characterized by reduced computational complexity.<br /> Research limitations/implications - The system does not comprise standardized format for imprecise data interchange. This means that interchange format should be implemented within the software.<br /> Practical implications - The proposed models can be used, primarily for geographic information systems, but they can be also deployed in image analysis as well as tasks requiring modelling of the real space (robotics, etc.).<br /> Originality/Value - The main original contributions are: novel models for point (fuzzy point), line (fuzzy line) and simple planar (fuzzy triangle, fuzzy circle) imprecise objects, novel models for imprecise spatial operations (spatial measurements, spatial functions and spatial relations), and the algorithm for fuzzy convex hull characterized by reduced computational complexity.</p>

<p>Акредитација, као један од<br />елемената квалитета, омогу-ћава<br />пословној организацији да стекне<br />конкурентску предност, а<br />купцу/кориснику да има<br />повјерење у њен производ<br />/услугу. Развијен национални<br />систем акредитације и интегрисан<br />у регионалне и међународне<br />системе акреди- тације омогућава<br />присуство на инотржишту. То се<br />постиже уз непрекидну обуку и<br />образова-ње за квалитет свих<br />заинтере-сованих страна.</p> / <p>Akreditacija, kao jedan od<br />elemenata kvaliteta, omogu-ćava<br />poslovnoj organizaciji da stekne<br />konkurentsku prednost, a<br />kupcu/korisniku da ima<br />povjerenje u njen proizvod<br />/uslugu. Razvijen nacionalni<br />sistem akreditacije i integrisan<br />u regionalne i međunarodne<br />sisteme akredi- tacije omogućava<br />prisustvo na inotržištu. To se<br />postiže uz neprekidnu obuku i<br />obrazova-nje za kvalitet svih<br />zaintere-sovanih strana.</p> / <p>Accreditation as one of the elements<br />of quality, enables the business<br />organization to gain competitive<br />advantage, and customer to have<br />confidence in its product/ service.<br />Developed national accreditation<br />system and integrated into regional<br />and international systems of<br />accreditation allows the presence<br />international market. This is<br />achieved through continuous training<br />and education for the quality of all<br />parties interested in it.</p>

<p>U disertaciji se prikazuje modularni sistem za projektovanje alata za<br />injekciono presovanje plastike. Analizirani su različiti prilazi u<br />projektovanu alata. Prikazana je koncepcija i funkcionisanje<br />razvijenog sistema. Verifikacija sistema je izvr&scaron;ena na konkretnim<br />plastičnim proizvodima. Na kraju su dati odgovarajući zaključci i<br />mogući pravci budućih istraživanja.</p> / <p>The dissertation shows the development of the modular system for<br />mold design for plastic injection molding. Different approaches were<br />analyzed in the field of mold design. The concept and functioning of<br />the developed modular system is presented. Validation of the<br />proposed system is made with the specific plastic parts. At the end<br />the appropriate conclusions and possible directions for future<br />research are given.</p>

<p style="text-align: justify;">U radu je razvijen jedan matematički model za simuliranje ponašanja nekih važnih radnih parametara motora SUS, kada u njegovom usisnom sistemu postoje neispravnosti tipa: &bdquo;nepredviđeni ulaz vazduha u usisni kolektor&ldquo;, &bdquo;pogrešno očitavanje senzora masenog protoka vazduha&ldquo;, &bdquo;pogrešno očitavanje senzora pritiska u usisnom kolektoru&ldquo;, &bdquo;pogrešno očitavanje senzora temperature u usisnom kolektoru&ldquo; i &bdquo;umanjen EGR protok&ldquo;. Na osnovu rezultata ovog modela predložen je novi dijagnostički koncept, u okviru kojeg je razvijen jedan model za prepoznavanje pomenutih neispravnosti. Predloženi koncept je proveren na realnim podacima, prikupljenim ispitivanjem jednog stvarnog motora u laboratorijskim uslovima, pri čemu su dobijeni zadovoljavajući rezultati.</p> / <p>A mathematical model capable of simulating some important IC engine operating parameters behavior when a fault in its intake air path exists. The faults considered are of the following types: &bdquo;air leakage in the intake path&ldquo;, &bdquo;faulty mass air flow sensor&ldquo;, &bdquo;faulty manifold absolute pressure sensor&ldquo;, &bdquo;faulty intake air temperature sensor&ldquo; and &bdquo;clogged EGR pipe&ldquo;. Relying on the data obtained by the fault simulator, a novel diagnosis concept is proposed. A model for fault detection and diagnosis was developed in the scope of the concept. The proposed concept was tested on the real data collected from an automobile IC engine in the laboratory conditions and satisfying results were obtained.</p>

<p>Predmet istraživanja određen je kao poimanje slobode u filozofiji nemačkog idealizma. Osnovna pretpostavka izražena je u uverenju da filozofije Kanta, Fihtea, &Scaron;elinga i Hegela predstavljaju sisteme slobode. Razlaganje svakog od tih sistema u njihovoj kompleksnosti izloženo je sa stanovi&scaron;ta Hegelove koncepcije, odnosno, s pozicije koja u Hegelovoj filozofiji prepoznaje vrhunac i dovr&scaron;enje filozofije nemačkog idealizma. To podrazumeva da se u Hegelovom sistemu slobode sinteti&scaron;u i ukidaju (Aufhebung) sistemi slobode njegovih prethodnika. Hegelovo poimanje slobode može se razložiti u tri temeljne ravni: ontologičkoj, praktičkoj i filozofsko-povesnoj. Taj je interpretacijski ključ primenjen i na filozofije Kanta, Fihtea i &Scaron;elinga. Rezultat preduzetog istraživanja ogleda se u uvidu u nužnost misaonog razvoja pojma i problema slobode u okviru razmatranih filozofskih projekata. U prvom koraku se pokazuje da samorazumevanje filozofije kao filozofije slobode počinje s Kantovom tematizacijom primata praktičkog uma. Fihteova filozofija, s jedne strane, predstavlja dovr&scaron;enje Kantove, dok &ndash; s druge strane &ndash; slobodu prepoznaje kao početak, a ne tek rezultat. U &Scaron;elingovoj filozofiji se aporetičnost Kant-Fihteovog zasnivanja slobode kreće ka složenom odnosu posredovanja slobode i nužnosti. Napokon, Hegelov sistem se pokazuje kao totalitet slobode, u kome je čitav kategorijalitet filozofije uop&scaron;te određen kao totalitet duha, &scaron;to znači: slobode.</p>

<p>Proces tranzicije i projekti modernizacije u<br />većini postsocijalističkih dru&scaron;tava u Evropi,<br />samim tim i na Balkanu, realizovani su u formi<br />deformisane imitativne modernizacije ili<br />kontramodernizacije. Romi su i dalje<br />periferija, ali ovoga puta Evropske unije. Pred<br />njima je neizvesna budućnost u liku alternativa:<br />perspektiva postmodernog totalitarizma sa<br />tehnokratskom diktaturom, ili formiranje<br />čovečanstva kao zajednice ravnopravnih<br />građana i naroda u duhu modela socijaldemokratske<br />globalizacije sveta sa respektom<br />bogatstva kulturnih različitosti sveta, sa<br />globalizacijom razumevanja i solidarnosti među<br />narodima Dakle, i na nama savremenicima je<br />velika odgovornost kakav će oblik, lik i su&scaron;tinu<br />imati budućnost čovečanstva &ndash; da li će se ono<br />razvijati u ključu humanizacije dru&scaron;tva i<br />emancipacije čoveka, ili pak novih oblika<br />socijalnog, političkog i kulturnog porobljavanja.<br />Upravo iz tog razloga, izučavanje specifičnosti<br />stvarala&scaron;tva Roma u kontekstu evropskog<br />sistema kulturnih vrednosti ima veliki značaj.<br />U savremenom svetu, Romi kao etnička grupa<br />sve če&scaron;će postaju predmet interesovanja<br />naučnih istraživanja. &bdquo;Simbolika likovne<br />umetnosti Roma i evropski sistem kulturnih<br />vrednosti&rdquo; pokazuje se u dana&scaron;nje vreme krajnje<br />interesantnom temom istraživanja, s obzirom na<br />njen teorijski i na praktični aspekt. Reč je o umetnostje u svojoj formalnosti dugo vremena<br />bivala mimikrijska, zahvaljujući simboličkoj<br />vrednosti njenih artefakata. Mi je<br />multidisciplinarnim uvidom sagledavamo u<br />obrisima. Likovna umetnost Roma ima svoj<br />korpus koji je dugo bio zatočen u nacionalnim<br />predstavama izbegavajući oznaku romski.<br />Identitet Roma, kao i njihov imidž u Srbiji i<br />Evropi, sveden je na ovu marginalizovanu<br />dimenziju kulture, a kulturna tradicija Roma<br />podvrgnuta je IRONIZACIJI I<br />VULGARIZACIJI od strane većinske i drugih<br />manjinskih zajednica. Romska kultura,<br />artefakti, umetnici formalno su nevidljivi i<br />nemaju prepoznatljivost u dru&scaron;tvu. Ovaj rad je<br />doprinos osvetljavanju aspekta valorizacije<br />romskog kulturnog korpusa.</p> / <p>Transition processes and modernization projects<br />in most post-socialist societies in Europe,<br />including Balcans, have been realized in the<br />form of deformed imitative modernization or<br />counter-modernization. Roma people are still at<br />periphery, but this time at the periphery of<br />European Union. They are facing uncertain<br />future, with alternatives of postmodern<br />totalitarianism with technocratic dictature, or<br />humanity as community of equal citizens and<br />ethnic groups in the spirit of social-democratic<br />globalization, with respect for cultural<br />differences and understanding and solidarity<br />among nations. Contemporaries bear<br />responsibility for what form and essence the<br />future of humanity will have &ndash; whether it will<br />develop in the course of humanization of<br />society and emancipation of people, or its<br />develepment will be directed toward new forms<br />of social, political and cultural oppression.<br />Therefore, the researh of specificity of Roma&rsquo;s<br />creative work in the context of European system<br />of cultural values is of great importance.<br />In contemporary world, Roma people as ethnic<br />group are becoming the subject of scientific<br />research more and more frequently. &bdquo;Symbolics<br />of Roma&rsquo;s fine arts and European system of<br />cultural values&ldquo; turns out to be very interesting<br />topic for studying, considering its theoretical<br />and applied aspects. This thesis is<br />interdisciplinary study with both theoretical and<br />broader cultural relevance, for this topic yields<br />the possibility for the analysis and dialog of<br />different culturological value dimensions which<br />are built in centuries-long history of Europe.<br />Study deals with a &bdquo;specific illumination&ldquo; of<br />unlit aspects of Roma people and the field of<br />fine arts, their possible history, developmental<br />paths and actuality. Today, this issue is<br />significant for plenty of reasons, since this<br />problem is shadowed by many ephemeral studies which yielded modest results. This work<br />is based on scientific analytical-synthetic<br />paradigm. The main research problem addressed<br />in this study is the question: whether the<br />symbolics of Roma&rsquo;s fine arts exists in the<br />European system of cultural values, or whether<br />symbolics of Roma&rsquo;s art reflects in European<br />culture. Descriptive, hermetical and<br />comparative historical methods were used in the<br />study under the framework of synchronic and<br />diachronic approach. Because of the specificity<br />of the research subject, thought experiment was<br />used as well, as logical principle of aesthetical<br />analysis.<br />In this research, aesthetical discussion, evidence<br />of visible and invisible Roma&rsquo;s art has been<br />developed, as well as evidence of elements of<br />symbolics in the fine arts of Roma people in the<br />context of European system of cultural values.<br />Roma&rsquo;s fine art has been mimicric for a long<br />time, because of the symbolic value of its<br />artefacts. Using multidisciplinary approach, we<br />recognize its contours. Its corpus has been<br />detained in national notions, by avoiding label<br />Romani. Roma&rsquo;s identity, as well as their image<br />in Serbia and Europe, has been reduced to this<br />marginalized cultural dimension, and Roma&rsquo;s<br />cultural tradition has been exposed to<br />ironization and vulgarization by national<br />majority and other national minorities. Roma&rsquo;s<br />culture, artefacts, artists are formaly invisible<br />and unrecognized. This work contributes to<br />illumination and valorization of Roma&rsquo;s cultural<br />corpus.</p>

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-03-28T16:58:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_RODRIGO_KAFER_COMPLETO.pdf: 4923792 bytes, checksum: 6020e9b7391f48f604037d27c99b227f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-28T16:58:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_RODRIGO_KAFER_COMPLETO.pdf: 4923792 bytes, checksum: 6020e9b7391f48f604037d27c99b227f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Entitled Reincarnation spiritism and Christianity: a study from Boaventura Kloppenburg, this work deals with the theme of reincarnation spiritism Kardecist front matrix to Christianity in Brazil. This theme which is portrayed due to the percentage increase in the doctrine of supporters in the country according to Brazilian Institute of Geographic - IBGE data. Kardecism postulates that later Christianity to the early period is a corruption of the truth revealed by Jesus Christ, and this affirmed and defended, as well as the early Christians, reincarnation and his doctrine. Exposing, they call themselves followers of Christ. The academic part seeks to show theologically after historical-critical exploration of spiritualism, which aspects of soteriology self redeeming spiritualism and heteroredentora of Christianity, along with possible concepts of reincarnation and resurrection of the flesh from Jesus Christ, are important to highlight that reincarnationism and be a Christian terms are mutually exclusive and irreconcilable. The works of Kloppenburg are as a starting point for developing a study on the subject and achieving the greater objective of exposing the differences between the reincarnationist spiritualism and Christianity, for the demonstrative purpose that they are irreconcilable doctrines in the same person. According to Reincarnationist spiritualism, true Christianity is lived among them. In view of the affirmation practiced by the Spiritists, the present purpose of this approach is to explain that spiritualism can not, for the same historical and theological reasons, be taken over by Christianity, or a species of it, even if its adherents say so. / Com o t?tulo Espiritismo reencarnacionista e cristianismo: um estudo a partir de Boaventura Kloppenburg, o trabalho versa sobre a tem?tica da reencarna??o esp?rita de matriz kardecista frente ao cristianismo. Tema este que ? retratado devido ao aumento percentual dos adeptos da doutrina no pa?s, segundo o IBGE. O kardecismo, por sua vez, postula que o cristianismo posterior ao per?odo primitivo constitui uma corrup??o das verdades reveladas por Jesus Cristo, o qual afirmou e defendeu, assim como os primeiros crist?os, a reencarna??o e a sua doutrina. Nesse sentido, os kardecistas se intitulam seguidores de Cristo. A pesquisa procura mostrar teologicamente, ap?s explana??o hist?rico-cr?tica sobre o espiritismo, que aspectos da soteriologia autorredentora do espiritismo e heterorredentora do cristianismo, juntamente com poss?veis conceitos de reencarna??o e ressurrei??o da carne a partir de Jesus Cristo, s?o importantes para evidenciar que reencarnacionismo e ser crist?o s?o termos excludentes e inconcili?veis. As obras de Kloppenburg s?o como um ponto de partida para se desenvolver um estudo sobre o tema e atingir o objetivo maior de expor as diferen?as entre o espiritismo reencarnacionista e o cristianismo, com a finalidade demonstrativa de que s?o doutrinas inconcili?veis numa mesma pessoa. Segundo o espiritismo reencarnacionista, o verdadeiro cristianismo ? o vivido entre eles. Diante da afirma??o praticada pelos esp?ritas, o trabalho tem por objetivo espec?fico expor que espiritismo n?o pode, pelos mesmos motivos hist?ricos e teologais, ser tomado por cristianismo, ou uma esp?cie deste, ainda que seus adeptos assim o afirmem.

Submitted by PPG Filosofia (filosofia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-10-27T19:55:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - EMANUEL BAGETTI ZEIFERT.pdf: 972502 bytes, checksum: e2bdc1c5dc97f8235fe2c15aa589ea89 (MD5) / Rejected by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido a data de defesa cadastrada na publica??o (27/08/2017) estar diferente da data que consta na folha de aprova??o da banca do PDF (24/08/2017). on 2017-11-07T13:49:59Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Filosofia (filosofia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-11-07T17:07:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - EMANUEL BAGETTI ZEIFERT.pdf: 972502 bytes, checksum: e2bdc1c5dc97f8235fe2c15aa589ea89 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-11-17T11:42:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - EMANUEL BAGETTI ZEIFERT.pdf: 972502 bytes, checksum: e2bdc1c5dc97f8235fe2c15aa589ea89 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-17T11:49:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - EMANUEL BAGETTI ZEIFERT.pdf: 972502 bytes, checksum: e2bdc1c5dc97f8235fe2c15aa589ea89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This study deals with some aspects concerning the relationship between the Hermeneutic Phenomenology of Martin Heidegger and the Systematic Structural Philosophy of Lorenz Puntel. Although there is a significant difference in the way each of the philosophers present their thought, we maintain that there is a very important bond with respect to presuppositions and questions involving each conception. To endorse that thesis, the first step was to develop the perspective from which it would be possible to prove the existence of such a bond. In order to do so, it was important to explain how philosophical conceptions relate to each other by way of concepts, themes and theoretical convictions. For the purpose of accomplishing this task, it was necessary to develop an approach, which was thought in three distinct stages: interpretation, comparison and evaluation. In the part devoted to interpretation, we sought to make clear the set of beliefs that constitute the philosophical position of Heidegger. In addition, the main themes where these convictions are articulated were presented. This stage served as a basis for the Hermeneutic Phenomenology to be compared with the systematic structural conception. In comparing such conceptions, we list those themes and assumptions that we consider the fundamental links of the philosophical bond between both understandings. From this it was possible, finally, to evaluate the positive and negative aspects, as well as the amplitude and the limitation of each approach. / Este estudo trata de alguns aspectos referentes ? rela??o entre a Fenomenologia Hermen?utica de Martin Heidegger e a Filosofia Estrutural Sistem?tica de Lorenz Puntel. Embora exista uma diferen?a significativa no modo por meio do qual cada um dos fil?sofos apresenta o seu pensamento, sustentamos que h? um v?nculo muito importante no que diz respeito aos pressupostos e quest?es envolvendo cada uma das concep??es. Para comprovar essa tese, o primeiro passo consistiu em desenvolver a perspectiva a partir da qual seria poss?vel confirmar a exist?ncia desse v?nculo. Foram importantes, para isso, explicitar de que modo concep??es filos?ficas se relacionam atrav?s de conceitos, temas e convic??es te?ricas. Nessa discuss?o, mostrou-se indispens?vel o desenvolvimento de um enfoque que tornasse poss?vel essa tarefa, o qual foi pensado em tr?s etapas distintas: interpreta??o, compara??o e avalia??o. Na parte dedicada ? interpreta??o, buscamos explicitar o conjunto de convic??es que constituem a posi??o filos?fica de Heidegger. Al?m disso, foram apresentados os principais temas em que estas convic??es est?o articuladas. Essa etapa serviu de base para que a Fenomenologia Hermen?utica pudesse ser ent?o comparada com a concep??o estrutural sistem?tica. Na compara??o das concep??es, elencamos aqueles temas e pressupostos que consideramos os elos fundamentais do v?nculo filos?fico entre ambas. A partir disso foi poss?vel, por fim, avaliar os aspectos positivos e negativos, bem como a amplitude e a limita??o de cada uma das abordagens.

Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-27T12:27:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ORION_LUIZ_HAAS_JUNIOR_TES.PDF: 2204884 bytes, checksum: cac76e2b9d410650765f530d6290298d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-07-03T12:16:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ORION_LUIZ_HAAS_JUNIOR_TES.PDF: 2204884 bytes, checksum: cac76e2b9d410650765f530d6290298d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-03T12:44:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ORION_LUIZ_HAAS_JUNIOR_TES.PDF: 2204884 bytes, checksum: cac76e2b9d410650765f530d6290298d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / (Artigo ?Overview? de revis?es sistem?ticas em cirurgia ortogn?tica ? hierarquia da estabilidade cir?rgica) O objetivo do presente estudo ? avaliar por meio de uma ?overview? de revis?es sistem?ticas a estabilidade da cirurgia ortogn?tica em diferentes t?cnicas e movimentos cir?rgicos, a fim de estabelecer uma escala hier?rquica com o aux?lio do mais alto n?vel de evid?ncia cient?fica. A busca sistem?tica na literatura foi efetuada nas bases de dados PubMed, EMBASE e Biblioteca Cochrane. A literatura cinza foi investigada no Google Acad?mico e a busca manual foi realizada nas refer?ncias dos estudos inclu?dos. Quarenta e cinco estudos foram selecionados para leitura na ?ntegra e, desses, 15 foram inclu?dos na amostra final, sendo 8 revis?es sistem?ticas e 7 meta-an?lises. O n?vel de concord?ncia entre os autores para a sele??o e elegibilidade dos estudos foi considerado excelente, com os respectivos valores de kappa: k=0,827 e k=0,857. A escala hier?rquica da estabilidade em cirurgia ortogn?tica foi estabelecida com dois procedimentos cir?rgicos considerados muito inst?veis: a expans?o maxilar com fixa??o interna semi-r?gida avaliada a n?vel dent?rio na regi?o posterior e a rota??o hor?ria da mand?bula com fixa??o interna r?gida de parafuso bicortical no sentido sagital. Os estudos secund?rios foram considerados com qualidade metodol?gica de m?dia a alta pelos pesquisadores com base na ferramenta AMSTAR 2, e os estudos prim?rios inclu?dos nos estudos secund?rios foram classificados por esses, na sua grande maioria, com potencial para risco de vi?s moderado a alto. Sugere-se a produ??o de ensaios cl?nicos bem delineados para elevar a qualidade dos estudos prim?ros e de revis?es sistem?ticas que incluam an?lises tridimensionais para a estabilidade cir?rgica. / (Artigo Stability and surgical complications in segmental Le Fort I osteotomy : a systematic review) The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to evaluate the stability and surgical complications of segmental Le Fort I osteotomy. The search was divided in Main search (PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library), Gray literature (Scholar Google) and Manual search. Twenty-three studies were included, 14 studies evaluated stability outcome and 9 studies surgical complications outcome. The level of agreement between the authors was considered excellent (k=0.893 ? study selection and k=0.853 ? study elegibility). Segmental Le Fort I osteotomy provides stable outcomes in the sagittal plane, is less stable dentally than skeletally in the transverse plane, and provides little stability in the posterior segment after downward movement. The most recurrent complications are oral fistula (6 studies) and damage to adjacent teeth (5 studies), but the most prevalent complication is postoperative infection (32.62%). Four studies evaluating stability outcome showed a medium potential risk of bias, whereas all studies addressing surgical complications showed a high potential risk of bias. Segmental Le Fort I osteotomy should not be proscribed from the technical armamentarium in orthognathic surgery. On the contrary, the consulted literature suggests it is a useful tool for the three-dimensional surgical correction of maxillary malposition. / (Artigo ?Overview? de revis?es sistem?ticas em cirurgia ortogn?tica ? hierarquia da estabilidade cir?rgica) The objective of the present study is to evaluate the stability of orthognathic surgery in different surgical techniques and movements by means of an overview of systematic reviews in order to establish a hierarchical scale with the aid of the highest level of scientific evidence. The systematic search in the literature was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases. The gray literature was investigated in Google Scholar and a manual search was made in the references of included studies. Forty-five studies were selected for reading the full text, and of these, 15 were included in the final sample, of which 8 were systematic reviews and 7 were meta-analyzes. The level of agreement between the authors for the selection and eligibility of the studies was considered excellent, with the respective kappa values: k = 0.827 and k = 0.857. The hierarchical scale of stability in orthognathic surgery was established with two surgical procedures considered very unstable, the maxillary expansion with semi-rigid internal fixation evaluated at the dental level in the posterior region and the mandible clockwise rotation with rigid internal fixation of bicorticals screws in the sagittal direction. The hierarchical scale of stability in orthognathic surgery was established with two surgical procedures considered very unstable, the maxillary expansion with semi-rigid internal fixation evaluated at the dental level in the posterior region and the mandible clockwise rotation with rigid internal fixation of bicorticals screws in the sagittal direction. Secondary studies were considered to be of medium to high methodological quality by the researchers based on the AMSTAR 2 tool and the primary studies included in the secondary studies were classified by them with the potential for risk of bias as moderate to high. The authors suggest the production of well-designed clinical trials to raise the quality of primary studies and systematic reviews that include threedimensional analyzes for surgical stability.